I-Rhinitis yenye yezona zifo ezixhaphakileyo zabantwana. Iqukethe ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, okubangelwa ziimpawu ezilandelayo ze-rhinitis kubantwana:
- ukuphefumula komzimba;
- ukukhutshwa kwamanzi okuphuma emlonyeni wamanzi;
- ukukrazula kunye nokukhala;
- ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yeqabunga;
- ukulahleka okukhathekayo kwephunga;
- imeko yobuthathaka jikelele;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba (kufika ku-37-37.2 ° C).
I-Rhinitis kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwizigaba ezintathu.
- Umntwana uvakalelwa kukuba "uyagula": ubunzima bokuphefumla ngeempumlo, kukho ukuvuthwa kunye nokucaphuka komlenze we-mucous, eyona nto ingakumbi kwimpilo.
- Qalisa ukukhutshwa okugqithiseleyo kwipumlo, egcina umyinge weentsuku ezingama-2-3.
- Emva koko ukugqithisa kuya kuba yinto egciniweyo, ithola i-hue ephuzi okanye eluhlaza, ukuphucula umgangatho womntwana, kwaye iimpawu ziphela ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenzeka emva kweentsuku ezi-7-10 emva kokuqala kwesi sifo.
Iifom ze-rhinitis kubantwana
I-Rhinitis inokusuleleka okanye ifuthe.
Kwimeko yokuqala ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kwaye okokuqala kungabangelwa yi-hypothermia, kwaye isifo sifumana emva koko. Kwakhona, i-rhinitis ingaba yinto ebonakalisiweyo yezifo ezinzulu ezifana nesifo semasisi, i-red fever, i-diphtheria okanye isifo sofuba.
I-rhinitis engapheliyo kubantwana kulula ukuhlula kwifomu layo eliqhelekileyo: i-rhinitis iyayikhuphaza umntwana ngokoqobo nyanga zonke, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kunexesha eliqhelekileyo. I-rhinitis engapheliyo iyingozi kwiimeko ezinokwenzeka, ezifana ne-purinent rhinitis, sinusitis okanye sinusitis. I-rhinitis ye-allergen ebantwini ingaba yonyaka (ibonakalisa ngexesha elifanayo lonyaka kwaye idibene neentyantyambo zezityalo ezithile) okanye unyaka wonke. Ixesha lokugqibela lidla ngokubangelwa uthuli lomzi, iinwele zezilwanyana kunye nezinye izifo.
Kwakhona, oogqirha bahlula eso sifo njenge-vasomotor rhinitis. Akukho nto enokuyenza ngayo ngokungena emzimbeni wesifo, kodwa kunokuthi kufutshane nesifom I-vasomotor rhinitis ebantwaneni yinkinga ekhethekileyo yenkqubo ye-nervous, ekhokelela ekuphenduleni i-mucosa yangasese kwizinto ezithile. Ngoko, umzekelo, xa umntwana engena egumbini elincinci, elinothuli okanye elitshatayo, ngokukhawuleza unesiphumo esicacileyo esivela ekhaleni, kwaye i-sneeze ingaqalisa kwakhona. Olu hlobo lwesifo luvela ngenxa yexinzelelo oluqhubekayo, ukuhlala rhoqo kwezinto ezinomsindo okanye ngenxa yeziphene kwi-septum yangasese. Unyango lwe-vasomotor rhinitis luquka ukupheliswa kwezi zinto.
Unyango lwe-rhinitis kubantwana
Into yokuqala abazali kufuneka bayenze xa bekrokra i-rhinitis ukusuka kwintsana yabo kukubona ugqirha. Ingcamango esasazekayo yokuba "ubanda obunzima asisisifo, iveki iya kudlula ngokwayo" akuyonto nje, kodwa inobungozi emzimbeni womntwana. Ugqirha kuphela uya kukwazi ukuxilonga ngokuchanekileyo kwaye, ngokubaluleke kakhulu, ukucacisa isizathu sesifo. Iphunga le-Runny libandayo, kwaye oku kubonisa ngokucacileyo iintlobo zesifo esichazwe ngasentla.
Ugqirha uya kumisela umntwana unyango. Indlela eqhelekileyo yonyango ye-rhinitis kwikhosi eqhelekileyo yiphonsi yamanzi kunye ne-sprays, kunye namafutha. Ukunyanga kwe-purinent rhinitis, abantwana bangaphinda bafune inkqubo ye-physiotherapeutic: inhalation, ukufudumala, i-electrophoresis, njl.
Ukongeza, ukuququzelela umbuso womntwana, kubalulekile ukugcina amanyathelo alandelayo:
- Musa ukuvumela ukuba i-mucus iphele empumlweni (rhoqo ucoce kwaye uququzelele i-membrane).
- ukulungeleka kokuphefumula komzimba ngaphambi kokulala, kunokwenzeka ukuba unxweme i-vasoconstrictive drops (kodwa ungawasebenzisi kakubi ukukhusela impembelelo eyahlukileyo);
- Ukuba umntwana usemncinci kwaye engayazi indlela yokucoca impumlo ngokwakho, sebenzisa i-aspirator ekhethekileyo-iphepha elincinci le-rubber.
Ukuthintela ukushisa kunye nezifo ezithintekayo kufuneka kwenziwe kwintsapho, kuba kuseloko kulula ukukhusela isifo kunokunyanga. Ukukhusela i-rhinitis kubantwana, sebenzisa iinkqubo ezinzima kunyaka wonke, ukuqinisa ukukhuseleka komntwana, zama ukuphepha i-hypothermia. Ukongezelela, umoya ohlala kwindlu yakho kufuneka uhlale upholile kwaye ungadambisi.