I-urticaria yi-dermatitis ngendlela ye-blister ephaphuka e-pink, ephikisayo. Igama eliqhelekileyo le-pathology libangelwa ukufana kweembonakalo zeemvumba ngokutshisa ukusuka kumagqabi e-nettle. Le ngqungquthela ithathwa njenge-polyethic (ukubonakala kwayo kubangela izinto eziliqela ngexesha elilodwa), ezibandakanya unyango.
Urticaria - iintlobo kunye nokonyango
Isifo esicatshungulwayo siphumelela kwiifom ezahlukeneyo, inani labo landa ngokunyuka. Isizathu salolu hlukeko yindlela yokuphendula komzimba wendalo ethile kwintlangano yezinto ezithile ezicasulayo. Ezinye iindidi zemihlathi zivela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunezinye:
- kubanda;
- i-allergenic;
- engapheliyo;
- ziqatha;
- idiopathic.
Uhlobo lwe-urticaria - unyango
Impatho ephumelelayo yoluhlobo oluchazweyo lwe-urticaria uhlawulela umlinganiselo ophezulu wokuthintana nabo kunye nomgqugquzeli wesifo. Utyando lwe- urticaria ebandayo ludinga imithetho elandelayo:
- Gqoka izambatho ezifudumele kunye nezendalo zenziwe ngekotoni okanye ngeelinen, gxiba isigqoko.
- Gwema i-hypothermia, nokuba imiphunga, kuquka ukudida emanzini, ukusetyenziswa kwisitalato.
- Musa ukusela iziphuzo ezibandayo okanye ukutya okubandayo.
- Ngaphambi kokuphuma endlwini, sebenzisa izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselayo kwesikhumba (Uryazh Barederm, i-Floresan Winter, i-Mustela Cold Cream nabanye).
Enye imfuneko efunekayo xa urticaria iyenzeka yonyango nge-antihistamines. Iingcali zezilwanyana zikhetha ukunyanga amayeza kwisizukulwana sesibini:
- UElius;
- Fexadine;
- Desloratadine;
- Cetirizine;
- Allegra;
- Dezal;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin;
- Fexofast kunye nezinye.
I-urticaria yonyango - unyango
Ukukhetha unyango olwaneleyo kunye olukhuselekileyo kule meko kuphela lunogqirha kuphela. Ukutyunjwa kweendlela ze-pharmacy kubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa kunye nokuzimisela kokuvuselela okukhuselweyo. Esinye sezibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo eziye zaqala: urticaria - unyango luquka ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwanoma yimuphi unxibelelwano kunye ne-pathogen. Ukongezelela, iingcali ziya kuncoma i-antihistamine esebenzayo, kunye nokulungiswa kwesicatshulwa:
- Sinaflan;
- Gistan H;
- i-zinc;
- Loriden S;
- Nezulin;
- Advantan;
- La Cree nabanye.
I-urticaria engapheliyo - unyango
Olu luhlu olubunzima kakhulu lwe-urticaria yangoku. Iingcebiso zanamhlanje malunga nokuyila kweyeza unyango oluphindaphindiweyo ziquka iindlela ezintathu. Nantsi indlela yokunyanga imihlathi yefomu engapheliyo:
- Ukufumana i-antihistamines yesizukulwana sesi-2 (uClaritin, iZirtek, Clarinex kunye nezinye). Ukuyeka ukugqithisa okukhulu kwesi sifo, i-systemic glucocorticoids - i-Triamcinolone, i-Prednisolone, i-Dexamethasone-ingasetyenziswa.
- Ukwandisa umyinge we-antihistamines, ukongeza ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antiallergic okanye i-leukotriene (antelukast).
- Ukutshintshwa okanye ukongezwa kwesikimu sangoku kunye ne-H1-histamin blockers enamandla (i-Sinekwan, i-Atarax, i-Hydroxysin, i-Doxepin).
Ukuba unyango aluzange luncede, kwaye i-urticaria ibuyele - unyango luhlaziywa, luquka ukuxilongwa kwe-immunosuppressants (i-Sirolimus, i-Cyclosporine) kunye neyeza-anti-inflammatory (sulfasalazine, iDapsone). Kubalulekile ukubeka ingqalelo rhoqo ubunzima beempawu zesifo esingapheliyo, kuba kubangelwa ukuba i-angioedem.
Imihlathi emilenze - unyango
Ulwaphulo lwelo hlobo lwe-urticaria ukugqithisa lufana neendlela ezilondolozayo, ezisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kohlobo olusakhulayo lwe-pathology. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqale unyango lwemikoko ngokukhawuleza ukukhusela ukuguquka kwimeko engapheliyo. Ukuba isifo esibuhlungu sihamba ne-quema ye-Quinck kunye nezinye iimeko ezinzima, u-Epinephrine, ukulawulwa kwe-Prednisolone kunye ne-oksijeni ye-oxygen iyongezwa.
Amachiza asekuhlaleni ayanconywa xa i-rash ihambela intlungu, ivela kwiindawo ezibuhlungu zesikhumba, okanye imisundu ebusweni ibonakala - unyango lubandakanya ukupholisa, ukunyusa ama-antipruritic kunye ne-anesthetic lotions:
- isisombululo esinamandla kunye ne-menthol (1-2%);
- ICalamine;
- Krotamiton nabanye.
Idiopathic urticaria - unyango
Ifomu echazwe yeso sifo ifunyanwe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo xa umntu engakwazi ukuqikelela ukuba yintoni imbangela yokuhlukumeza. Ngolu hlobo lwe-urticaria, kuphela ugqirha onokumisela unyango lwe-urticaria. Kunobungozi ukuthatha nawaphi na amayeza ngokuzimela, banako ukwenza i-reaction response and worsen the course of the disease, ukukhupha i-angioedema.
Xa kukho i-blisters ekhethiweyo ekhumbeni, kufuneka udibanise nangoko uchwepheshe. Udokotela oqeqeshiwe uya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-urticaria iqhubela phambili - uya kubeka ngokukhawuleza unyango ngeziyobisi ze-antihistamine. Ukusetyenziswa kokusebenzisa ezinye i-ejenti ye-pharmacological kuya kuxhomekeka ekusebenzeni kwamacwecwe e-antiallergic.
Iimbuzi - indlela yokuphatha ekhaya?
Ulwaphulo oluzimeleyo alunqwenelekayo, ngokukodwa ngokukhawuleza okanye kwindlela eqhutywe ngayo yokuhlaselwa kwe-urticaria. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba kungani i-urticaria ibonakala - unyango ekhaya lunceda kuphela kwiimpawu zesifo, ngoko lusebenza njengomlinganiselo wesikhashana wokuphucula imeko. Indlela echanekileyo yokwelapha ibandakanya ukuchonga izizathu zokugula, ukupheliswa kwazo kunye nokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezinto ezikhupha umonakalo wesikhumba. Ukufumana ugqirha oluchanekileyo kufuneka u tyelele ugqirha.
Iilves - unyango, amalungiselelo
Umntu ohlala ehlushwa yi-urticaria kufuneka ahlale enemishanguzo efanelekileyo kwiyeza kwikhabhinethi ukuze azincede ngexesha. Kubalulekile ukuthenga iiphilisi ze-antihistamine ukusuka kumingxube yesizukulwana sesi-2:
- Lomilan;
- Semprex;
- Claritin;
- Fenistil;
- I-Rupafin;
- Claridol;
- LoraGexal;
- Zirtek ;
- Kestin;
- Gismanal;
- Sowentol;
- IClaricens;
- Alesion;
- Histimet;
- IMisolastine;
- Iinseth okanye ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo.
Ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kobomi okanye ukuxhatshazwa okukhulu, kufuneka uhlale u-Epinephrine okanye u -Andrenalin ngendlela ye-autoinjector. Sisadingeka i-hormone ye-glucocorticosteroid:
- Dexamethasone;
- Triamcinolone;
- I-Betamethasone okanye ukulungiswa okufanayo.
Ukuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwe-urticaria, kubalulekile ukuhambelana nokutya okunqanda ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezinomsindo, ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo nawuphi na oonxibelelwano kunye nezinto ezinobungozi, nokunciphisa ukungena kwamachiza. Nokuba izidakamizwa ze-hypoallergenic ze-urticaria kunye ne-Quinck yokukhukhumeza azifunanga. Ama-Pharmacological agents abangela ukuba i-skin rashes irts.
Imihlathi - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iindlela zokupheka kwezemvelo ze-urticaria ukugqithisa akufanelekanga. Kunobungozi ngakumbi ukuba kwakungenakwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba kutheni ama-hives avela - unyango lwabantu lusekelwe ekusebenziseni izithako zemfuyo, eziyizona zixhobo eziqinileyo. Ukwamkelwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kwezi zonyango kubhekisa kuphela imeko.