Nayiphi na ibhinqa inyanzelekile ukuba ilandele impilo yakhe, kwaye oku kusebenza ngokulinganayo kwimiba eqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zesini. Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo "ngendlela yesetyhini" ngumhlaza, umzabalazo ohlala kuwo uninzi lwagqirha kunye nabayeni besayensi emhlabeni jikelele. Mhlawumbi, kutheni uhlalutyo olunjenge-oncocytology ye-cervix lubonwa njengento ebaluleke kakhulu, kuba linika ithuba lokufumana amangqamuzana anomhlaza kunye nomhlaza.
Uhlalutyo lwe-oncology ye-cervix: yintoni na?
Oogqirha bathetha ngolu vavanyo lweemviwo zentambo ye-uterine kunye nesondo ngenxa yobungqina bobunzima babo. Ukongezelela, iinqununu zithathwe kuzo zombini iziqulatho zezicubu ezifihla umlomo wesibeleko. I-resulting biomaterial iqhutywe ngokucophelela kwaye ifundwe ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwe-microscope. Emva kokufumanisa iinkqubo ezingaqhelekanga ezenzeka kumalungu angaphantsi kophando, oogqirha banokunikela ngokukhawuleza ukuba umfazi afumane unyango olufanelekileyo, anike ithuba lokuba abuyele ngokugcwele.
I-smear yomlomo isenziwa njani kwi-oncocytology?
Uphononongo olunjalo lufanele luchaneke kakhulu, olufuna umfazi kunye nodokotela wakhe umlinganiselo othile wokulungiselela. Iimpawu eziphambi kohlalutyo lwecingo aluxakeki. Ibhinqa alikwazi ukungena kwi-oncocytology ukuba inesiqhelo okanye isifo sofuba, esivuthayo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba ufundisise ukuba ulahle isondo, ungasebenzisi izitampu zezempilo, izicwenga zamanzi okanye amafutha, musa ukuhlamba, uzinciphise kwisitya. Kwaye nohambo oluphuthumayo ukuya kwi-gynecologist lunokuthintela ucingo lwezinto eziphathekayo, ngoko kungcono ukubhalisa kwi-oncocytology kwangaphambili, okanye, emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokutyelela kwintetho yabesifazane.
Inkqubo ngokwayo iqhutyelwa kwisitulo esiqhelekileyo kwi-gynecologist kwaye iqulethe i-piece microscopic ye-uterine tissue neck kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa. Ibhinqa linokuziva lincinci, kodwa lidibaniswe, mhlawumbi, livakalelwa ngaphakathi. I-Oncocytology yinkqubo engenabuhlungu, engahambelaniyo kunye neyokhawulezileyo engaphula umthetho wesakhiwo esiphezulu seeseli ze-uterine mucosa kunye nomlomo wesibeleko.
Ukumiswa komhlaza wesibeleko somhlaza wesibeleko
Emva kweengcali zebhubhoratri zifumana izinto eziqokelelweyo, ziqala ukuzifundela ngokucophelela. Ukufumana iziphumo kwi-cocytology entanyeni yesisu kuyenzeka kuphela kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba uhlalutyo lwe-smear lubonisa ukuba zonke iiseli ziqokelelwe zinesakhiwo esifanayo kunye neempawu, ngoko akukho nto ingabakho ncokola ngomhlaza. Ukuba umhlaza wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko ufumene ubuncinci obuncinane ukusuka kumgangatho oqhelekileyo, iziphumo zesifundo ziya kuthathwa njengento efanelekileyo. Le meko yeso sizathu sesinye isifundo, emva koko baqala unyango oluphuthumayo. Ekugqityiweni kwekhosi ephambili, loo mfazi uya kufuneka abuyele kwi-oncocytology kwakhona, eya kubonisa ukuba kukho iinguqu ezintle kwaye ingaba inani lezigulane zomhlaza linciphile.
Ngubani omele ahambe kwi-oncocytology?
Uhlalutyo olunjalo lucetyiswa kubo bonke abafazi abafikelele kwininzi. Ngaloo nto, isifundo asifanelekanga kuphela xa kutyhilwa ezinye iimpawu zobungqina besifo, kodwa nokukhusela. Ukuba i-gynecologist ifumene iimpawu zesifo somhlaza wesibeleko somlomo wesibeleko , i-oncocytology imiselwe ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuphela umfazi uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba uyayidlulisela okanye ayikho. Isifundo esinjalo sichaphazelekayo kulabo bafazi abaye bafumana ubunzima obukhulu bokuzalwa, okanye "kwimiba enomdla", eqhubeka ngaphandle kwengxaki.