Kuzo zonke iindidi zamachiza apho ngezinye iinkcukacha kufuneka ubhekane nomntu wonke, iicrabiotiki zithathwa njengezona zizodwa. Nangona kunjalo ukuba ayichaphazela umzimba kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuncediswa kwezi ziyobisi. Ngo-pneumonia, umzekelo, kuphela iziza-antibiotics ezinokunceda ngoncedo olufanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela iziphumo ezibi ezikhoyo zesifo.
Ziyiphi i-antibiotics ekhethiweyo ye-pneumonia?
Ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga ngenye yezilwanyana ezinzulu kakhulu kwaye zisongela ubomi. Iimpawu eziphambili zezilwanyana ziyi-virus, ibhaktheriya, isikhunta. Nge-pneumonia, ummandla wamaphaphu uyeka ukusebenza, okuqinisekileyo, okwamkelekanga kumzimba. Ngoko ke, isifo sifuna unyango oluyimfuneko. Ukujongana neentsholongwane ezifanayo kunye neebhaktheriya zingasetyenziswa kuphela ngamayeza.
Okumangalisa kukuba, kwanamhlanje abantu baqhubeka befa nge-pneumonia. Kubalulekile ukuqonda: ngokukhawuleza uqala ukuphatha i-pneumonia, i-antibiotics engaphantsi kufuneka uyiphuze kwaye iphakame amathuba okubuyiswa ngempumelelo. Amachiza kufuneka amiselwe ngumcebisi emva koviwo olupheleleyo.
Ngaphambili, kuphela i-penicillin eyayisetyenziswa ukulwa ne-pneumonia. Kwakungekho nenye indlela, akukho mfuneko yokufumana elinye iyeza. Ngoku yonke into ishintshileyo: iindiza ezinobungozi ezikhuselekileyo ziye zahlakulela ukuchasana ne-penicillin, ikhambi lekile ukuba liphumelele, kwaye kufuneka lifune indawo enye kwisigulane ngasinye.
Indlela i-antibiotics eya kuyenza ngayo ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga ichongiweyo. Ngoko kufuneka ulungele ukuba iyeza lokuqala lonyango (nokuba lonyulwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zolu phando) lungafanelekanga. Ukutshintshwa kwe-antibiotics kuyimfuneko xa kwenzeka ukuba emva kokuphela kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine, umphumo wayo awubonakali. Kuxhomekeke ekukhethweni kweyeza:
- iifom zesifo;
- bangela i pneumonia;
- uvelwano lomzimba kwiziyobisi;
- ngaphambili zathathwa ngamayeza.
Ziziphi ii-antibiotics zokunyanga i-pneumonia?
I-antibiotics iyiphatha naluphi na uhlobo lwe-pneumonia. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwenziwa ngokusisigxina ngaphantsi kweengcaphephe zengcali. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuphumelela kwenkqubo yokonyango, amayeza omzimba wendlela eninzi ayimiselweyo kwizigulane.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa kwenziwa nge-pneumonia, i-antibiotics inqunywe kwi-injections. Ukulawulwa kwe-intramuscular and intravenous of drugs kuvumela ukugcina uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwee-antibiotics egazini, ngenxa yokulwa nokulwa neebhaktheriya. Xa isigulane sihamba sisenza isilungiso, unqunywe ngamayeza eepilisi.
Namhlanje, ukwenzela unyango lwe-pneumonia, la mayeza asetyenziswa:
- Avelox;
- Ciprofloxacin;
- Amoxiclav ;
- Augmentin;
- Loxoph;
- Levofloxacin;
- Tavanik;
- I-Sumamed;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Fortum;
- Targoside;
- Meronem nabanye.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela lonke ikhosi kwaye ungayi kuphosa iyeza. Ngaphandle koko, esi sifo singabuyela kungekudala.
Imvelaphi yesi sifo ayinqumi kuphela ukuba yeyiphi i-antibiotics ekufuneka isetshenziswe nge-pneumonia, kodwa iphinde ivumele ukhetho lwamachiza adibeneyo. Ngoko, ngokuvela kwefungum ye-pneumonia ngokufanayo ne-antibiotiki, kuya kufuneka uphuze amanxusa akhethekileyo antifungal. Ukuba ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga kubangelwa yiintsholongwane, iziyobisi ze-anti-virus zifakwe kwikhosi yonyango.
Iintsholongwane zomzimba zomelele kakhulu. Ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, banciphisa amandla omzimba kwaye bachaphazela kakubi i-microestyle yamathumbu. Ukuba kwakungekho iingxaki kunye ne-dysbacteriosis, ngokufanayo ne-antibiotics kubalulekile ukuba lwamkele i- probiotics .