Yintoni enokuyenza ngamagilebhisi ekwindla - lowo ngumbuzo, onomdla, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, yonke i-vintner ye-novice. Ukuqonda indlela yokunyamekela ukuwa kweidiliya, iingcebiso zethu ziya kunceda.
Ukunakekelwa kwamagilebhisi ekwindla
- NgoSeptemba, ukuthambisa kufuneka kume. Oku kuya kuvumela umdiliya ukuba uvuthwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukwandise umgangatho weebhanki. Kwiintsuku eziyi-10-14 ngaphambi kokuvuthwa kwesityalo, kubalulekile ukususa ezo magqabi ezivimba iingqungquthela ezisuka kwimisebe yelanga. Kodwa ukuze ungaphazamisi inkqubo yokutya, amaqabunga angaphezulu kwama-5 akakwazi ukususwa kwiqela ngalinye.
- Ukuba ngaba isivuno asikavuthi, kwaye isimo sezulu sele siphume kakhulu kwaye kukho umngcipheko ukuba zonke iidiliya aziyi kuvuthwa, ezinye iimbumba kufuneka zisuswe. Oku kuya kufumana ubuncinane inxalenye yesityalo.
- Ukucima iidiliya ekwindla ngenye yezinto eziphambili ezibandakanyekayo ekunyamekeleni esi sityalo. Ziyakunyulwa ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha kunye nokuqala kukaNovemba kwaye ziqhele ukudibaniswa kunye nendawo yokuhlalisa ebusika. Ukucima iidiliya kulandela iinjongo eziliqela: okokuqala, ukukhula komdiliya kunye nomgangatho wesityalo kuyalawulwa; okwesibini, iidiliya ezivuthiweyo kulula ukumboza ebusika. Umgadi wegadi, owenza kuphela amanyathelo okuqala kwi-viticulture, kungcono ukutyala amagilebhisi ngokwemiqathango yeGuyot. Kuphela emva kokuqonda ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu zale nkqubo yokuseka omnye unokuya kwezinye, eziyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuhlutha iidiliya, qhubeka kwindawo yakhe yokubamba ebusika . Indlela elula neyona ndlela yamandulo yokugcina umdiliya ekuqhenqeni ukuwuzalisa umhlaba. Indlela enokuthenjelwa yokusinda iidiliya, ikhuselekile ebusika ngoncedo "lokuqhubela umoya", xa isityalo esityalwe emhlabathini sikhuselekile ngokuqinisekileyo kwimozulu eshukunywe ngamaplanga, ukutywala utshani kunye nomhlaba. Iidiliya zityalwe ziboshwe kwiimfumba kwaye zibekwe kunye ne-trellises emigodini. Umhlaba phantsi kwamagilebhisi uhambelana kunye nocingo (10-15 cm) lwamacembe okanye ama-humus.
- Ekwindla, umlimi wamagilebhisi unomnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo - ukusetyenziswa kwamagilebhisi kwizifo kunye neentlanzi. Ukugxotha ukusetyenziswa kwesidiliya kude kube entwasahlobo, umgadi wezolimo uyingozi ukuhlawula ubuqili bakhe kunye nokuvuna, kuba izifo ziya kuphumelela ngokukhawuleza kunye needrophe ezikhuselekileyo, kwaye entwasahlobo ziya kuqhubeka zihlaselayo. Amagilebhisi anokuchaphazelekayo ngeentlobo ezininzi zezifo zentsholongwane, iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo zikhona izifo, iigrey kunye nomhlophe obola, i-oidium. Ukuziphepha ziya kunceda ukutshiza iidiliya ekuwa kweefungicide okanye isisombululo se-sulfate yethusi. Ngaphambi kokutshiza, susa amaqabunga awonakalisiweyo kunye neengxenye zomdiliya, okufuneka zitshise.
- Ukubeka isiseko isivuno esihle seediliya kunyaka ozayo kunokwenziwa ngoncedo lwesondlo esifanelekileyo. Yintoni yokutya iidiliya ezantsi? Ngeentsuku zokuqala zikaSeptemba, kubalulekile ukuvelisa ukugqwesa okuphezulu kwamagilebhisi. Ngomgangatho walo kuqaliswa umkhamo wamanzi we- superphosphate kunye netyuwa ye-potassium ngesantya se-20 kunye ne-10 g / m². Kule mxube, ungongeza enye ye-microelements: boron
i-asidi (2.5 grams), i-manganese sulfate (2.5 amagremu), i-zinc sulphate (2 grams), i-ammonium molybdate (5 amagremu). Unokwenza umququzelele kumgangatho owomileyo kunye namanzi (40 ilitha amanzi kwi-1 m2 isivini). Ngethuba ekwindla kwembumba yomhlaba kwisidiliya unokwenza izichumiso ze-organic (i-droppings, umquba, umquba). Musa ukwenza oku ngaphezu kweyodwa emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya emine. Ngexesha elifanayo lekwindla, ngaphambi kokukhusela ubusika, iidiliya zondliwa nge-potash kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer (25 amagremu we-potassium sulfate kunye ne-superphosphate nganye kwi-1 m² yegadi). Ukutya ngokuchanekileyo iidiliya ezinjengale: kumgama wama-50-80 cm ukusuka ehlathini ukumba umgodi okanye umsele ongama-cm 50 cm, wenze isichumisi uze udibe kuyo.
