I-Mollusks ithathwa njengabahlengikazi be-aquarium. Iimpularia iimfenje ziqhakazile, ziyaziwayo kunye namanqaku amanzi amnandi. Bakulethwa eMzantsi Melika, zikhulu. Ngenxa yokuba i-mollusks yemvelo ihlala emahlanjeni amahlathi kunye namanzi amaninzi, amanqwelwana akhathazekile kwaye aqhelekile kumgangatho ophantsi wamanzi.
Yintoni ebonakala ngathi i-ampullar?
I-Mollusks ifana neenqanawa zasemakhaya, zinekhanda elijikelezayo. Isimbozo sePhondo emhlane umlenze uvale umlomo, ukuba umntu uyafihla. Umzimba we-mollusc unikwe inyawo enkulu (ubude obu-3 cm, ubude bemi-11 cm) kunye neebini zetektile zentsimbi - amadevu (ukuya kwi-12 cm ubude). Ngokwemvelo, umbala wegobolondo unobumba obuninzi kunye namaqela amaninzi. Iimpawu ze-Aquarium ze-ampullaria zinomxholo wombala omnyama okanye okhanyayo. Izona zithandwa kakhulu zi-yellow albinos. Abantu banamehlo ahlukanisa amabala amnyama kunye nokukhanya. Ubungakanani bemfuyo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zihluka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-15 cm.
Iindidi ze-ampulla
Ukudalwa kwezi zidalwa kuququzelelwa kubukeka obuninzi kunye nobukhulu obukhulu. Unemibala eyahlukileyo - ngaphezu kwebala eliqhelekileyo linemhlophe, ibomvu, phantse abamnyama, abantu abluhlaza. Ngaphandle, inkohlakalo yokuguqula iintambo kunye nolwimi lokuqhayisa luyinto emangalisayo. I-ampullaria eyahlukeneyo e-aquarium ihlangene ngokuthe ngqo. Ukongezelela kwiintyatyambo, abantu bahluke ekubunjweni kwegobolondo kunye nemilinganiselo.
I-yellow ampulla
Inkohlakalo iyaziwa nayiphi na i-aquarist. Itholakala kumabutho asekhaya asekhaya, ithandwa ngenxa yombala oqaqambileyo, ubukhulu obukhulu kunye nesimo sengqondo esilumkileyo kwizityalo. Kwi-aquarium, abahlali banokukhathaza abanikazi: ukunyuka kumaqabunga amade aguqa phantsi kobunzima bemihlali. Ezi zimbane ze-ampullaria zineqabunga eliphothiweyo elibukhali lombala ophuzi obomvu. Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela kwiintlanzi, izigulane kunye neemeko ezimbi. Umzimba we-cochlea unobumba obomvu okanye obomhlophe nge-specks, uqule umlenze kunye ne-whiskers ezinde ezisebenza njengelungu lokuthintela.
Amehlo abo bantu anobumba obomvu ngombala. Zondla kwi-algae, i-bacterial plaque. Inkohlakalo ineqondo elimnandi lokunuka, kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza indawo yokutya. Amapuloule amancinci athengiswa ngo-1-2 cm ububanzi, akhule ngokukhawuleza aze afinyelele ubukhulu obukhulu. Ngamanye amahlanjana aphuzi ngamanye amaxinzelelo nge-goldfish yokuzola - ukudonsa emasitini abo. Ukuba kuthe kwabonakala ukuba izigulane zikhubekile - kufuneka zityalwe, ngamanye amaxesha ziya kufa.
Blueberry Ampularia
Kukho ii-mollusks eziye zenza umbala ngokugqithiseleyo. I-blueberry aquarium imisipali ye-ampularia zihlotshiswe ngepondini, zineqabunga lemibala ebomvu eluhlaza okomvu, iigrey okanye umnyama obomvu kunye nemilenze. Lo mzekelo omkhulu, ukhula ufike kwi-15 cm, ulungele ukukhupha izityalo. Amazinyo athambileyo enkonkco akakwazi ukulimaza amaqabunga. Nangona ezi ndawo ziphantsi kwamanzi abemi ziza kulamba, aziyi kulimaza izityalo. Bondla kuphela kwiindawo ezibolileyo kunye ezifile ezifini. Inomdla kukuba amandla e-mollusks akhulise izitho ezilahlekileyo-umlenze okanye umlenze.
White ampulla
Iingxowa zihlobisa i-aquarium. Ngoxa uncedo lwabantu abanemibala eyahlukeneyo, unokwenza umbala obunemibala ekhoneni eliphilileyo, usebenzisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-ampoules. Ukunyamekela kunye nokugcinwa kuzo kuyafana, kwaye iifani ziyahluka. Iingxowa ze-ampullaria zikhangeleka ezimhlophe ngokubhekiselele kwimvelaphi yokukhanya okukhanyayo. Bahluke kwabanye ngombala - imilenze yabo neentonga zikhanya kakhulu, ngeetoni enye, phantse ubisi. Igobolondo ijikeleza, ipholile kwaye igugu, ngoko yayibizwa ngokuba yiparele;
Black Ampularia
Le nkukhu ibizwa ngokuba yi-apula. Igobolondo yangaphambili, ithoni ephakathi kokumnyama ukuya kumnyama omnyama, umbala omnyama womlenze. Igobolondo iboniswe ngumbuso onobunzima obunomfanekiso obonisa umoya. Abanye abantu bayizoboyiweyo abamnyama ngegolide okanye iindawo eziluhlaza. Ezi ngcongolo zikhawuleza, zihambele ngokukhawuleza. Njengawo onke ama-ampularia, iintlanzi ezimnyama ziphefumula kwi-aquarium kungekhona kuphela kwimeko yamanzi, kodwa nakwimoya emoyeni. Baneenkqubo ezikhethekileyo, abazitshilela phezu komhlaba kwaye zithathe i-oxygen.
Ampularia - ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa
Iingxowa ngenxa yokungathobeki ziqulethe nje kwi-aquarium. Ziyi-omnivorous, ukubunjwa kwamanzi kubo akubalulekanga, kodwa akufanele kube lula. Abantu abathile beesondo ezahlukeneyo, ukuba i-ampullar kufuneka ihlanjululwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba iqukathe ubuncinane i-molluscs ezintathu. Izilwanyana zichitha ixesha elininzi lobomi babo emanzini, phezu komhlaba zikhethwa ukubeka amaqanda. Iingxowa zingashiya i-aquarium-zikhuphe iinqanawa ngesibhambathiso kuyimfuneko. Umntu ofileyo angafa, kufuneka abuyiselwe kwimeko yendalo yamanzi ngokukhawuleza. Umyinge wokuhlala kwexesha lezilwanyana kwiindawo ezintle ziyiminyaka engama-4.
I-Ampulary konnail - umxholo
Ngomnye umntu kukho iilitha eziyi-10 zombane kwisitya. Iiparamitha zamanzi ze-ampullarium - eziqulethwe kwi-aquarium:
- ukushisa kwama-17-30 degrees;
- ubunzima dH 8-18, i-acidity pH 6.9-7.8.
Ukufudumala kokusingqongileyo kubonisa ukuhamba nokuhlala ixesha elide leemiski. Amanzi ase-aquarium aphephe, ahamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ahlala ngakumbi. Kwiindawo eziphantsi kweqondo lokushisa, abantu banokuba lukhuni. Amanzi afanelekileyo - ngaphezulu kwama-degrees angama-20. Ukuze kugcinwe ukushisa okuqhelekileyo kwisitya, kusetyenziswe isibane sokushisa. Ezinye iimfuno zinyanisekile kumnini- aeration , filtration, uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwendawo yonke yesitya kufuneka. Iigobolondo ze-Clam azihambelani nokukhanyisa, kulo mcimbi umntu ufuna ukukhokelwa ngabemi abemi.
Iingxobo ze-ampullaria zihlobisa umyezo wamanzi kwaye ziyasebenza kuwo. Kwiimpawu zabo ezintle zibandakanya ukukhululeka komhlaba, ukutshabalaliswa kwee-algae ezingadingekile kwiindonga, ifilimu yebhakteria emanzini, ukutya ukutya, kushiywe kwintlanzi. Ezinye iintlobo zeemisongo zingonakalisa izityalo, ngoko kubalulekile ukulawula amanani abo - susa ngokweqile ngesandla.
Ampularia - ukunakekelwa
Ubume obalulekileyo kwimpilo ende kunye nobomi be-mollusks ngumxholo ofanelekileyo. I-Ampularia ayithobeki, njani ukunyamekela:
- iliso kwimeko yegobolondo;
- vavanya ulwalamano lwe-mollusks nezinye iilwanyana;
- ukugubungela isitya kunye nesibhambathiso ukuze abahlali bangabaleki.
Ukuba intlanzi iyabakhubekisa, kungcono ukubeka i-mollusks kwisitya esisodwa. Loo mntu unemiqolo kunye nemiphunga. Ngenxa yoko, banokuhlala ngaphandle kwe-aquarium, kodwa xa bomekile, bafa. Kwinqanawa ngaphezulu kwezinga lamanzi kufuneka kube ne-10-cm centimeter air layer ukuze bakwazi ukuphuma nokuphefumla. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba i-calcium efanelekileyo i-ampulyariy efunekayo i-calcium efunekayo-ukusuka ekungabikho kwayo iigobolum. Ukwandisa izinga lemineralal, i-limestone echotshoziweyo, i-marble, iigobolum zasolwandle zongezwa kwi-aquarium.
Yintoni yokutya i-ampullar kwi-aquarium?
I-Molluscs i-omnivorous, idla ukutya kokutya-amaqabunga ezityalo ezityalwe, iindawo ezihlala kuyo, ukutya kweentlanzi. I-Aquarium imikhosi yokutya i-ampulyarii iphakanyiswa ukusuka ngasezantsi, ngaloo ndlela ihlambulula amanzi ukusuka kwi-spoilage. Kodwa ukuba zigcinwa kunye neentlanzi ezikhawulezayo, zihlala zilambile. Ukutya okupheleleyo kuza kunceda ukugcina izityalo kwisitya kwifomu yayo yasekuqaleni kwaye zikhusele ekudleni i-mollusks. Ku luncedo kwimichila ukulungiselela ukutya okutyiwa kwintlanzi kwiimifuno abanye abemi abangadliyo. Ukwenza oku, unako:
- isipinashi;
- iibhothi eziphekiweyo;
- ithanga;
- ikhukhamba;
- iziqwenga zezonka ezimhlophe;
- i-mollusks idla ukutya okuphilayo - izibungu zomhlaba, i-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-tubula.
Iingxowa ze-ampularia zanda njani kwi-aquarium?
Abaqeshi abanjalo bahlukeneyo ngokwesini. Indoda neyesetyhini ziyimfuneko yokuzalisa, kodwa kunzima ukuhlula kumntu. Abo bafuna ukuzalisa imichila bathenga amacandelo ambalwa kanye, ukwenzela ukuba izibini zenze. Ukukhula kancinane kuqala ngomnyaka wobomi. Ukuzaliswa kweemiski, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlaka lwengxenyeni yamanzi ngaphaya kwamanzi uze ugule umkhumbi ngeglasi. Ubushushu bamanzi buguqulwa ukuya kumgangatho wama-26-28 degrees. I-ampullar yokuvelisa kwi-aquarium ikhambela ukubeka isigxina esibomvu esibomvu kwindonga yesitya. Isenzo senzeke ngokuhlwa.
Kubalulekile ukukhusela intsapho ezayo ekumiseni. Ibhinqa ibeka amaqanda amakhulu ngobubanzi obu-2 mm, ukuvuthwa kweentsana kwenzeka kwiiveki ezintathu, ngelixa i-litter iyanzima kwaye ibumnyama. Ziya emanzini, ziba ngabantu abazeleyo kwaye zidinga ukunyuswa ngamandla. Zisebenzisiweyo: ukutya okumanzi okumanzi kunye nokugcoba kwe-daphnia okanye i-gammarus, i-yolk ebilisiwe, inyama yenkomo. Njengoko abantu abakhulileyo bekhula, izilwanyana ezincinci zihanjiswe kubantu abadala. Emva kokufikelela kubukhulu be-5-7 mm., Batyalwe kwiimithombo zamanzi ezahlukeneyo.
Izifo ze-ampulla
Ngazo ngokwabo ezi ngcongolo zixhomekeke kwaye zilungelelene nantoni na. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha aziva ephilileyo, kwaye kufuneka ufune izizathu zezi zinto kunye nokufunwa yinto enkosini.
- Coma. Maxa wambi ama-aquarium snails avulyary alale kwaye awakhethiweyo kwigobolondo. Kungenxa yokuba banomuvo wokungafihli kwe-oksijeni ngenxa yeentlanzi ezinkulu zeentlanzi. Le ndlela yendalo - xa kunqongophala komoya, inkohlakalo idinga ukuwela kwi-coma. Ukuyicombulula ingxaki, kufuneka uyibeke kwisikhumba esikhulu okanye uhambe inxalenye yentlanzi.
- Iikhonkco kwi "indlu". Igobolondo iyancipha ngenxa yenyathelo lokushisa okuphezulu. Inkqubo yokwenza unyango ide, kodwa ukuba uyayinciphisa ukuya kuma-+22 degrees, emva kweenyanga ezintathu ingxaki iza kusombulula.
- Iqula kunye nophahla ziyavuza. Oku kubangelwe kwisenzo samanzi athambileyo. Kubalulekile ukwandisa ukuqina kwayo kunye nempilo yabantu baya kuphucula. Ukutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kufuneka kufakwe i-lettuce kunye neklabishi - banayo i-calcium eyaneleyo yokwakha iigobolum ezinamandla.
- Izinambuzane. Kukho inani elikhulu leepasisiti ezihlala kubemi baseManti. Ukuba igobolondo iqala ukufumana umfutho omhlophe, ngoko umntu kufuneka abekwe ngomxube wetyuwa (iigremu ezili-15 nganye ilitha yamanzi) kwaye ubambe apho kungekho mizuzu engama-15. Inkobe ibekezelela izicombululo ngokunjalo, kwaye zonke ukukhula ziya kutshabalala.
Ampularia - Ukuhambelana
Ama-mollusks anjalo abemi boxolo base-aquarium, abangakhubekisi bonke abemi bendawo. Ezinye iintlanzi ezinokubandezela zinokuphazamisa iimbombo ze-ampullaris - zinqumle i-antennae, zibethe igobolondo. Kodwa ukuba omnye wabo aqhekeza inxalenye yomzimba, iya kubuyiselwa kwiiveki ezintathu. Ukukwazi ukuhlaziywa kungcono kunokuba uhlobo lwabo luvuze, lukhula zonke iinxalenye zomzimba, kwanawo amehlo.
I-Ampularia kwi-aquarium eqhelekileyo ayihambelani ne- Sumatran barbs , i-tetradon eluhlaza, inyoka, i-clownfish, i- cichlids enkulu. I-shrimps kunye ne-crayfish nayo ibangela iingcambu iingxaki-ziyakwazi ukukhetha imizimba yazo ngaphandle kwegobolondo ngamacwecwe kwaye uyidle. Kwakhona, i-shellfish ingadla amaqanda omnye, kuyimfuneko ukuyilinda - ukutshala ngexesha lokuzaliswa kweentlanzi.