Kwii-aquariums zasemakhaya, amanqaku amaninzi atholakala, umxholo kunye nokunyamekela okwenza umsebenzi othakazelisayo noonwabo. Kwabantu abaninzi abahlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ezincinci, i-shellfish engapheliyo kunye neenqabunga ezingenakunqandwa zingathatha indawo yekati okanye izinja ezinomsindo.
- Akhatiny - iintlobo
Kukho izidalwa ezininzi ezingapheliyo, kodwa amaqhawe ethu phakathi kweentsapho avela njengowona mzimba mkhulu, ukhula ubude obunomtsalane we-30 cm. Zonke iintlobo zeemisongo ziyathakazelisa, ukungafani kwazo kubonakaliswe kwimoqo yegobolondo, umbala womzimba kunye neendlela, ukuziphatha kwi-terrarium. Akukho zixhobo ezikhawulezileyo ekunyamekelweni kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana eziqhelekileyo, iimfene zasekhaya zaseAfrika ze-ahatina, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi i-subspecies, zivumelane kakuhle nomxholo kwindlu.
Zininzi iintlobo zama-mollusks ezahlukileyo kumbala wezantsi leqokobhe kwindawo yokuqhotyoshela umzimba, osekunene emlonyeni. Ukuba unomdla omkhulu kwi-ahatina, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekelwa kweemiski, kufuneka ukwazi umbala we-columella yakho yangaphambili yesilwanyana. Kwabantu abahlukahlukeneyo ihlangana nepinki, emhlophe, i-blue, ithatha umthunzi omnyama. I-Columella yemisipha yabantu abadala ibonakala kakuhle, kodwa i-mollusk encinci kunzima ukuyiqwalasela, ngoncedo lwe-cotton swab, ngokukhawuleza ugxotha ingubo.
Akhatin fulica albino
I-Columella Achatina fulica isoloko imhlophe ngombala, kodwa igobolondo nomlenze wenkobe zimibala eyahlukileyo. Imisipha emikhulu uAkhatina Fulik isetyenziselwa ukuthunjwa ngokukhawuleza, abanokuthobeka ekudleni. Ubungakanani obuqhelekileyo be-mollusks bu malunga no-14 cm, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-gastropod ikhula ukuya kwi-20 cm. Umbala nobungakanani begobolondo zichaphazeleka kumgangatho wokutya, ukunakekelwa kunye nezimo zokuphila. Izidalwa ezivuthiweyo zesondo ezingazithathiyo ekuveliseni ukukhula zikhula. Ezi ngcongolo zaseAkhatina zinomdla wokuhlala emanzini kuma-aquariums ukuya kwiminyaka engama-6.
Ahatina Panther
Ama-mollusks abancinci anombala okhanyayo, kodwa ngobudala, ngokunyamekela okuqhelekileyo, igobolondo ikhanya ngakumbi, ithatha i-chic brown okanye i-shazel shazel shade. Iingqayi ezinkulu ze-ahaatin zinemilenze ye-beige kunye nomgca wesimilo kwi-trunk. Umgca obomvu uhamba ukusuka entloko yesisu kwigobolondo. I-pantumella ipherne ineqhwa elibomvu.
Ezi zidalwa zihlala kunye negama "elidumiweyo" kunye neenqabileyo ezinemibala ehlukahlukeneyo ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-10. Immaculata var. i-pantera ingathobeki, ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Ubuncwane bubathanda ukusuka kuma-70%, ngokunciphisa izinga lingawela kwi-hibernation. Okunzima kakhulu ekuveliseni i-panther yiyo i-ahatina, ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela kwabo akubangele ubunzima. Ukususela kwiminyaka engama-4 bafike ekufikeni ubusuku, ukuhlaziya ngokuphindaphindiweyo amaqanda angamakhulu amabini.
Albhamu yeAhatina
Ebonakalayo, ezi zidumbu zixhaphake kakhulu kunye neentsapho zazo zezilwanyana ezixubileyo, zinzima kakhulu ukuhlula ngokusemncinci. Igobolondo yombala weemabula, kodwa i-okatin ye-ahaatin yethu yaseAfrika inesakhiwo se-skeletal yangaphandle kunye nokugqithwa kwe-ribbed encinci, i-dark curly, i-curly end-curl tip. Umbala we-columella kwi-buyina albopicta uluhlaza okanye umhlophe. Nangona kummandla wethu ezi zizinto ezintsha, umxholo kunye nokunyamekelwa kwale ndlela yeempawu ezikhawulezileyo akunjalo.
Ahatina Kraveni
I-Ashatina ikhupha ngegobolondo ukuya kwi-7 cm xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izihlobo zibukeka zithobekile. Idibanisa, inobumba obunobumba obomvu okanye umbala ophuzi. Yayihlobise ngemivimbo eqinile okanye ephakathi kwemibala engathintekiyo, ngenxa yokuba le mibhobho idla ngokuba yi-amateurs zebra. Umlenze wesidalwa uhlotshiswe ngomqalo oqala ngaseempondweni. I-African ahatina crveni columella ingumhlophe okanye phantsi kombala oqaqambileyo wegobolondo, kwaye i-pepe iyakwazi ukuhluka kumbala okwephuzi ukuya kwi-beige.
I-Ashatina i-craveni inezinto ezinomdla ezingaqhelekanga kwizinye izidumbu zolu hlobo. Ukugcinwa kwe-Akhatiny kraveni kunye nokunyamekela kuyimfuneko ekhethekileyo, ngaphandle kokufakelwa kwamaqanda, kuba iindawo eziphilayo. Iibhola ezincinci zinama-5-7 litre terrarium ngamnye. Bafuna ukutya imifuno, iziqhamo, ukutya, ngendlela yokuxuba ingqolowa kunye ne-calcium, amasebe anengqumbo.
Ahatina tiger
Ama-Akhatina ahatina ama-tigers abizwa ngenxa yemigca emnyama ebomvu, umbala wabo obomvu obomvu obomvu okanye obomvu ukhumbuza umbala omncinane womzimba wesidalwa esinqabileyo. Umlenze ufunyenwe kubo, njengomsebenzi omnyama wengulahle, kwaye phantse ukukhanya. Ezi ngqayi ezinkulu zaseAkhatina ziphelile ekuzaleni, ngamanye amaxesha ziqala ukukhwabanisa kwiminyaka emithathu. Izilwanyana zethu zihlala zifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-10, zivuyisa abanini ngenkampani yabo.
Inqobo yendalo yale ntlobo ngumsila ophawulekayo we "ingwenya" yale fomu, inokuziqhayisa kuphela i-buyina buyina. Iilwanyana ezilumkileyo zihlala zithanda ukulala ezindlini ezisisigxina okanye kwi-mink. Ulutsha lukhawuleza, kodwa lukhula, izibilini zethu zizolile kwaye zikhangeleke. Kwimihlaba ye-ahatina, kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuchanekileyo, kufinyelela ku-18-22 cm. Iyona mkhulu kunomzekelo kwi-kilogram ubukhulu kunye negoboliti ye-275 mm ngobukhulu, yafunyanwa kwimeko yendalo yeSierra Leone.
I-Ahatina - umxholo ekhaya
Okumangalisa kukuba, izinambuzane ezibi kakhulu, ezinamazwe aseTropiki azikwazi ukukhishwa ngamashumi eminyaka, ziye zaba yiintandokazi eYurophu kubafundi be-exotics. Apha izikhonkwane zaseAkhatina zifuna ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa okhethekileyo, kuba abanako ukusinda kwi-terrarium ebandayo ngaphandle kokufudumala. Ngokungafani nezidalwa zamanzi, ii-mollusks zezixhobo ezixabisekileyo kwizindlu azidingekile. Nangona abantwana abancinci emva kokuqeqesha okulula banako ukujongana nesilwanyana esicacileyo nesiqhenyayo.
Terrarium yeAkatin
Ukudala okanye ukufumana isitya esikhethekileyo kwizidalwa ze-gastropod akuyimfuneko, zifanelekile kwi-glass aquarium okanye enye indawo efanelekileyo ye-polymers engeyona isetyhi. Kulo mhlaba unqweneleka ukufumana isembozo, wenze kuyo ezinye izibhengezo zomoya. Umxholo we-Akhatina uthanda kwizindlu ezifihliweyo zolu hlobo olungqambileyo, umthamo wendawo yangaphakathi kufuneka udlule ngaphezu kweelitha ezili-10 nganye kwi-mollusk enkulu. Ukuthenga ama-aquariums amancinci ukusindisa abaselula abakunqwenelekayo, kungekudala uza kufuneka ukhangele "indawo yokuhlala" kwaye uchithe imali ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Iifestile zokungenisa umoya kufuneka zibe zincinci, ubukhulu becala kunobunzima bezilwanyana, mhlawumbi iinqwelo ziza kubaleka kwilizwe langaphandle. Ukushisa kwe-medium kwi-terrarium kuthathwa njengelungileyo kwi-26 ° -28 °, kuyinqweneleka ukuphepha ukuguquka okukhulu kwi-microclimate. Imodi efunwayo ixhaswa ngeendlela zokufudumala, intambo ye-thermo, iindawo zokufudumala. Ikhono libekwe kude nemisebe ecacileyo, ngoko ukukhanya kongeziweyo kuya kunceda ukugcina kakuhle izilwanyana. Siyakukhumbuza ukuba iimbumba zifana nokusebenza ngokuhlwa kunye nexesha elimnyama lomhla.
Umhlaba ukwenzela imisipha ahatin
Ngokuqhelekileyo abaxhamli basebenzisa ama-coconut substrates anikezelwa kwi-briquettes. Ziye zenziwa ngamanzi abilisiwe, zihlanjwe, zomile zitshulwe kwi-terrarium. Kuvela umhlaba omhle, apho umhlaba umhonkco we-ahatina uziva uqobo. Ungasebenzisa umhlaba we-calcined ukusuka kwintsimi, yenze umhlaba umxube-umhlaba womhlaba kunye nokongezwa kwepeat. Ubungakanani bomhlaba obangelwayo kufuneka buhambelane ne-pH kwi-5.5-7. Akuvumelekile ukusebenzisa i-substrates zeentyantyambo kunye nezichumisi, i-sawdust, iigrabble, amatye abukhali, isanti.
Unokunyamekela njani imingxo e-ahaatin?
Ukongeza kwimiqathango yobushushu obuphezulu, kuyiminqweno kwimisipha yokugcina umswakama ophezulu wendalo. Ngenxa yale njongo, ukutshiza izibhamu kusetyenziswa ukuphalaza amanzi ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium. Ukunyamekela nokugcinwa kwintsimbi ecocekileyo kuyabaluleka, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba ususe indle, ukutya okuseleyo, uhlambe iindonga zeglasi ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali.
Ubomi be-cochlea yiminyaka emi-5-9, ngokuxhomekeke ngqo kumgangatho weemeko zokuvalelwa. Kwiimeko ezihluphekileyo, izilwanyana zakho zingagula, zenzakaliswe, zibuthathaka. Ezi zidalwa ezizodwa zizinto eziphilayo ezichaphazelekayo yi-fungus kunye nama-parasites, ngoko ke kufuneka babe nolondolozo olufanelekileyo. Hlola ngokukhawuleza iimfuyo ngexesha elizeleyo ukuba ungaphuthelwa kukuphuhliswa kosulelo.
Izifo zeenkumba zasekhaya ahaatin:
- Ukuziphatha okungenangqondo kwezinto ezinobungozi ngenxa ye-hypothermia ende.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga kungabulala inkohlakalo.
- Iityuwa okanye iikhemikhali zezindlu zonyango zibangelwa ukutshiswa komzimba womzimba.
- Ukulimala kwegobolondo nemilenze ngenxa yokuwa kwe-aquarium.
- Izifo zegobolondo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium okanye ukusuleleka kwefungal.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesikhunta - unyango oluchanekileyo kunye nama-aerosol for reptiles, ukuhlamba umzimba ngomhluzi we-chamomile okanye ukutyumbela i-cochlea kunye nepropolis.
- Iifomo kwi-ahatinov - iphathwa ngokufaka imbewu yamatope kwimenyu.
- Izifo ezibangelwa yi-Viral - ukunyanzeliswa komyalelo we-terrarium.
Ziziphi izitya ze-Ahatina zidla?
Kulo mbuzo, yintoni ekutya ukutya kweenkonkxa zeAkhatin , iingxaki azivuki kakhulu. Ungabondla ngamakhukhamba, iinqathe, iinqununu zamaapulo, isaladi, i-zucchini. Ukwahlukana kokutya kuwamkelwa, ukuba imenyu ihlwempu, oko kuyachaphazela izinga lokukhula. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukutya okucokisekileyo kunye okuthosiweyo, okonwetyu lwesitya, ekunakekeleni nasekugcinweni kwe-shellfish. Ingxube ye-grain ne-calcium supplements iyasiza kwizidalwa ze-gastropod, ngokunjalo zibandakanya iigobolk okanye isitya ekudleni. Iiprotheni eziyifumanayo xa zisondeza amaqanda okanye iinqana zenyama yenkukhu, zisetyenziswe ngezihlandlo njengezongezo.
Ukwenziwa kwe-Akhatiny
Ukuba unomdla ekuzalweni kwezidalwa ezimangalisayo, kufuneka ufunde iindlela eziphambili zokunyamekela amaqanda ezinkuni ahatin kwaye ziqulethe ii-mollusks ezincinci. Abantwana bokukhula abantwana bafikelela kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Ukuzichumisa kufumaneka kubo, kodwa ngenxa yesigunyaziso kuyinqweneleka ukulungisa i-gastropods zabo zibini. Ukususela kwiimbumba ezimbini ze-hermaphrodites ibhinqa iba yindalo enomlinganiselo omkhulu. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukuxhatshazwa kumntu othile, kubhetele ukukhusela intsapho kwizinto ezingafaniyo zofuzo.
Umgangatho ophethe ubushushu obusondeleyo malunga ne-28 ° kunye nobuninzi bomhlaba obunzima obuya kwi-10 cm ukusuka kwinqanaba le-coconut liya kulungele ukuveliswa. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-shellfish ibeka amaqanda emhlabathini, idonsa imivumba, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iyawashiya emlonyeni, ngoko ujonge umdaka. Ngeli xesha, xa unesiza, qi niseka ukondla iimbumba nge calcium. Ukuvulwa kokubekwa kubonakala kwinyanga-enye nesiqingatha emva kokubambisana kwabantu. Khumbula, ininzi i-ahaatin inamaqanda, kodwa kukho iindidi eziphilayo (kraveli, andredeliia).