I-erysipelas emlenzeni wayo isifo esiqhelekileyo. Le ntsholongwane ayichaphazeli nje kuphela isikhumba kodwa iimbumba ezinamaqabunga. Ubonakaliswe yimpawu ethile, ukuchonga okokuqala kwisigaba sokuqala, eso sifo siba lula ukunqoba kwaye inkqubo yokwelashwa ithatha ixesha elincinane.
I-Erysipelas - yintoni esi sifo?
Igama lesi sifo livela kwisiFrentshi. Ukuze kube ngokuchanekileyo, kufana negama elithi "rouge", eliguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokuthi "obomvu". Amagama athi "i-erysipelas" kunye ne "erysipelas" (lo luhlobo oluthile) lufanekisela ngokucacileyo le pathology, kwaye ngokukodwa, ukubonakala kobomvu. Ngokuqhelekileyo isifo sifumaneka kubasetyhini kwiqela elidala. Uyakwazi ukuthatha amadoda angama-20 ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20 ubudala, apho imisebenzi yakhe yobugcisa ihamba kunye nokulimala okungundoqo. Kwiindawo ezinobungozi bendawo, abakhi, umkhosi kunye njalo.
I-Erysipelas yolusu ibangelwa yi-streptococcus Streptococcus pyogenes. Ezi nkunkuma ezinobungozi ziyangena ngezilonda zesikhumba. Bangakwazi ukuhlala emzimbeni ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuzivumela, kwaye ngethuba elithile baqala ukusebenza. Ukongezelela, ingozi kukuba i-streptococci inamandla kakhulu. Baye basebenzela ngaphezu kweenyanga kwi-pus kunye ne-sputum. Ezi nkunkuma ezinobungozi ziyakwazi ukusinda nakwiqondo elisezantsi kakhulu.
Iifom ze-erysipelas
Esi sifo sinezinto ezilandelayo:
- Ifom ye-Erythematous - ngokuba olo hlobo lweentlobo zentsholongwane lubonakaliswa kukutshatyalaliswa kwemida ecacileyo. Into ehlukileyo yesi sifo kukuba indawo evukelekileyo ifakwe kwibala elikhanyayo, nelizwi. Ukongezelela, ukutshatyalaliswa kunommo ongavumelekanga weemida.
- Uhlobo lwe-Erythematous-bullous - okokuqala luqala njengolu hlobo olulapha ngasentla, kodwa emva koko ukukhishwa kwesikhumba kuqala. Ngelo xesha, iimbumba ezizaliswe ngumbane ongenakubala ongabonakaliyo kule ndawo. Emva kokuba i-blister iqhume, iifom zebhola ezimnyama kwindawo yazo.
- Iindidi ezinobungozi-zesifo esithile-esingaphandle kubonakala ngathi ifom apha ngasentla. Into ehlukile kukuba iibhola zizaliswa ngegazi.
- Ifomati ye-Erythematous - i- hemorrhage ibonakala kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ukunyuka kweenyawo ze-Erysipelatous ngokwemigangatho yobunzima ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- ifomu elikhanyayo, elihamba kunye neempawu ezinobumnene;
- iqondo eliphakathi, xa umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu zokuxila zigcinwa kwiintsuku ezingama-5;
- Ifom elinzima kunye neempawu ezibonakalisiweyo.
Ubuninzi be-erysipelas emlenzeni lunokuba lulandelayo:
- ndawo;
- umfuduki;
- metastatic.
Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweziganeko ukuhlukanisa iintlobo zezifo:
- eziphambili;
- kuphinda;
- rhoqo.
Ubuso bubukeka bunjani emlenzeni?
Ukubonakala kwesi sihlunu kuncike kakhulu kwimeko yesifo. Ukuba i-erysipelas i-erythematous, ngoko ibukeka njengengqayi ebomvu yesikhumba. Ngohlobo lwe-erythematous-bullous, i-blisters enefuthe elicacileyo libonakala. Kuba ifomu-inkunzi, ukuzaliswa kwezibonda ngegazi kuyimpawu. Ngeendidi ezinobunzima obuhlukahlukeneyo, i-hemorrhage ivela kwindawo echaphazelekayo.
Ngaba ubuso bomlenze?
Esi sifo sichaphazela izifo ezithintekayo. Esi sifo siphumelele kakhulu. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, isifo se-erysipelas kwinyawo sidinga ukunakekelwa kwangoko unyango. Umngcipheko wosulelo lwabantu abazungezile lukhulu. Emva kokuqhagamshelana nomntu onesifo, kufuneka uhlambe ngokuzenzekileyo izandla ngeesepha uze ulandele eminye imigaqo yokucoceka. Ubungakanani obuphezulu bokugula buphawulwa ebudeni busika-ekwindla.
I-Erysipelas ngeenyawo - izizathu
I-ejenti yokukhusela kwesi sifo singena emzimbeni ngokusebenzisa "iifestile" ezinjalo:
- imincinci;
- izikrakra;
- utshisa;
- utyumba;
- izilwanyana ezilumayo kunye nezinye ukulimala kwesikhumba senyawo.
Ukongeza, u-85% wabantu bayithwala isifo sosulelo lwe-streptococcal. Nangona kunjalo, banesivilo-mzimba esihle: asithinteli umsebenzi we-microorganism eyingozi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko ezonakalisa inkqubo yokukhusela, eyakha izimo ezifanelekileyo zomsebenzi we streptococci. Ezi ziquka "abaxhasi":
- i-supercooling;
- uxinzelelo olunzulu;
- utshintsho olubukhali kwiimeko zezulu;
- ukushona kwelanga.
Kukho apha ukusuka kulokho kukho igugane emlenzeni okanye ngelinyawo:
- isifo sikashukela;
- u bunzima;
- thrombophlebitis;
- imilenze ye-varicose ;
- utywala kunye nokunye.
I-Erysipelas yonyawo - iimpawu
Esi sifo sinexesha elide lokuxubusha: leentsuku ezili-10. Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokugula, iimpawu zendalo. I-erysipelas emlenzeni wale nqanaba ihamba kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:
- umkhuhlane;
- intloko;
- ukuhla kwamandla;
- intlungu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- isicefelelo kunye nokunye.
Emva komhla ukususela ekuqaleni kokubonakaliswa kweempawu eziqhelekileyo ze-malaise, iimpawu ezinjalo zendawo zixhumene nabo:
- ukuvuvukala;
- ukubetha;
- ubomvu;
- ukutshisa.
Umgudu emlenzeni - njani unyango?
Ngaphambi kokumiselwa unyango, ugqirha uya kuncomela isigulane ukuba uviwo olupheleleyo kunye olunzulu. Iquka oku kulandelayo:
- ukuhanjiswa kwegazi jikelele;
- ukuqhuba uphando;
- umlinganiselo wokushisa komzimba;
- uvavanyo lwebhakteriological.
Ngohlobo oluthathaka lwe-pathology, unyango lwe-erysipelas lwenziwa emlenzeni, kwaye xa kuqalwa iqela, ukulwa nesifo kuqhutyelwa phantsi kweemeko ezimileyo. Ukuphucula umonakalo wezobisi, ezo ziphatho ze-physiotherapeutic zichazwe:
- i-ultraviolet irradiation;
- magnetotherapy;
- ozocerite;
- electrophoresis.
I-erysipelas emlenzeni iphathwa ngamachiza alandelayo:
- i antibiotics;
- iziyobisi;
- ithetha ukukhulula ukuvuvukala;
- iivithamini zamaqela A, B kunye noC;
- iziyobisi ezijoliswe ekunciphiseni ukunyameleka kwama-capillaries.
Ukongezelela, i-erysipelas, unyango lubonelela ukulungiselela ukulungiselela amalungiselelo. Ezi ziquka amayeza anjalo:
- I-Erythromycin amafutha;
- Iruksol;
- isisombululo se-furacilin;
- Naftalan Ointment.
I-erysipelas emlenzeni okanye enyawo ithatha ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezinjalo zokulwa ne-antipyretic ne-anti-inflammatory:
- Ibuprofen;
- Baralgina;
- Diclofenac;
- Aspirin;
- Reopyrin.
Antibiotics ze-erysipelas
Imichiza yeziyobisi yeli qela inokulawulwa nge-intramuscularly or oralally. Ziyasetyenziswa, nangona xa unyango lweenyawo ze-erysipelatous ekhanda ekhaya lwenziwa. Ukuze kufezekiswe iinguqu ezinamandla, kuyimfuneko ukulandela iingcebiso zegqirha ngokungenakwenzeka. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukhethe loo antibiotics kumgudu emlenzeni okanye enyawo:
- Biseptol;
- Furazolidone;
- Penicillin;
- Tetracycline;
- Oleandomycin;
- Erythromycin njalo njalo.
I-Erysipelas ngokunyangwa komlenze kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Unyango olunjalo luyinto encedisayo. Unyango lwe-erysipelas kunye namachiza omntu uquka ukusetyenziswa kwezi "mayeza" alandelayo:
- iibhonti;
- i powders;
- mafutha;
- zincinci.
Unyango lwe-erysipelas kunye ne-infusion
Izithako:
- ukunyuka kwe-calendula - 10 g;
- ingcambu ye-licorice - 10 g;
- I-pharmacy chamomile - 10 g;
- umama - 10 g;
- unina nomama-100 g;
- amanzi - 1 litre.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Iimithi zonyango ziyaxutywa ngamanzi kwaye zithumele umxube kwisitofu.
- Emva kokubilisa izidakamizwa ukunciphisa umlilo kumancinci kwaye uqhubeke nokupheka enye ikota yeyure.
- Ulungele ukupholisa umhluzi. Amavili omnxeba omanzi kulolu hlobo kwaye usetyenzise i-compress kabini ngemini kwisigamu seyure.
Ioli yoju
Izithako:
- ukunyuka kwe-chemist's chamomile - 1 inxenye;
- umama kunye nonina-inxalenye-1;
- ubusi - 2 tbsp. iipuni.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Iimveliso zonyango ezomileyo zenziwe zibe ngumpu.
- Thatha 2 tbsp. iipuni zezinto eziqingqiweyo kwaye zixutywe nobusi.
- Le mafutha asetyenziselwa kwindawo yomlenze ochaphazelekayo ebusuku.
Erysipelas - imiphumela
Imiphumo emibi ifumaneka kwi-8% yamatyala. Zivame ukubangelwa kukuba umgudu kumlenze ochaphazelekayo unyanelwe. Kwakhona izixazululo zinyanzeliswa ngonyango olungonelanga. Izifo ze-erysipelas emlenzeni zihambelana nemiphumo emibi:
- zilonda ;
- ikhefu;
- lymphorrhea;
- i ngqumbo ;
- thrombophlebitis;
- i-phlegmon ;
- sisifo sengqondo esithathelwanayo;
- lymphostasis;
- i-pneumonia njalonjalo.