Ukukhulelwa kwesi sifo kwenzeka xa intsholongwane kaGawulayo ingena kwigazi okanye kwi-membrane. Iimpawu zokuqala zesifo se-HIV kubantu abaninzi azibonakali, kodwa abaninzi abanentsholongwane kwiintsuku ezimbalwa okanye iiveki emva kokudibana ne-virus, kukho iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane.
Iimpawu zokuqala
Impawu zokuqala zokusuleleka ngu-HIV azikwazi ukwahlula kwiqanda elilula. Intsholongwane ibonakalisa ngokwanda kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-37.5-38 degrees, ukukhathala okukhawulezayo okanye ukwanda kwimilo yesikhumba entanyeni, kwaye emva kwexesha iimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kaGawulayo azidluli ngokwabo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo esiqhekezayo kubantu abahlukileyo kuyahluke, ngoko emva kokusuleleka intsholongwane yokuqala ye-HIV ayinakuvela. Isigaba esinjalo sesifo sesifo sinokuhlala kwiinyanga eziliqela kunye neminyaka engaphezu kwe-10. Ngelo thuba, intsholongwane ayinalo "ukulala", iyaqhubeka isabelana ngokuzimeleyo, isitshabalalise kwaye ifuthe iiseli ze-immune system, kwaye i-immunity ebuthakathaka ayisayikulwa ngokupheleleyo neentlobo ze-virus, ibhaktheriya kunye nezinye izifo ezithintekayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela impawu zentsholongwane kaGawulayo kwinqanaba lokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, njengoko yonke imihla esitsha isifo siya kutshabalalisa inani elinyukayo leeseli ezilwa ngqo nezifo.
Imiqondiso ephambili ye-HIV
Xa i-immune system ibuthathaka, iimpawu eziphambili ze-HIV zingabonakala kwisigulane esisifo. Ezi ziquka:
- ukulahlekelwa kwamandla;
- ukunciphisa ubunzima;
- umkhuhlane rhoqo;
- ukuthuthumela okukhulu;
- ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
- ukugqithisa kwesikhumba esigxina;
- isikhumba;
- ukulahleka kwexesha elifutshane;
- i-herpes ehlaselwa emlonyeni.
Iimpawu ezinjalo ezicacileyo ze-HIV kulabo abasengozini yokusulela isifo kufuneka sibe sisizathu sohlalutyo oluqinisekisa ukusuleleka, kuba unyango olusesikweni luya kuphepha ukuxilongwa kwe-AIDS.
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-HIV
Ngexesha lesiganeko sesifo, iimpawu zangaphandle zentsholongwane kaGawulayo zingabonakala. Kwesikhumba kukho indawo ebomvu, i-blisters okanye iingubo ezimhlophe. Ulusu lomntu osulelekileyo lunobuthakathaka kwaye luvutha ukuba umntu osulelekileyo unesifo:
- sebrrheic dermatitis;
- i-offshoot lichen;
- isityalo esingapheliyo sityalo;
- Sarcoma Kaposi;
- ngxinwa.
Usulelo emzimbeni lukhula imihla ngemihla, kwaye iimpawu zentsholongwane kaGawulayo zingabonakali ezingabonakaliyo, umzekelo, ezingabalulekanga njengezonyuka kwiimfini, kwi-clavicle, kwi-groin okanye ngasemva / emacaleni entamo. Bonke abo basengozini, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuhlolwe kuphela izifo ezihamba kunye nokunyuka kwi-lymph nodes, kodwa nokupasa iimvavanyo ze-HIV.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane kaGawulayo kumabhinqa kwinqanaba lokuqala zingabonakaliswa zizifo ezithintekayo zesisu kunye nezifo ezithintekayo. Inokuthi ibe yimiba
Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-HIV, umzimba wesigulane unzima kakhulu ukunyamezela izifo ezinokupheliswa okanye zihambe ngokwabantu abaphilileyo. Kwaye kwinqanaba likaGawulayo, nayiphi na intsholongwane eya kuhlaselwa kwiimeko ezinzima kunokukhokelela kwimeko ebulalayo. Ukuxilongwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimpawu zokuqala zentsholongwane kwaye unyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo lwe-HIV lunokubambezela ixesha elide ukutshintshwa kwe-HIV kwezinye izigaba kwaye ulondoloze umgangatho wobomi kwisigulane.