Ngoku izilwanyana zithandwa ngamagundane, ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwamagundane banemizimba yazo. Izilwanyana zithandwa ngongqoqo-bulumko, ngobuqili, inkumbulo ehle kakhulu, ziyakwazi ukuphendula egameni labo, ziqeqeshelwa kakuhle kwaye zibonisa ngokucacileyo iindlela ezahlukeneyo.
Iintlobo zeenkizi zokuhlobisa
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagumbi okugcoba. Ngohlobo loboya bahlukaniswe ngo:
- umgangatho omncinci, kunye nomncinci omncinci kunye nophelele;
- I-Rex, eneenwele zamadevu kunye ne-wavy;
- satin - kunye noboya obumnyama obumnyama;
- i-sphinx i-rats ze-naked;
- Amadama - abantu baphuma ngeendlebe ezisezantsi, ezikhumbuza uMickey Mouse.
Imibala yezilwanyana ihlukaniswe yaba yi-subspecies:
- idibeneyo: zikhona ezimnyama, ezimhlophe, i-tshokoleta, i-blue, i-albino kunye nabanye;
- I-heterogeneous: iinqongi zineSiamese, i-Himalayan, isicenge, isilivere kunye neminye imibala;
- i-variegated: iqukethe imibala emininzi.
Ukuphila kwimivuzo yokunyusa
Iirwanyana zasekhaya ezihlobisayo azihlali ixesha elide, elide elide liyiminyaka emi-2. Ngokunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokutya okunokulinganisela, isilwanyana sinokuyonwabela ubude bayo ukuya kwiminyaka engama-4, kodwa le nto isele ikhulile kwimfuyo enjalo. Ukulinda kwexesha elifutshane lihlawulelwa ngumgangatho ophezulu wabantu kunye nezinga eliphezulu lokuzilungelelanisa kwazo naziphi na izimo. Ubuninzi bexesha lokuhlawula iifom zasekhaya ezibhalwe ngabadlali abaneminyaka engama-7.
Iziqulatho zeenkizi zokuhlobisa
Iihaphu zokuhlobisa zasekhaya - iigundane, ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa emva kwazo zenziwe ngamagumbi esinyithi, kuba zizona zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zikhona. Kwiiplastiki kunye nezakhiwo zamatye kungcono ukuba ungagcini. Kwi-aquariums, abacebisi ukuba bahlale-bahlambulukile kakhulu, kwaye izilwanyana ziwela kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-40-50 cm kwaye zingasinda. Indlu ifakwe kwindawo apho kungekho ilanga elithe ngqo kunye nequlunqo apho i-rat ingabamba inyumoniya. Ephantse kwibhetri, indlu ayikho imfuneko - umoya oomileyo uyonakalisa izilwanyana. Urhulumente wokushisa ophezulu + 18-20 ° С.
Ukuze i-rat ishicilelwe, i-cage kufuneka ibe nobukhulu be-60x40x30 (ngokukhula), ngokuqhelekileyo indlu inezimbini zombini. Ngaphakathi kwendawo yokuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuseka:
- Ipapaltiki yeplastiki enefom (ngokukhethekileyo imisonto enomileyo eyomileyo.) I-sawdust emihle inokubangela ukunyuka kwamagundane, ukungena emehlweni abo kunye neempumlo .Iphepha lephephancwadi liqukethe izinto ezinobungozi, kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba zigcinwe njengelitha);
- Izitebhisi kunye nemigangatho, isondo (izilwanyana ezinjengokudlala);
- indlu yeplastiki yokuzimela ngasese;
- ilitye lesityeyali ngamagundane (ahlaba amazinyo abo);
- ukusela isitya;
- 1-2 izitya;
- i-rag yokulala okanye i-hammock.
Unokunyamekela njani i-rat yokunyusa?
Ukuba iirati zokuhlobisa zihlala endlwini, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa emva kwazo ziquka ukucocwa okufunekayo kwendlu. Phuza izitya kunye neesitya kufuneka uhlambe imihla ngemihla, ususe imibhede epholileyo okanye emanzini, izitya zokutya, utshintshe i-filler kwi-tray. I-Cage kunye nazo zonke izinto zasendlini kufuneka zifakwe i-disinfected ngendlela echanekileyo. Ukuba ukhathalela ngokucophelela i-rat yokunyusa, ukuvumba kwayo kuyoba phantse ingabonakali. Izilwanyana zithobekile kwaye zivumelanise lula kunoma yiphina indawo. Ngamanye amaxesha bayakhululwa ukuba bathathe uhambo, kodwa kufuneka sijongane nesilwanyana ukuze angalimi izinto ezixabisekileyo.
Ngaba ndinokuhlamba iierati zokugcoba?
Iilwanyana zasekhaya ezihlobisa izilwanyana ezicocekileyo nezicocekileyo, umxholo weintsana uthetha ukuhlamba. Yenza inkqubo xa isilwanyana sitshisa okanye ukuvumba okungamnandi kuvela kuyo. I-Shampoo evela kwisitoreji esilwanyana iya kumnceda ukuba ajamelane nayo. Ukuhlamba ukulungiselela isitya kunye namanzi aqingqiweyo. Bafaka isilwanyana kuyo kwaye bahlambe ngezandla zabo. Kule meko, i-rodent iyakwazi ukukhahlela kwaye ilume, kodwa ezinye zifana nale nkqubo. Ngexesha lokuhlamba kubalulekile ukuhlawula ingqalelo kwiindlebe kunye neempumlo zamanzi e-rat. Emva kwenkqubo, isilwane sisulwa ngethoyile.
Yintoni enokuyondla i-rat yokunyusa ekhaya?
Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kweentonga kunemizimba yabo yokutya. Nangona izilwanyana ekudleni zingenakuthobeka, ukutya kwazo kufuneka ziqulethe njengamafutha amaninzi kunokwenzeka. Ukupha abantu abadala 2 amaxesha ngosuku, abantwana - amaxesha amane. Bafuna kwakhona amanzi ahlambulukileyo namanzi. Yintoni enokuyondla i- rat yokuhlobisa indlu:
- Isiseko sesityalo (ingqolowa, i-oats, ibhali, inkozo, i-millet). Imixube enokulinganisela emgangathweni ithengiswa kwiindawo zezilwanyana zezilwanyana.
- Imifuno, iziqhamo: iklabishi emhlophe, izaqathe, iibhanana, ukhukhamba, ii-apula, iitapile ezibilisiwe, ithanga, isitshalo seqanda, iidiliya.
- Ukutya kwamaprotheni (kunikwa kanye ngeveki): isiqwenga samanzi abilisiwe, ushizi wekottage, ushizi, iqanda.
- Amathambo enkukhu: izilwanyana zifana nokuhlaziya amazinyo ngoncedo lwabo.
- Ekwindla nasebusika, izilwanyana zicetyiswa ukuba zinike iivithamini ezilungiselelwe kwisitokisi sezilwanyana.
Iikhofu zokuhlobisa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto: into engayi kunikwa ekudleni:
- ikhelelethi, iilekese, iipesele;
- Ubhontshisi obuhlaza okanye ubhontshisi bezintso;
- isobho;
- iifatata ezihlaza;
- iipoti;
- isoda kunye neziphuzo ezintle;
- I-Brussels kunye neklabishi ebomvu.
Luhlobo luni lobuncwane onokulunika iilitsi zokuhlobisa?
Ukutya kwansuku zonke kwamagundane kufuneka kubekho imifino. Ziyintoni iiratshi zokubhabisa ezinotshini zidla:
- dill;
- dandelion;
- parsley;
- cilantro;
- plantain;
- iiphakamiso ezivela kuma-radishes.
Iihaphu zokuhlobisa - izifo
Isilwanyana esinempilo sihlala siselula, sinamehlo acacekileyo kunye neengubo ezibomvu. Ebusweni kwamehlo, impumlo kunye neendlebe zentonga, akufuneki kubekho indawo ebomvu. Ukwazi ukuba i-rat yokuhlobisa ibonakala njani ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kwimeko ephilileyo, ukuba kukho ukuphambuka, kufuneka udibane nodokotela wakho. Izifo zeentonga:
- Izinyo ezigqithisileyo ziyaqhekeka. Ivela kunye nokungabikho okwaneleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya okuthambileyo kuphela - unogqirha wezilwanyana unokunceda.
- Mycoplasmosis. Ukugula kwamagciwane, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yomoya, kukhokelela ekuqaleni kwe-pneumonia. Ukugcina isilwanyana esincinci akunakwenzeka.
- Ukungabikho. Kuvela izibilini zesikhumba, ugqirha uyawavula aze asebenze, azisa amalungiselelo afanelekileyo.
- Izidumbu. Zinyameko okanye ziyingozi, ugqirha wezilwanyana uthatha isigqibo sokususa.
- Izidumbu zangaphandle ziyi-pincers. Kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo kokutya kwamaprotheni. Kubalulekile ukususa imbewu yelanga, iinantongomane, inyama ekudleni, kwaye uhlambulule indawo yokuhlala nganye ngeentsuku ezi-1-2.
Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo yocwangco kunye nokuqinisekisa ukutya okunokulinganisela yimiqathango ephambili yokugcinwa kakuhle nokunyamekelwa kwezilwanyana. Ezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nezifo ziyingozi kubantu, ngoko kufuneka uqaphele ukuziphatha nokubonakala kwezilwanyana kwaye ugcine ucoceko lwakho. Ukuba isilwanyana siye salahlekelwa isondlo sayo, sisebenze kangangoko okanye sibukeka singavamile - kubalulekile ukunxibelelana nodokotela wezilwanyana.
Ungayinceda njani inqwelomoya?
Iilwanyana zokuhlobisa zihlaziye kwaye zixhamle kumntu. Okokuqala kubandakanya ukuvuleka kokunxibelelana kunye nobuchule. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba i-rat ivela ekhaya, ngokukhawuleza bamnika igama, bayayijika xa besondla ukutya. Kwiintsuku ezintathu kamva, i-rodent iqala ukuphendula kwisiteketiso kwaye ifumane umnikazi. Emva koko unokwenza ngokuqhelekileyo ezandleni zakho. Emva kokuba isilwanyana sigqityiwe kumnini wayo, amvumela ukuba ahambe ejikeleze indlu. Ukunciphisa isilwanyana sinomnqweno wokubamba okuthile - oku kufuneka kulawulwe.
Ukunciphisa i-rat - ukuzaliswa
Ukuzaliswa kwamagqabi okugcoba kwenziwa ngoxa uncedo lwabanye abantu abaxhamlileyo kwiinyanga ezili-6. Amantombazana agqiba i-200-400 g, bahlakaniphile kwaye bahle. Amakhwenkwe - ama-450-600 g, amaninzi kunye neentlanzi. Imfesi iphindwa rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-10. I-Sluchku iyichitha ii-1-4 iiyure kuyo nayiphi na intsimi-ayikhathalele intombazana okanye inkwenkwana. Ukukhulelwa kwebhinqa kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-21, ngeli xesha kufuneka zidle izityalo kunye nemifuno. Ngaphambi kokubeleka, umama wesikhathi esizayo uyakha isidleke - uthabatha izinto ezahlukeneyo (izigubhu, iphepha le-toilet). Inkazana ibeletha ii-8 iingcambu ezinesisindo esingama-5-7 g.
Ukuba isibini sihlala kunye, ngoko ngexesha lokuzalwa indoda kufuneka ibekwe eceleni, ukuze ingabonakali kubantwana. Kubalulekile ukuba umama aqinisekise ukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo ukuze angadli ilitter. Unina usondla iintsana zintsana inyanga, ukususela ngeveki yesithathu yobomi baqala ukuzama ukunyusa abantu abadala. Ubuluya bezintsana bukhula ukuya kwiintsuku eziyi-8-10, amehlo avulekileyo phakathi kweentsuku ezili-12 neye-16. Kwiinyanga ezili-1,5 izilwanyana zizimeleyo kwaye zimele zihlale ngesondo okanye kuthengiswe. Emva kweenyanga ezili-12-18 zobomi, amabhinqa akakwazi ukufumana inzala.
Ukuqeqeshwa kweenkizi zokuhlobisa
Kukho amaqhinga amaninzi ancedisa iimpawu zendalo zemirhubhe aze azincwisele abaphathi. Ukwenza oku, udinga unyango - isiqwenga somzimba, imbewu yeengqimba. Indlela yokuqeqesha i-rat yokuhlobisa:
- Buyela kwikheji. Emva kokuba isilwanyana sithathile ingcambu, sinokukuvumela ukuba sihambe ngeenxa zonke. Kulula ukubuyisela isilwanyana: ngexesha elifanayo kuyimfuneko ukuthulula ukutya, ugxobise isitya phantsi uze ubize i-pet - uza kuza.
- "Hlala" okanye "sebenzisa". Sifanele sigcine utywala phezu kwentloko yesilwanyana kwaye uthi umyalelo. I-rat iya kufunda ukuba ihamba kakuhle emva kokuma kwimilenze yayo yangemva kwaye iya kuhlala iqhuba umyalelo wokuba "uhlale" ngaphandle kokuphucula.
- Ukugijima ngeenxa zonke. Unako ukuqhuba ngokuhamba kunye ne-trajectory uze unike kwiilwanyana emva kokuba ekhohlise. Kwakhona, ngoncedo lwezondlo ezilula, kulula ukuyifumana i-rat ukuba isebenze kwizitepsi.