Imithi yase-Oak imnandi kwientyantyambo. Ukuba uyabanyamekela, ngoko ngexesha leentyantyambo, ii-oki ziza kuthiwa zizaliswe ngokuhle kwazo. Kwakhona kuthiwa ngama-chrysanthemums aseTshayina, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, kuba kwakuvela apho ukuba le ntyatyambo enhle, kunye neBuddha, yafudukela eJapan, kwaye yaya kuthi kuphela. AmaJapan abiza le ntyatyambo kotengiku (kotenjiku), oku kuthetha "i-chrysanthemums yamandulo." Iintyatyambo ezimnandi zegadi ze-oki zifuzisela ixesha elide, kodwa intyatyambo ngokwayo ilula. Nangona zilungele ukunyamezela isimo sezulu sebusika, kungcono ukutshintshela kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ebusika. AmaTshayina ayenjenje le minyaka.
Izimbali ze-Oak
Umyezo we-oki - iintlobo ezingapheliyo zokutyala kunye nokukhula kwindawo yommandla wamadolophu. Bakuthanda kakhulu ukulima ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-oki, ezi ntyatyambo azizithobeli ngokupheleleyo ukubunjwa komhlaba apho zityalwe khona. Le ntyatyambo iyayithanda xa umhlaba unemithombo emihle kunye nokukhanyisa kakuhle endaweni apho batyalwe khona. Iifomfle ezona zifanelekileyo ezi ntyatyambo zizinto ezincinci. Oku kunokuba yi-droppings, ukumnika i-mullein, i-biohumus.
Ngokusungula ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha le-nitrojeni njengento yokukhangela ngexesha lokubunjwa kwe-inflorescences, iziqu kunye namaqabunga zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zinkulu kunelo xesha xa ingasetyenziswa.
Ixesha elilodwa kuphela xa ama-oki adinga ingqalelo kwintsimi yegadi. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukunqumla amaqabunga aphantsi. Ngale nkqubo, ukhusela intyatyambo kwizifo, kuba kungamaqabunga aphantsi apho iintyatyambo zihlala zitheleleka ngezifo. Emva kokuphela kweentyantyambo, intyatyambo inqunyulwa, ishiya i-hemp encane kuphela ngokuphakama kwama-centimitha angama-15.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-oki
Ukuze ukwazi ukutshala iintyatyambo ze-oak kwimbewu yonyaka ozayo, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile. Ukuba uthela imbewu ephilileyo, eqokelelwa kuphela ngenyanga edlulileyo, ukuhluma kwazo kuya kukudanisa. Ngelishwa, esi sibonakaliso asiyi kudlula i-10%. Imbewu, eqokelelwe unyaka nesigamu esidlulileyo, ayiyi kunyuka kakuhle (95%). Into kukuba kuphela ngeli xesha zonke iinkqubo zeekhemikhali zigqityiwe ngaphakathi kwembewu. Ukongezelela, imithi ye-oki ityalwe yi-cuttings. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokunquma nokutshala izityalo ezintsha zintwasahlobo. Ngeli xesha, unqunyulwe amahlumela amancinane angama-15 cm, kwaye emva kokunyanga kwilisi "Kornevin", ityalwe. Ukuba iifumba zakho ze-oki zifuna ukufakelwa, ke kukho enye indlela ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa - ukuhlula isiqithi. Kule meko, isihlwele sihlulwe ngesiqingatha, kwaye inxalenye yaso isusiwe. Kule nkqubo - inzuzo ekhethekileyo, kuba ngenxa yoko ufumana izihlahla ezihlaziyiweyo, ukuvuna okuza kuba nzima kwaye kukhanye.
Izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Into eyingozi enkulu kuma-oki ibangelwa iiflanzi. Yondla ijusi yalesi sityalo, ngaloo ndlela iyancipha ukukhula kwayo. Ukongeza, ii-aphids nazo zonakalisa ama-buds. Le ntyatyambo ayinakuphikisa ukuzonwabisa
Busika
Ukuzisola kakhulu, kungekhona zonke iintlobo ze-oki zimila ebusika kwindawo evulekile. Abaninzi babo bafa ezinqabileyo ezinzima, ngoko sincoma ukuba batyathelwe kwi-greenhouse ebusika. Eyona nto inganyangekiyo kwi-dumks ye-chamomile. Eyona nto ifuna ukunyusa iintlobo zee-hybridi zokushushu, kuyinqweneleka ukutshintshela kwi-greenhouse kunye nemibhobho yokuqala. Ngoxanduva olufanelekileyo le ntyatyambo enhle iya kukukholisa abanikazi bayo iminyaka emininzi.