Ukuzikholisa wena kunye nabathandekayo bakho ngezitya ezicocekileyo, unokulungiselela umyezo omncinci eklasini, umzekelo, ukukhusela i-watercress efestile. Kuyinto ehlwabisayo kwaye iluncedo, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo kulula ukutshala nokushiya. Ukuqwalasela imigaqo ethile, unokuyonwabela i-greenery yonwabileyo unyaka wonke.
Kubonakala ngathi i-watercress?
Isityalo semifuno sonyaka sithandwa ngabapheki. Ukufumanisa indlela i-watercress yasekhaya ikhula ngayo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba unesiqu esincinci kunye namaqabunga amaninzi kunye nengcambu elula. Nangona isiqu singumhlophe, isityalo sithathwa njengomncinci kwaye sinokudliwa. Imifuno igcinwa ngoJuni okanye ngoJulayi, ngoko ngeli xesha kukho iintyatyambo zombala omhlophe okanye obomvu, emva koko i-pod-pod yenziwe. Isaladi yeCress, iintlobo zezinto ezahlukileyo ngokubonakalayo, ukuhlaziywa, ukukhula ngokungafanelekanga akufanele kube yingxaki.
- Amaqabunga onke. Isityalo sinokukhawuleza okanye ngokukhawuleza. I-rosette inkulu, kwaye amaqabunga amancinci kwaye athatyathwa kancane.
- I-Curly. I-rosette encinci kwaye i-17 cm. Amagqabi endlela yokukhusela yamanzi kwifestile iya kuba yindoda ephezulu kwaye iphakanyisiwe. Kukho iintlobo ezikhawulezayo neziphakathi.
- Ukuhlwayela. Kule ntlobo i-rosette inkulu kwaye i-19-21 cm. Amaqabunga aya kukhula kwaye abe nobume obubanzi, obunobunye.
Amagama ambalwa malunga nendlela echanekileyo kukho i-watercress esekhulile kwifestile. Kukulungele ukuyiquka kwiindlela zokupheka kwezitya kwifomu elitsha, ngoko ke igcina inzuzo enkulu. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba intle yendalo ifana nomxube ovuthayo we-horseradish, radish and garlic. Eyona nto iluncedo ukudibanisa i-watercress ngeoli yeoli. Isityalo esincinci sigxininisa ngokugqithisileyo isonka, i-cottage cheese, isobho lokubandayo kunye nososo. Ihlanganiswe ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nemifuno, iipereya, ii-apula, ama-aubergini kunye neminye imifuno. I-Salad ingcono ukugqabhuka ngezandla zakho, ungagqithwanga.
Indlela yokutshala i-watercress kwifestile?
Ukuba unqwenela, ekhaya, unako ukukhula nayiphi na imifuno kunye nemifino, onokukwazi ukukholisa abantu abangenalo iqhinga lomhlaba. Okokuqala, uthenge imbewu emitsha (ayifanele ukuba ibe ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu) kwaye uhlale uhlola ingqibelelo yabo. Ukutyala i-watercress ekhaya kungenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi:
- Ukusebenzisa i-substrate ye-inert. Iingeniso zamanzicress ziquka into yokuba inokukhula ngaphandle komhlaba. Thatha isitya kwaye ufake i-sponge, i-sawdust, uboya bepotton, i-gauze okanye enye into engaphantsi, ubuninzi obufanele ukuba yi-1.5-2 cm.Thulule ngamanzi uze udibanise imbewu. Emva koko, tshintshele kwi-substrate elungiselelwe, ubeke ngokulinganayo ngokusemandleni. Gubungela phezulu kunye nefilimu ukudala umbane wokutsalwa. Beka isikhephe kwindawo engummnyama ngaphandle kweebhetri ezishisayo. Ngomhla kuya kuba namahlumela, kwaye unokususa ifilimu. Ukukhuphula i-watercress kwifestile, ungalibali ukuwahambisa amahlumela kwaye ujikeleze 180 ° nsuku zonke. Ukuziphatha nokucoca, okuza kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
- Ngokusetyenziswa komhlaba. Kwisitya esinokuphakama kwe-8-10 cm ngasezantsi, faka umjelo, umzekelo, udongwe, kwaye uluhlu lwalo lube ngu-2-3 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba i-vase inezivulo zokusinda kwamanzi amaninzi. Dlulisa umgca we-3-4 cm yomhlaba kuwo kwaye uthele imbewu elandelwe ngaphambili. Phezulu kunye nomgca womhlaba kwi-1 cm. Hlaza ngokukhawuleza usebenzisa isipirisi, uze uqweqwe ngefilimu okanye kwiglasi. Izenzo ezongezelelweyo, njengendlela yokuqala.
- Ukusebenzisa isihlunu seeyi. Ndiyabulela kule ndlela, unokukhawuleza uqokelele i-watercress ekhaya. Kwisihlungo, uthele imbewu, uyibeke kwindebe uze uthele ngamanzi afudumele (30 ° C) kuyo. Yifake kwifestile kwaye ulinde umphumo.
Isaladi yeCress kwifestile - ixesha lokulima
Ukuhlwayela kudlalwa ngenxa yokuba inokukhula kulo nyaka. Abanye abalimi baqinisekisa ukuba ixesha elihle lokutshala imbewu kusekuseni kwentwasahlobo, okokuqala kuMatshi. Kukho uluvo malunga nendlela yokutshala i-watercress ngokuchanekileyo, ukuba imifuno enamanzi eninzi ayenayo, kufuneka uhlwayele ngo-Agasti. Qaphela ukuba isityalo kufuneka sihlwayelwe rhoqo, malunga neentsuku ezi-5, ukuhlaziya isaladi esele isele.
I-Watercress - izimbali
Kuye kwakhankanywa ukuba ukuluhlaza kwi window window kuqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi. Iintyatyambo zincinci kwaye ziqokelelwe kwi-inflorescence-brush. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba emva kwalokhu, ukulima kwekhaya le-watercress kufuneka kumiswe, kodwa ngokwenene akunjalo, kuba imifuno ifanelekile ukutya, ifumana nje ukukrakra okuncinci, okuninzi okuninzi kakhulu. Emva koko, i-pod-pod yenziwe, apho kukho imbewu ye-ovoid ifowuni yombala obomvu. Zivuthwe ngo-Agasti kwaye zigcina ukuhluma kwazo iminyaka eyi-3-4.
Isaladi yeCress - nini ukuvuna?
Jabulela i-taste kwaye ufumane inzuzo kwi-greenener ekhulile kwifestile, unako xa ukuphakama kwesiqu kufikelela malunga no-8 cm. Xa uqikelele ukuba uzonqumla amanzi, kubalulekile ukubonisa ukuba kucetyiswa ukuvuna isivuno ekuseni okanye kusihlwa. Sebenzisa isisi ukusika iziqu ngamagqabi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba ungagcina imifino iiyure ezingama-24 kwisiqandisisi kwisitya. Ngomso olandelayo, iya kulahleka iipropati zayo eziwusizo. Xa ukuphakama kweziqu kufinyelela ku-14 cm, isityalo sisuswe ngokupheleleyo.
Iimeko zesaladi ezikhulayo
Ufuna ukwenza umyezo omncinci kwifestile, uze ulandele iziphakamiso ezimbalwa ezilula:
- Ukukhanyisa. Isaladi ingakhula kokubili kumntla we-window kunye nenyakatho-ntshona. Kwimozulu ebanda, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukukhanya okongeziweyo - iiprolamlamps okanye ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent. Isixhobo kufuneka sibe kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-0.5 m ukusuka kumanzi wamanzi kwifestile. Xa usebenzisa izibane ze-LED, zingafakwa kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-5 cm kwizityalo. Ubungakanani bosuku lokukhanya akufanele kube ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-14.
- Ukushisa. Ukukhuphula i-cress-saladi kwi-balcony okanye kwifestile yefestile, kuyimfuneko ukuyiqwalasela, ukuba ukushisa okuphakanyisiweyo kunokukhokelela ekukhishweni komhlaba kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwemimandla. Ixabiso elivela kwi-17 ukuya ku-20 ° C libhekwa njengelungileyo.
- Ukunquma. Iingcali zicebisa ukuba zisuse izityalo ezincinci. Ngethuba lokuqala inkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngeveki emva kokuvela, kodwa qaphela ukuba umgama phakathi kwamahlumela akufanele ube ngaphezu kwe-2 cm. Isihlandlo sesibini ukususa amahluma angaphezu kwee-intanethi sinconywa emva kokubunjwa kwamagqabi amaninzi. Emva koko, phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka kube ngu-5 cm. Ngenxa yoko, i-watercress ewindowenu iya kwanda, ingasali phezulu.
I-watercress yokuhlwayela - indawo
Ukuba bekugqitywe ukutshala isityalo emhlabathini, ngoko kukulungele ukumlandela esitolo. Khetha "i-Biogrunt" yonke, eya kubandakanya zonke izinto ezibalulekileyo kwaye ayifuni ukulungiswa, oko kukuthi, ukususwa kwe-microbes njalo njalo. Xa uthela i-watercress ekhaya, khumbula ukuba kufuneka kubekho amaninzi emhlabathini. Kulo khawunti, ukuba usebenzisa umhlaba oqhelekileyo, omele ukuba ubhakiwe ehovini, ukuze kungabikho ibhaktheriya.
Ungayinisela njani amanzicress ekhaya?
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukugcina rhoqo umswakama womhlaba, kuba ukuba uvumela ukutywa komhlaba, isityalo siza kudala ngokukhawuleza kwaye siyakuthandeka. Ukunkcenkceshela kusetyenziswe ukunisela ngamanzi. Ukukhuphula i-cress-salad ekhaya kwisefestile kuqukwa nokutshiza rhoqo iintsimi, apho kusetyenziselwa amanzi kwindawo yokushisa.
I-cress-saladi kwifestile-yokugqoka
Kunconywa ukuba ufake izichumiso ngamaxesha amaninzi:
- Xa iqela langempela livela, sebenzisa isisombululo se- urea , apho 25 g ye-carbamide kufuneka ithathwe kwibhakethi yamanzi. Ungayifaka phantsi kweengcambu uze uphucule.
- Ukukhula kakuhle kwemifuno yamanzi, iveki emva kokuqhumisa kokuqala, udibanise umquba, ukudibanisa 20 g we-superphosphate kunye no-10 g weetyuyamu ityuwa kunye ne-ammonium sulfate. Inani elichaziweyo libalwe kwibhakethi yamanzi. Emva kokuvuna, sebenzisa isichumisi kwakhona, ukuze izityalo ezikhulayo zinike izondlo.
Iintlanzi ze-watercress
Njengoko imifino kwifestile ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko izifo zakhe zinexesha lokumangalisa. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukuba umhlaba unomanzi, umlenze omnyama ungabonakala. Kule meko, indlela kuphela yokuphuma ukutshala isityalo, kuba ayikwazi ukuphathwa ngefungicides, ngaphandle koko isaladi ayiyi kulungele ukutya. Inkcazo yenkcenkceshela yamanzi ibonisa ukuba kuphela izilwanyana ezinokuhlaselwa kuyo - i-freyous flea kunye neklabishi.
Kunokuba usebenze i-watercress kwizinambuzane?
Ukuba iintlobo ze-cruciferous zabonwa kwisityalo, ukutshiza kufuneka kuqhutywe ngokutshabalalisa umlotha wokhuni okanye uthuli lomsila emanzini. Oku kutshabalalisa i-disest and does not spoil the quality of the greens. Abaninzi banomdla kwinto yokucoca imifuno ye-cress-saladi kunye negqabheji yeklabishi, kodwa iikhemikhali kuphela ezinokujamelana nazo, kwaye ziyakwenyelwa kwesi sityalo. Isisombululo kuphela kukubamba ngesandla. Ungasebenzisa ukukhanya njengesikhala.