Ngaba ufuna ukususa ibhakethi lamazambane ukusuka kwinqaba, ngaphandle kokuchitha nayiphi na umgudu wokumba umhlaba, ngaphandle kokutyala ukutshala kwaye ungagqithanga imibhede? Kodwa oku kunokwenzeka nakwephi na indawo. Ukutyala iitapile phantsi komsila yindlela engafanelekanga ekhunjulwayo abalimi abasetyenziswe kwiXesha le-19. Masiqhelane nale teknoloji elula, kodwa esebenzayo.
Ukukhupha iizambane phantsi komsila
Ukukhupha izitato ngaphantsi komsila kulula kakhulu. Le ndlela isekelwe kwi- mulching - ihlanganisa umhlaba kunye nezinto ezihlukeneyo. Kule meko, izityalo zezolimo zisemhlabeni womhlaba, kodwa ngaphantsi komgca we-mulch. Ngaloo ndlela, amanyathelo amaninzi oongikazi, anyanzelekile ukulima okuqhelekileyo kwamazambane, ayifuni nje apha. Ukusebenzisa utyani njengetyukliya yindlela ekhethwa kakhulu. Kungcono ukuyisebenzisa kumhlaba we-alkali okanye ongathathi hlangothi, kodwa ukuba i-acidity yomhlaba iyanda, kuyinqweneleka ukutshala indawo yokutshala nge nitrogen .
Ukutyala izitato kwi-straw - i-pros and cons
Abanye abalimi abazama le ndlela, wayeyithanda, abanye abazange bavuyiswe kuye. Makhe siqwalasele umbuzo onjengokutshala iifatata kunye ne-straw, pro and con. Iinzuzo zale ndlela ziquka oku kulandelayo:
- Ayikho intaba yeetekisi ezifunekayo.
- Cishe akukho nokhula kunye ne-Colorado beetle.
- Endaweni yokuba ukhulule kwaye ukhawuleze ufune ukuthulula utshani.
- Ukuvuna kwanda, kodwa kulula kwaye kuyamnandi ukuhlangana.
- Emva kokuvuna amazambane, utshani luba ngumanyolo ongcono kunomnyaka ozayo. Kufuneka kube yi-prikopat nje kuphela.
Akukho zininzi ezithintekayo kule ndlela, kodwa kubonakala kubalulekile kwabanye:
- Iidoda. Ukuba kukho i-spikelets kwi-straw, baya kutsala amagundane angonakalisa kakhulu isivuno sezambane. Ukuze badikibala, bacetyiswa ukuba batyale ama-oldberries ambalwa, i-rosemary, i-chamomile, i-mint, umhlonyane nezinye izityalo.
- Slugs. Ngaphantsi kweengcambu, indawo yokuhlala yabo, baya kwandisa ngokugqibeleleyo. Iimigibe zisetyenziselwa ukuzintshabalalisa.
- Ukutya kwamatatate. Kuya kuba yinto eyahlukileyo kwinto ekhoyo kwindlela yendabuko ekhulile. Oku akunako ukuthanda wonke umntu.
- Umbala we ziqhamo. Ngaphantsi kwendwangu elincinci yelitchitha iifatata zingaphenduka ngokuluhlaza, ngoko i-straw ayifanele ibe yincinci.
Indlela yokutyala izitato ngaphantsi komsila?
Le ndlela yokutyala iitapile phantsi komsila ithatha ubukho bemali eseleyo. Iingcali zicebisa izityalo zokutyala ukufikelela kwi-50 cm yentaka. Ngomgca omncinci, umhlaba uya kusomama ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uhla olukhulu umhlaba awuyi kufudumala kakuhle kwaye ukukhula kwamazambane kunganciphisa. Ukutshala iifatates imbewu phantsi komsila kuya kunika isivuno esingcono kunezo zilimo ezithengileyo zokutya kwisitolo. Abanye abalimi bemifuno basebenzisa indawo yengca ebomini ngamagqabi okanye i-shavings ezinkulu. Kule meko, ukuthambisa ukutyala kuyakufuneka kubekho rhoqo.
Iibhatateshi phantsi kwe-straw - apho uqala khona?
Ukukhula iitapile kwiibhedi ngaphantsi komnxeba kuyimfuneko, kuqala. lungise indawo yale ndawo. Umhlaba uya kukhula, kwaye ukhula luya kukhula ngaphantsi xa sihlwayela eli lizwe ngaphantsi kwebusika ngabaxhasi:
- lwesardadi;
- alfalfa;
- phacelia;
- iigusha;
- oats.
Kwiiveki ezimbini ngaphambi kokutyala kweetatate, izityalo ezigqithisiweyo kufuneka zihlonywe kwaye zikhutshwe emhlabathini. Njengomdongwe, unokwenza, ukongeza kwintsi kunye nomsila, utshani obomileyo obomileyo okanye nokhula oluqhelekileyo olomisiweyo, okumele luhlulwe ngaphambi kokuba luqale. Ukutyala iizambane phantsi komsila kuya kuba ngempumelelo xa imbewu ihluma kwaye ityala izityalo ezinamahlumela ezinamandla malunga ne-10-12 cm ubude.
Ubuchwephesha bokutyala iitapile phantsi komsila
Ingundoqo yale teknoloji ithetha ukuba umhlaba, ozele iifatata, uthathelwa indawo yendawo yokucoca. Indlela yeklasi yile ndlela ilandelayo:
- Hlonipha umhlaba okhethiweyo ngaphandle kokumba.
- Siceba imigca kwaye sisasaza iibhubhu malunga no-30 cm ngaphandle. Phakathi kwemiqolo ihamba malunga ne-70 cm.
- Phantse amazambane nganye, hlafaza 1 tbsp. l. Umlotha womthi, ukuphelisa ukungabikho kwe potassium.
- Gubungela imbewu ye-mulch kunye nocingo lwe-25-30 cm, kwaye ngaphaya komgca wendlela yamatatayi okanye i-hay kufuneka ibe ngaphezu kwayo.
- Emva kokuba izityalo zikhule zibe ziphakamileyo ezili-15-20 cm, sibafihla ngoluhlu lwesanti, ukwenza iinduli ezincinci ngaphezu kweso nganye. Oku kuya kutshintsha indawo yesigxina ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokutyala. Ekubeni izilimo eziyizigaxa zepatato ziya kufaka ngaphantsi komhlaba kwi-straw, ngoko xa ihluma likhula, kufuneka lihlale lizele ngotshani.
Ungayinisela njani iifatata phantsi komsila?
Ngaphantsi kobunqamle obunqabileyo obunqamle be-mulch, umhlaba uya kuhlala umanzi ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kwimimandla eyomileyo kakhulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamaxesha athile amazambane ngamanzi. Ngotshani, oku kukhangeleka kwaye kusebenza kakuhle, ngenxa yokuba umswakama phantsi kwalo uhlala ixesha elide, kwaye iinyawo zodaka aziyi kutyalwa. Ukuba ngexesha lehlobo kukho imvula, akufuneki ukuba utyilise amazambane.
Yintoni enokutyalwa phantsi komsila ngaphandle kweetatayi?
Ukuba umyezo wakho awunalo umhlaba ocebileyo, ke i-bales ye-straw ingaba yinto ehle kakhulu kumhlaba. Izityalo zihlonyelwe phakathi kweebhedi ezilungisiwe, kunye nokuhlwayela imbewu efunekayo ukwenza imingxuma kwintlobo kwaye uzalise umhlaba onomhlaba apho ubeka khona imbewu. Kwabo balimi abafuna ukwazi oko batyala ngaphantsi komsila, iingcali zincoma ezo zityalo:
- ukhukhamba;
- iklabishi;
- utamatisi;
- pepper;
- isaladi;
- imifuno ecocekileyo: i-dill, i-parsley nabanye;
- ezinye iintyatyambo, umzekelo, marigolds.