Ukusuka kwimbono yezokwelapha, i-sepsis yimeko ebi kakhulu ebangelwa ngabachaphazelekayo abangenazo kwigazi. Ukuba izicubu okanye igazi ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, ukungena kwi-pyogenic microorganms kunye ne-toxins, kukho inkqubo yokuvuvukala, zombini kwiqumrhu elilodwa, kunye nasemzimbeni wonke.
Iimpawu ze-sepsis kubantu abadala zingahluka, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu bekhosi kunye nohlobo lwe-pathogen. Ngoko ke, kunzima ukuthetha malunga nokubonakaliswa okuthe ngqo kwesi sifo.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqhelekileyo, i-sepsis ineemeko ezizodwa zokuhamba. Ziyakuvumela ukuba ufumane isigxina. Ezi zibonakaliso ziquka:
- Ubukho bokugxila phambili. Esi sigxininiso sisoloko sikhona, kwaye sidibene neendlela zellymatic okanye zegazi.
- I-agent ekhuselekileyo yokusuleleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ingena egazini.
- Ukubonakala kwe-foci yesibini, apho i-pathogen iphinda iphinde iphinde ingene egazini.
- Umzimba womntu awukwazi ukumelana nokusuleleka kwaye usebenze iseli ukulwa ne-pathogen.
Kuphela ukuba zonke izikhundla ezidwelisweyo zikhona, kunokwenzeka ukuba ekugqibeleni kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa kwe-sepsis.
Inkqubo yezonyango zesifo
Ekubeni iimpawu ze-sepsis zingahluka ngenxa yekliniki yayo, ukwahlula:
- bukhali;
- bukhali;
- ngxaki;
- kwakhona;
- i-sepsis engapheliyo, iimpawu ezingabonakali ngokucacileyo.
Iifom ezisisiseko ze-sepsis
Kuze kube yimhla, ifom ye-sepsis eqhelekileyo iyisisindo se-staphylococcal sepsis, iimpawu zazo ziphezulu zikhuhlane, izibilini kunye nokungazi kakuhle. I-Staphylococcal sepsis inokutshatyalaliswa kwaye ihlasele okanye ingapheliyo. Kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, esi sifo sinokuba nzima.
I-streptococcal sepsis, iimpawu zazo zifana ne-staphylococcal, zinokuba neefom ezininzi kwaye zichaphazele iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
I-Sepsis yegazi, iimpawu esiza kuziqwalasela ngezantsi, isifo esifanayo. Le fomu ivela ekutheni i-toxins evela kwiinjongo eziphambili zokuvuvukala.
Kwiimpawu zentsholongwane yegazi, oogqirha babhekisela kwiimpawu ezifana nale:
- ukubola kunye nomkhuhlane;
- ukukhawuleza kwemvelo;
- intlungu kwiimisipha;
- ubuthathaka kunye nokunyaniseka;
- ukushisa okuphezulu, kungenakulungiswa ekunciphiseni;
- ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukwanda kwibindi okanye ipeni.
Iimpawu ze-sepsis zefungal zifana kakhulu neempawu zetyhefu yegazi, umahluko nje kuphela kukuba kunye ne-sepsis yomviwa, enye yezona zibonakaliso zibonakaliswe zizinto ezinomsoco kunye nokuhlanza, okubonisa uphawu oluphezulu lokuxiliswa komzimba.
Ukuba kukho iimpawu ze-sepsis, unyango kulolu hlobo kubalulekile, njengoko isifo singakwazi ukuqhubela phambili, kwaye isifo esipheleleyo siya kukhokelela ekufeni. Ingozi ye-sepsis kukuba iyakwazi ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, nokuba inokuthi isantya sokukhanya. Nangona kunjalo ukuba iimpawu ze-sepsis azikwazi ukuba zichazwe ngokuthe ngqo, kuba izikhalazo zezigulane ziyahlukahluka ngokwemeko kunye nekhosi yeklinikhi, iimpawu eziphambili zisenokubonakala.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-sepsis ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
- bushushu obuphezulu ;
- ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqalekeni kwesi sifo, umonakalo ubonakalisiwe, okwenzeka ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwesithintelo;
- ukubola kunye nomkhuhlane;
- i-delirium;
- kutyhafa ;
- ukuhlanza;
- iphosa;
- ukhathala nobuthathaka;
- ukuthuthumela okukhulu;
- ukutshiza rhoqo;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
Khumbula ukuba umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-sepsis incike kakhulu kwimeko yesifo. Zizithobele ngokukodwa ngexesha lokuqhaqhazeka kwesibhedlele.