Umhlaza wesifo, okanye i-sarcoma ye-osteogenic, idla ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, elibonakala ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamathambo esifuba. Kodwa imbangela yesi sifo iyingcambu yezofuzo - izazinzulu ziye zakwazi ukuchonga umthwalo onoxanduva lomdlavuza wesifuba. Izimpawu ezibonakalayo zesi sifo zinokuvela kuphela kwizigaba zokugqibela.
Iimpawu ze-ostogenic sarcoma
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza uchaphazela amathambo abulalayo eduze kwamalungu amakhulu. Kwi-80% yamatyala, i-tumor iyathinta indawo yeedolo. Kwakhona, i-sarcoma idla ngokufumaneka kumathambo angama-femal kunye nama-humeral. Phantse akukho ziimeko ze-ostogenic sarcoma kwi-radius zabhalwa. Ngelishwa, lesi sifo siphumelela ngokukhawuleza kwaye sisasaza ngokuthe ngcembe i-metastases kumapapu kunye namaqela asondeleyo. Ngexesha lokufumanisa, i-60% yezigulane sele zine-micrometastase, kwaye i-30% ineemastastas epheleleyo kwiisisitye ezichukumisayo kunye neendonga zeenqanawa. Nesizathu sokuba kubalulekile ukuphulaphula umzimba wakho kwaye ungayihoyi impawu zesifo:
- zibuhlungu, zibuhlungu, zibuhlungu ebusuku;
- baqhwala;
- ukunyuka kokuhamba komdibaniselwano;
- i-edema kunye nokwanda kwimiba ephezulu.
Ngokuxhomekeka kwindawo yokutya, izibonakaliso ezongezelelweyo zingabonakala. Iimpawu ze-ostogenic sarcoma ye-femur iyintlungu ekubambeni kwe-hip, ebuyisela umlenze. Ukumiselwa kwe-gypsum kunye nezinye iindlela zokungaziphathi kakubi akukhokelela ekususweni kweentlungu zesifo. I-Anesthetics ayisebenzi.
Isifo se-sarcoma ye-osteogenic yomhlathi sibi kakhulu kwiinyopho kunye nokulahlekelwa izinyo. Kukho ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi we-masticatory. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihlakulele ikhanda elingapheliyo, ukulahlekelwa kwengxinano. I-sarcoma ye-osteogenic yomhlathi iyinto ekhethekileyo kuphela xa umhlaza uchaphazela isicatyambo, kunokuba ithambo lithemba.
Unyango lwe-osteogenic bone sarcoma
Esi sifo siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukunyanzeliswa kwesifo kukubi kakhulu. Oku kunjalo ngokukodwa kwizigulane ezisebekhulile ezakha i-sarcoma kwimvelaphi yokulimala endala. Ukuvuthwa kaninzi akusebenzi, ngoko ikhemotherapy ibonisiwe. Kuye kubekho iimeko xa unyango lwe-ionizing (irradiation) lube yinto ebangeleyo, ngoko ke olu hlobo lonyango lusetyenziswa kule ndawo ngokuqapha okukhulu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, isicwangciso sonyango esithandwa kakhulu sisasuswa ekusebenzisweni kweeseli ezinobungozi ngokukhawuleza ukukhupha i- chemotherapy .