Ukuthenga indlu, bambalwa abantu bacinga malunga nesakhiwo, iindonga kunye nomgangatho wenziwe, kwaye eneneni ingaba yingozi enkulu ebomini.
Kunzima ukufumana umntu ongafuni ukuhlala kwindawo yakhe yokuhlala. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngokuya kunokwenzeka ukufumana iintengiso kwizindlu ezincinci ezityelela abantu abaninzi. Kubalulekile ukwazi okokuphepha nokubhekisele ntoni ukuze uhlalise induduzo nokhuseleko.
1. Izinto zokwakha eChina.
Yenza ukulungiswa kwindlu entsha, uzama ukuthenga izinto ezisemgangathweni kunye neendawo ezomileyo, kwaye uzibuza ukuba ngaba wenze izindonga ngokwabo endlwini. Abaphuhlisi, abanqwenela ukusindisa ekwakhiweni, bahlala becwangcisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo e-China nakwihlabathi elikufuphi, ukugcina ukususela kuma-30-40%. Ngenxa yoko, indlu yakhiwa ngezinto eziphantsi kwezinto eziphathekayo, kwaye ayikwazi ukuba yingozi kuphela kwimpilo, kodwa ichithe ngokukhawuleza.
2. Imilinganiselo yenkqubo? Hayi, abazange bakwenze!
Ngelishwa, abaphuhlisi abaninzi abahambelani nemigangatho yokwakha, kwaye kunye nokuphambuka okuncinci kunokunokukhazamisa ubuchwepheshe bokwakhiwa kwangoku. Ngenxa yoko, kwixesha emva kokubeka indlu, ukutyhoboza kunye nezinye iingxaki zingabonakala, ezingabangela ukutshabalaliswa kwesakhiwo.
3. Iindonga ezinobungozi, isiseko kunye nokwahlula.
Ukwakhiwa, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa ikhonkrithi, ezobuchwepheshe, ezizinzileyo kwaye ezingabizi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akaphelelwa yiphoso emoyeni, ngoko ukuhlala ezindlwini ezinjalo kuyingozi. Iingcaphephe ziye zabonisa ukuba abantu abahlala kwigumbi elenziwe ngekhonkrit eqinisekisiwe bahlala bexhatshazwayo kunye nokulala. Oku kuya ngenxa yemiphumo ye-electromagnetic radiation.
4. Ngaba i-drywall eyaziwayo iyingozi?
Ikhadibhodi ye-Gypsum isetyenziselwa ukugqiba ngaphakathi izindlu kunye neendonga zokulinganisa, kodwa akukho nto inokuqiniseka ukuba le ngcaciso ingaba yingozi kwimpilo. Ukuzama ukulondoloza ekulungiseni, ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswe i-drywall eshibhile, engafanelekiyo yokuhlala, iqulethe i-formdehyde kunye ne-phenolic compounds. Ukongezelela, isakhiwo saso siyinxalenye enesibindi, esilungileyo ngokusasazeka kweefungi kunye nokubunjwa kwesikhunta. Izinto ezinjalo zinobomi obutshanje kwaye bungozi kwimpilo.
5. Akukho sandi, kodwa umonakalo omkhulu.
Xa kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezitsha zokuqhawula kunye nokukhenkcezwa kwengxolo, uboya obuncitshisiweyo basetyenziswa, obuya kukhupha izinto ezinobuthi kumzimba womntu. Umngcipheko wengozi ubalulekile, ngokuba uboya bekotoni buyekezela kalula kwi microparticles, ezingena kwi-respiratory tract. Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezinjalo, uboya obuncitshisiweyo ungasetyenziselwa nje njengendawo yokufudumala kwaye ifumane phakathi kweendlela zezinye izinto zokwakha.
6. Ubuhle kufanele bukhuseleke.
Kunzima ukucinga ngeplanga langoku ngaphandle kweefestile zeplastiki, ezenziwe ngePVC. Kananjalo ungena kwizinto eziphathekayo zokwelula izilwanyana, iipaneli zodonga nezinye izinto zokugqiba. Iimveliso zabavelisi baseYurophu ziphantse zikhuselekile, kodwa iimakethe zasekhaya zizaliswe iifake eziyingozi, ezikhupha i-dioxin-i-carcinogen enamandla.
7. Ngaba ndiyathemba i-linoleum?
Uninzi lokugqiba umgangatho wasebenzisa linoleum, okubhekwa njengento efikelelekayo. Ingubo yokubumba i-polym isenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-resin synthetic, kwaye iyakhupha i-benzene, eyingozi kwindlela yokuphefumula. Musa ukuthenga linoleum ukuba i-polyvinyl chloride isetyenziswe kwimveliso yayo.
8. Ukuba ihle, ayithethi ukuba iphephile.
Kwiintengiso zephepha lodonga uhlaziyo olubanzi luboniswa, olukholisa ngemifanekiso yalo yangaphambili. Isiqulatho seVinyl sithandwa, kodwa asivumeli ukuba siphephe emoyeni, kwaye oku kunokubangela ukusabalalisa kwee-colonies zefungi. Ukunikezelwa kwesi sici, akukhuthazwa ukuba ubambe iphepha lodonga lwe-vinyl kumagumbi okulala kunye namagumbi anomswakama ophezulu.
Imibala eyahlukileyo.
Kukulungele ukusebenzisa amacwecwe asekelwe kwiindawo zokukhusela. Ngokuphathelele iipiniti zeoli kunye ne-varnishes, zinokuquka izinto ezinobungozi, ezijoliswe kwiindawo eziphezulu ezibangelwa ukuphuhliswa kwezifo zendlela yokuphefumula kunye negazi.