Ukufika esikhwameni, i-dermatophytes ibangele i-mycoses engaphezulu. Nge-onychomycosis, i-fungi "yenza indlela yayo" kwibhedi yesikhonkwane (uluhlu lwesikhumba ngqo phantsi kwe-fingernail) kwaye uqale ukuhlakulela ngokukhawuleza, kubangela ingxaki enkulu kumntu.
Yintoni eyenza i-mycosis yezipikili?
Izinto ezibangelwa i-mycosis, kunye nezimbangela zesifo zidibaniswa ngokukodwa ngokungahambisani nemigaqo yokuhlanzeka. I-fungus ye-Nail enye yezifo "ezithathelwanayo" kwaye idluliselwa:
- ngokusebenzisa izicathulo, iisokisi (xa ubeka omnye umntu kwi-party, xa ubeka izicathulo esitolo);
- ngokusebenzisa iifayili zokuhamba nge-pedicure kunye ne-manicure (yangaphandle okanye i-salon);
- ngezinto ezihlambulukileyo zokuzihlambulula - ipumice, bast, ithawula;
- ngokusebenzisa indawo kwiisununu zikawonkewonke, iimvula, amachibi, amahotele.
Yintoni i-mycosis?
Kukhona i-mycosis izikhonkwane kwiifom ezininzi:
- i-normotrophic - umbala oqhelekileyo weengubo , utshintsho kunye nemifula ebonakalayo, kodwa isikhonkwane sikhanya, kwaye ubunzima bayo buyafana;
- i-hypertrophic - ngaphezu kokutshintsha umbala wesikhonkwane, ukuqina kweplate kunye ne-deformation yayo ibonwa, ngasemigqeni isilumko siqala ukuhla;
- i-onycholytic - isilumkiso esichaphazelekayo sihlanjululwe, kwaye sihlulwe kwi-embhedeni.
Iimpawu zokuqala ezihamba kunye nezikhonkwane ze-mycosis - ukubetha phakathi kweminwe (kaninzi - umnwe omncinci kwaye ungachazwanga). Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kwenye yezipikili zibonakalisa i-speck noncharacteristic, i-nail iyayeka ukucaca, njengoko isikhumba phantsi kwetafile sihlanganiswe nefungus.
Indlela yokuphatha iiscosis zepiki?
I-Onychomycosis iphathwa ngunyango we-mycologist. Ukutyelela kuyo akufanele kuhlehliswe, kuba i-fungus yokuqala yepiyil ilula ukuyiphatha. Ngamanye ama-pathogens (kwaye kukho abangaphezu kwama-50) atholakala kuphela kwiziyobisi ezithile, ngoko anika uhlalutyo lwe-mycosis yezipikili, kwaye kuphela kuphela unyango.
Kwizigaba zokuqala, i-varnishes zonyango ziyasebenza, kodwa ukuba i-fungus ye-nail (i-mycosis) "iyahamba" ngakumbi, ukuyilahleka ngeendlela ezinjalo kuya kuba yingxaki ngenxa yokungabi nalutho lokufikelela kwinqanaba elikhuselweyo lolusu. Ngoko ke, i-varnishes, i-creams, i-ointments kunye nazo zonke iziyobisi zendawo-olu unyango lwe-mycosis izikhonkwane kuphela. Ulwaphulo luyaxhaswa ngamachiza antifungal yokulawulwa komlomo: ikhosi ihlala iinyanga ezi-3-6.
Ukuzibamba njengenxalenye yonyango kunobungozi kakhulu - amaninzi amanxeba anesifo esinetyhefu kwisibindi, ngoko ugqirha uya kwongezelela ukuba i-hepatoprotectors (izidakamizwa ezixhasa umsebenzi wesibindi).
Unyango lwe-mycosis kunye namachiza omntu awunakwenzeka. Ijisi ye-garlic, umzekelo, nangona inesiphumo esinamandla esinamandla, isebenza kuphela xa i-fungus yesikhumba.
Ukungena kwinqwelo yokulala yesikhonkwane asikwazi, kodwa "kuphela" isithombeni seklinikhi, unikezela ugqirha.
Awukwazi ukubamba iifungus?
Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-fungus ye-nail (i-mycosis), unyango lwayo lude kakhulu, kulula ukukhusela, ukugcina imithetho elula:
- Musa ukubeka izicathulo zomntu kwiinyawo zakho ezingenanto;
- ngokufanelekileyo kwivenkile ukuthatha iisokisi (ngokuqhelekileyo "umkhondo" omtsha unikezelwa mahhala, kodwa kuphela kwiivenkile ezibizayo);
- ukuthatha kunye nawe;
- Musa ukuhamba ngeengubo ezinamagumbi ehotele, i-tile yokuwasha, i-saunas, amachibi okubhukuda;
- Sebenzisa iinkonzo ze-pedicure / masteric manicure ezenza izixhobo;
- utshintshe izicathulo emini, ukunyathela izihlandlo;
- Ebusuku hlamba iinyawo zakho ngeesepha uze usule omile.
Emva kokunyanga impatho ye-mycosis yezikhonkwane, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ukungasebenzi kwesifo:
- ubilise impahla yokuhlamba iimpahla, iifestile kunye neengubo;
- ukuphosa zonke izitokhwe kunye ne-pantyhose;
- Sula i-disinfactor nge-shoe insoles;
- zithenga amatsha, iipumice, i-bast.