Ulwazi malunga noko kubangela iimbongolo kwi-inja, iimpawu kunye nokonyango, kubalulekile kubo bonke abantu abakhathalele imeko yabo yezilwanyana. Kukho ezininzi izidumbu ezinokuhlala emzimbeni wesilwanyana, kodwa ziyakwazi ukuphathwa kalula.
Iimpawu zeebhokhwe kwizinja
Ama-parasites anokuhlala emzimbeni wenja nayiphi na inja, kwaye akunandaba nokuba uyayigqithisa yini okanye i-mongrel. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba isilwanyana sinokuchaphazeleka yimpethu, kodwa imiqondiso ayibonakali. Njengomlinganiselo wokuthintela, iingcali zincoma ukuba ziqhube iimviwo kwiikliniki yezilwanyana okanye zinike iziyobisi ze-antihelminthic. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokuqonda ukuba inja ineempompo, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nale mpawu:
- Kukho ukungcola kokubonakalayo, umzekelo, uboya beboya, i- dandruff ivela kwaye izifo zesikhumba ezahlukeneyo ziphuhliswa .
- Inja iqalisa ukuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke uphawu olubonakalayo lubuthathaka, kwaye unokubona nendlela isilwanyana "esikhwele ngayo" emva kwesiqu, njengoko sihlanjululwa ngokubamba kwi-anus.
- Ukuqonda isihloko - iimbongolo eziyaziwayo kwinja, iimpawu kunye nokonyango, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba phambi kwe-helminths, iingxaki zikhula kwi-digestive tract, ngenxa yeso sifiso sinyamalalala, okanye ngokugqithisileyo, siqala ukutya kakhulu. Ukongeza, ukuhlanza , ukuvuvukala nokuqina kwesisu.
- Isibonakaliso esicacileyo kukuba kukho iimpethu neempethu kwizilwanyana zezilwanyana. Ngamaqhekeza, igazi ne-mucus ziyakubonwa.
Iintlobo zeebhunya kwizinja
Njengoko sele kuthethwe ngazo, isilwanyana sinokuchaphazeleka ngama-parasites ahlukeneyo anokuhlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba wakhe. Ukufumanisa ukuba ziphi iimbongolo kwizinja, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezona zixhaphake ngamathumbu "abemi". Ezi zinyango ziyingozi kuba ziba zizinzi kwindawo yomntwanyana omncinci, okhokelela ekukhuselweni kwelungu kunye nokufa kwenja. Sekunjalo izibungu zingabakho kwesibindi, intliziyo, izitya, iimiphunga nokunye okunjalo.
Iimpompe zeTape kwizinja
Olu hlobo lwesibhedlele luqhelekile phakathi kwezine. Ingozi ikhona kwinto yokuba iimbumba zingakwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngokwabo iminyaka emininzi. Umntu unokusuleleka kwisilwanyana ngokusebenzisa iiqanda ezizifihlayo. Iintlobo ezinjalo zeebhokhwe kwizinja zifikelela ubuncinci be-6 mm ubude, kodwa iipasasites ezingama-30 cm ziqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusuleleka kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena ngokukhawuleza kweentambo kunye neenqindi. Usulelo luboniswa yimpawu ezichazwe ngaphambili. Ukubeka iimbongolo kungenziwa kwizitho ezahlukeneyo.
Inambuzane Yenhliziyo Kwizinja - Iimpawu
Iipasipali kweli qela lihlala kwimida, i-atria, i-ventricle efanelekileyo yentliziyo kunye neempahla. Iinqwelisi eziphambili zeli qela le-helminths ziinambuzane ezondla igazi. Ukuba unomdla kwiimbombo zibukeka njengezinja ezinesifo senhliziyo, zimelelwe yimicu egciniweyo yombala omhlophe. Emva kwentsholongwane, ixesha lokuxubusha lingapheli kwiinyanga ezi-6. Abantu abadala bangafikelela kuma-30 cm.Bangahlala kwiminyaka emibili emzimbeni wesilwanyana.
Iimbongo zeentliziyo ezinja, iimpawu kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo abazibangelayo, zihlolisiswa ngugqirha kwaye zibonisa iimpawu zentsholongwane:
- ukubonakala kokuphefumula okufutshane;
- iingxaki ngokuphefumla;
- ukugubha kunye nengxolo kwimiphunga;
- ukudinwa komzimba;
- ukunganakwa, ukulala nokukhathala;
- kwinqanaba elizayo, iingxaki zezintso kunye nesibindi;
- i-arrhythmia.
Iimbumba zepulmonary kwizinja
Iimbongolo ezincinci zifakwe kwiibhola zehlabathi, oko kukuthi, kwiingxowa, kwaye isilwanyana siphunyiswa ngokugwinya. Ubude bawo bufikelele kwi-3,5-15 mm. Uphawu olucacileyo lweempommoni zeenja ziyinkohlakalo ehlala ixesha elide, ukunyunyuza kunye nokukhutshwa kwamanzi empumleni. Ukongeza, ukuqina okukhawulezayo kubonwa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba olu hlobo lwesifo aluqhelekanga. Ukuze wenze uvavanyo oluchanekileyo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kophando lwebhubhoratri.
Iimbongolo ezijikelezayo kwizinja
Izidumbu zeli qela ziyingozi nje kuphela kwizilwanyana, kodwa kubantu, njengokuba bangaphezu kwama-80% basasazwa. Ngokwezibalo, kukho phantse akukho inja engazange ikhulelwe yi-ascarids. Ukuba unomdla kwiziphi iimbongolo kwizinja ezifakwe kwi-digestive tract, ke oku kungama-roundworms ezondla ukutya okungagqitywanga, i-mucous negazi. Usulelo luhlala lwenzeka xa izibungu ezigulisiweyo, kunye neentsana zisuleleka kumama ukuya kumantombazana. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ziphi iimpomo inja, iimpawu kunye nonyango ukunceda isilwanyana, ngoko ke iimpawu eziphambili zalolu hlobo lwama-parasites zi:
- ukudinwa;
- isisu esiswini;
- ukucima;
- ukuhlanza kunye nohudo;
- ukukhwehlela, njl
Iifomo kwiinkonzo zonyango
Ukuba ufumana impawu engentla apha, xa kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukuya kwiklinikhi yezilwanyana ukuba ugqirha uviwo, mhlawumbi imeko iqalile kwaye ufuna unyango olunzulu kunye nokungenelelo olwenziwe. Ukuba iimpomo inja, zichonga iimpawu kunye nonyango ziya kuqesha ingcali ngokuqwalasela iimpawu zomzimba. Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwelo thuba, ukubonisana ngokukhetha ukwenziwa okufanelekileyo kufumaneka kwi-vetaptek. Khumbula ukuba kufuneka ukhethe umkhiqizo kuxhomekeke kubukhulu besilwanyana uze uqiniseke ukuba ugcina umlinganiselo oboniswe kwiphakheji.
Iiprosemmesi zezilwanyana zinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwezilwanyana ezinceda ukuphatha inja nokuyiphulaphula impawu zobuninzi beepom. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba isicatshulwa ngasinye sinokuchasene, esinikezwa ngemiyalelo. Ukufumanisa indlela yokutyhefuza iimbongolo kwizinja, kulungile ukuba uthe emva kokuba uthathe izidakamizwa ezingasondelanga ukuba uncelise isilwanyana nobisi kunye neentsuku ezimbini. Akuvumelekile ukunika amayeza amaninzi athile ngexesha elilodwa.
Izilwanyana zezilwanyana zeebhokhwe ezinja
Nangona iifommethi zonyango namhlanje zinikeza uluhlu olubanzi lwe-anthelmintics, zokupheka kwezilwanyana azilahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwazo. Kufanelekile ukuba sicinge ukuba zisebenza kuphela xa iimbungu zihlala emathumbu. Qaphela ukuba kwezinye iimeko, izilwanyana zamadoda zingabangela ukungabi nantoni kwizilwanyana, kodwa oku akunqabile. Ukuba unomdla wendlela yokukrazula inja yezibungu, sebenzisa ezi ndlela:
- Umhlonyane. Esi sityalo siyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ze-anthelmintic. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iqulethe ii-oyile ezibalulekileyo kunye neetannin ezinokulimaza isilwanyana kwimeko yokudlula ngaphezulu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ungeze ngaphezu kwe-1/4 yesipuni kwisondlo sezilwanyana. Unyango alukwazi ukuqhuba ixesha elide ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu kumqolo.
- IiKaroti. Ukuvelisa imifuno kwifom eluhlaza udibanise kunye nokutya kwenja. Iinqatyambo ezinamaqabunga azitshitshisiweyo emzimbeni, kodwa ngelixa zisusa i-muscus kwiindonga zamathumbu kunye nezibungu. Kwiiyure ezimbalwa, imifuno nayo yonke into engeyomfuneko iya kuphuma kwilwanyana ngokwemvelo.
- Imbewu yeengqimba. Izinto eziqulethwe kwiimbewu zinemiphumo yokukhubazeka kwiipasites. Baya kunikwa inja ngobuninzi obungenamkhawulo.
- ICarnation. Iimifuno ezomileyo zineempembelelo zokulwa ne-antiparasitic ne-antiseptic. Isilwanyana kufuneka sinike ihlumelo enye emva kokutya kanye ngosuku ngeveki. Emva koko, kufuneka kube nekhefu elifanayo. Unyango luyakwenziwa ngeenyanga ezimbini.
IMilbemax kwiimbungu zezinja
Inkampani yaseFransi inikeza iipilisi kwiinguqulelo ezimbini: iintsana kunye nezilwanyana ezikhulileyo. Ahluke kwixabiso lemisebenzi esebenzayo ekubunjweni. Ukuba usebenzisa le ndlela yokulungisa iimbongolo ngokufanelekileyo kwizinja, ukujonga umyinge, akukho miphumo emibi ifanele ivele. Ngaphambi kokuba unike ithebhulethi ukuyila kangcono. I powder ekulungele ixutywe kwisondlo kwisidlo sakusasa. Ukuba isilwanyana sasinqabile ukutya, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukufefa ingcambu yolwimi nge powder. Qinisekisa ukuba uqwalasele i-dosage, echazwe kwimigaqo.
"Ugqwetha" kwiimbungu zezinja
Ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe kubhekiselele kumagosa aneenkqubo ezininzi, oko kukuthi, isetyenziselwa ukuqeda iimpawu kunye nokuphatha iintlaka, izilwanyana, i-helminths njalonjalo. "Ummeli" ngamaconsi afunyanwa kwiipipettes ezikhethekileyo, ezilula ukuyisebenzisa. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izilungiso zangaphandle ezivela kwiimbungu zezinja zisebenza ngaphantsi kunezo zithathwe ngaphakathi. Kukho iipipettes zamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, okufuneka kukhethwe ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu benja. Faka isicelo sehla kwiindawo ezimileyo, usasaze uboya.
"Umhloli" kwiimbungu zezinja
Amaconsi alo mvelisi anceda ukujamelana ne-helminths, iifleas kunye namacenge. Sebenzisa kuphela ngaphandle. Oogqirha abaninzi bathetha ukuba umnini wezilwanyana ufuna ukulungiswa kakuhle kweebhokhwe zeenja, ke kungcono ukhethe izidakamizwa ukulawulwa komlomo. Ukulungiswa okulungiselelwe kunesakhiwo seoli kunye nefuthe lemichiza. Phunyezwa "uMhloli" kwipipette ekhethekileyo yokusebenzisa lula. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukileyo ngokwemveliso kwaye zenzelwe ukuphatha izinja ngeesisindo ezahlukeneyo. Ukufaka imithombo yamanzi kuyimfuneko kwesikhumba esomileyo, kubuna, ukusabalalisa iboya.
"Prascicide" kwiimbungu zezinja
Isilwanyana sokurhoxisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kunye nokunyanga isilwanyana emva kokungena kwi-digestive tract igcinwe malunga neeyure ezingama-3, kwaye umphumo wayo uqhubeka kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwe-12. Ngelo xesha, inxalenye ye-helminths iyaphela, kwaye abanye bafezekile, kwaye bonke baphelelwe ngumzimba. Ukuba udinga ukwazi ngokukhawuleza ukurhoxisa iimbongolo kwi-dog ngoncedo lwe "Prazitsida" , ngoko unako ukunika ezimbini iindlela zokukhetha:
- Ukusetyenziswa kokumiswa. I-ejenti inikezelwa ngolu hlobo lwamanzi amanqabileyo, okumele ukuba agxininiswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukunambitheka okungavumelekanga kwesolelethi yobisi. Kanye kunye ne-bubble iza isirinji, ukwenzela ukulinganisa umthamo ofunekayo. Iindlela kufuneka zinikezwe kanye ngemini kunye nezidlo zasekuseni. Kungcono ukulifakela kwingcambu yolwimi. Iinkcukacha zemiyinge ziboniswe kwimigaqo ehambelana nokulungiselela.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwamacwecwe. Ukuba iimpomo inja, ukususa iimpawu kunye nonyango zingenziwa kwaye ngoncedo kwesi sixhobo. Phakathi kwabanye, ukulungiswa kunokwakheka kwithebhulethi enkulu, ngoko kungcono kunalo, okokuqala kusemgangathweni kummandla we powder. Imithetho yokwamkela ifana nokumiswa. Isisindo sinje: nganye 10 kg yesisindo ufuna i-tablet ye-0.5 g.
I-Piperazine kwiinja zeebungu
Isiza esilwayo sivumelekile ukuba sisetyenziswe kwizilwanyana ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya. Isenzo salo kukuba into ephambili ibangela ukuba izibungu zenzeke, kwaye emva kokuphuma emzimbeni ngokwemvelo. Ukunyangwa kweenja kwiimbungu kubandakanya ukwamkelwa kweemveliso zonyango kunye ne "Piperazine" ifakwe ngesimo se powder. Ukulungiselela isicelo esifanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inamba yemithetho:
- Isilwayo sokunyanga nokukhupha iimpawu songezwa ekutya okumanzi kwisondlo sasekuseni.
- Isisombululo sibalwa ukwenzela ukuba i-1 kg yesisindo somzimba ibe ne-0.5 g. Unyango oluphindaphindiweyo akufanele libe ngaphezu kweeveki ezi-3.
"Dirofen" kwiimbungu zezinja
I-agent ehlanganisiweyo ye-anthelminthic esebenzayo malunga neematodes kunye ne-cystode. Ibhekisela kwizidakamizwa ezinobungozi ngokwemodare kwaye ukuba i-dosage iboniswe kakuhle kunyango, ngoko awukwazi ukwesaba imiphumo emibi. "I-Dirofen" iboniswe ngeendlela ezimbini: abantu abadala kunye nezilwanyana ezincinci, ezihambelana nemali yento esebenzayo. Ukuba inkunkuma yembombo yesilwanyana iqhutywe ngokwale mithetho elandelayo:
- Ukujamelana neempawu ezingathandekiyo kunye nokubulala i-helminths, unike isilwanyana ipilisi ekuseni ngaphambi kokuba uyondle, uyicinezele ekudleni inyama okanye isobho. Isisombululo seepilisi 1 ipilisi nganye nge-1 kg yesisindo, kwizinja ezidala - 1 tablet nganye nge-5 kg.
- Ukuze i-prophylaxis, i-deworming yenziwa rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu. phambi kokugonywa.