Imithombo yamanzi ashushu eJapan (igama lomdabu - i-onsen) liyingxenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yendawo kwaye ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni kunye nakwiindwendwe eziya kwilizwe loMhlaba ophumayo. Kwimihla endala, xa abantu bengenalo ulwazi olwaneleyo malunga nezifo kunye namachiza ambalwa, loo mabhethi ayenziwa njengengcwele; Namhlanje i-onsen, abantu abaye baseJapan abavakatye, baba yizinto zokuzonwabisa eziphathekayo kubantu abahambahambayo, bengakhankanyi ukuba ezinye iindwendwe zokubheka zikarhulumente ziquka ixesha lokuzonwabisa. Ukuqhubela phambili kwinqaku, siya kukuxelela ngokucacileyo malunga nemithombo yamanzi ashushu eJapan kunye nezixhobo zazo.
Ukuphulukisa iipropati zamanzi ashushu
Iindawo zokuhlala zaseJapan ezineemithombo eshushu ziyaziwayo ngenxa yeempawu zabo zokuphulukisa. Ngokuxhomekeke kokubunjwa kwamaminerali, yonke i-onsen inokwahlula kwiindidi eziliqela:
- Sulfuric. Olu luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwemithombo eshushu yaseJapan, edla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo ezintaba. Kulula ukuhlula ngoxolo olufanelekileyo kunye nombala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukuhlamba kwi-sulfur onsens, njengeShiobara Onsen eTochigi kunye no-Unzen Onsen eNagasaki, Kunconywa kubantu abanomkhuhlane omile kunye neengxaki, kodwa kubanini abanomdla wesikhumba esibucayi kubalulekile ukuba bathathe amabhethi ngokunyamekela, ngenxa yokuba amanzi ase-sulfur kubangela ukucasuka. Ukongezelela, abantu abanamanye amayeza bayakholelwa ukuba imithombo yamanzi yolu hlobo iyakuncedo kwi-neuralgia kunye nentlungu.
- Alkaline. Iintlobo zeentlobo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezesondo ezifanelekileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba ulusu emva kokuhlamba kuqala luba luthando kwaye lube lugqabileyo, kwaye lufumana umbala ophilileyo kunye nokukhanya kwendalo. Izona zidumileyo ziNoboribetsu Onsen eHokkaido (iNorboribetsu resort ) kunye no-Ureshino Onsen eSe prefecture.
- Hydrocarbonate. Isici esichaphazelekayo sale ntlobo yiyona manani amakhulu amancinci amancinci ayenzeka esikhumbeni ngexesha lokuhlamba, elinceda ukwandisa i-capillaries kunye nokunyuswa kwengcinezelo yegazi. Ummeli odumileyo kulolu hlobo nguTamagawa Onsen eAkita.
Abangabonakali kakhulu abahlali basekuhlaleni kunye nabakhenkethi abaninzi kwezi zilandelayo:
- i-asidi kunye ne-sulphate onsens (ngokuphilisa isilonda);
- ii-onsenes ezinomxholo ophezulu we-radium (ukwenzela ukukhululeka kwe-rheumatism kunye nezifo zesiguli samathumbu);
- imithombo ye-chloride-sodium (esebenzayo yokufudumala umzimba kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo zesifo somzimba).
I-Best onsen eJapan
IJapan yinkokeli kwinani lemithombo yamanzi. Ingqikithi kukho abangaphezu kwama-3000 ahlukeneyo kwintsimi yelizwe: ivaliwe kwaye ivulekile, yendalo kunye neyokufakelwa, ixutywe kwaye ihluke. Masithethe ngeyona nto ibhetele ngayo:
- Imithombo yamanzi yaseHakone eJapan (Hakone Onsen). Indawo yokuqala kwi-Top 5, ngokuhambelana nabavakalisi, ifumana idolophana elincinane laseHakone , elikuphela kwemizuzu engama-90. ukukhwela ngesitimela esivela eTokyo. Kwintsimi yale ndawo yokutyelela eyaziwayo kukho iibhafu ezingama-20, ngelixa ukhululekile apho unokuyonwabela khona indawo emangalisayo yeNtaba iFiji kunye neepaki ezilungileyo kakhulu zelizwe . Iziseko ze-resort zeHakone nazo ziphuhliswe kakuhle: kukho amahotele, amaziko e-spa kunye neentengiso ezimbalwa apho unokuthenga iimemorabilia njengezipho ezihlotsheni kunye nezihlobo.
- Beppu Onsen. Isixeko saseBeppu siyaziwa ngabaninzi bezokhenketho njengenkunzi enkulu yamanzi aseJapan. Kukho amaziko angama-8 aseburhulumenteni kwintsimi yawo, enexhotywe malunga namaziko angama-300 okuhlamba. Umbala wamanzi emithonjeni uhluka kwi-blue bluhlaza kuya kwigazi elibomvu, kuxhomekeke ekuvelweni kwamaminerali. Ukuthandwa kukaBeuppu Onsen akukwazi ukugqithiswa - ngonyaka ngonyaka inani leendwendwe, kuquka nabakhenkethi, lifikelela kwizigidi ezili-12,5, kwaye iifoto zemithombo eshushu yaseJapan ezenziwe apha ziyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke!
- Oedo Onsen Monogatari (Odaiba eTokyo Oedo-Onsen Monogatari). Isixeko esona sivakatye kakhulu kwiLizwe lokuSukuma kwelanga, kunene-ke, inkulu yayo, abatyeleli abaninzi, abafuni ukuchitha ixesha elininzi endleleni, baye kwiholide ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ze-spa. Kuzo zonke izixhobo ezishushu (i-onsen) kufuphi neTokyo, eyaziwayo kakhulu yi-Oedo Onsen Monogatari Park, apho iindwendwe zingatyelela ngamanzi angama-30 amaminerali okubhabha, iihotele, iivenkile, iivenkile kunye neendawo zokubonisana neenkwenkwezi zendawo.
- Zao Onsen. Iiyure ezingama-3 nje ukuhamba ukusuka kwikomkhulu, kukho idolophana encinci yezokhenketho, eyaziwayo nje kuphela ukuphulukisa imithombo eshushu kwiintaba zaseJapan, kodwa kunye nezimo ze-skiing. Ngombulelo kwiziseko eziphuhlisiwe ( ihotele ezili-130, ii-40 zokutyela, iibhafu eziliqela ezili-12), i-resort ingahlala kwii-12 000 kwiindwendwe ngexesha.
- Kinosaki Onsen. Isixeko esingaziwayo, ensimini yaso enye yamanzi amnandi atshabalalayo yelizwe, ikhona kwindawo emangalisayo phakathi kwintlambo ejikelezwe iintaba nolwandle. Le ndawo ibaluleke kakhulu kubathandi bezobugcisa, kubandakanywa ukwakha izakhiwo zakudala, apho kwimbonakaliso yembali yaseKinosaki. Ukuphumla apha kukhuthazwa ngokukodwa kubantu abanezifo zesistim sokutya kunye nesifo senhliziyo.
Iingcebiso kunye neengcebiso
Unyaka wonke uninzi lwabavakhenkethi beza eJapan ukuze banandipha ubuhle bayo obuhle kwaye baphucule emithonjeni eshushu yomhlaba. Ukuze ufumane uninzi lwabanye, qaphela imithetho emiselweyo wonke umntu:
- I-Bathe ihamba ngokuzeleyo yenye yemithetho ebalulekileyo. Ukuba unamahloni ukuphazamisa ngokupheleleyo phambi kwabantu abangaziwa, eJapan kukho indawo ezininzi zokuhlamba apho kungekho mntu unokuphazamisa uxolo lwakho.
- Injongo ephambili yokuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu ahlambulukile kwaye ahlaziye, ukuhleka kakhulu kunye nokuzonwabisa kummandla we-onsen akuvumelekile.
- Akukhuthazwa ukuba udide emithonjeni eshisayo ngaphezu kwezihlandlo ezi-3 ngosuku. Isixa samandla asetyenzisiweyo kule meko sifana nokuba ugijime kwisantya esiphezulu se-1 km. Ukongezelela, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bahlawule ngokukhethekileyo ukuphumla nokusela ngaphezulu.
Ukufikelela kwelinye lendawo ye-thermal spas, kukulungele ukutyelela ukutyelela okhethekileyo kwangaphambili kwiziko lendawo. Enye yezinto ezithandwayo kakhulu "Ulendo Olukhulu NgamaJapan naseMithombo Yamanzi". Ubungakanani balo bungabakho kwiintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-14, kunye neendleko, ngokulandelanayo, ukususela kwi-2500 ikota. Ngethuba lohambo awuyi kuhamba kuphela kwiindawo ezidumileyo zelizwe (iTokyo, i- Yokohama , i- Kyoto , i- Okayama , njl.), Kodwa uya kukwazi ukuchitha ikhefu elingalibalekiyo kwintsimi yeyona ndawo efanelekileyo yeJapan.