Ukubonakaliswa kokungahambisani nokuvakalelwa ngokwemvakalelo, ukuhlaselwa kweentlanzi, iinyembezi kunye nokukhala ngamanye amaxesha kungekhona nje ukubonakaliswa komntu ongaqhelekanga kunye neefom. Ezi zimpawu azikho kodwa iimpawu zesifo esiyingozi esichaphazela abantu banoma yiphi na ubudala kunye nesini.
Yintoni ukuhlaziywa?
Inkathazo yengqondo yobunzima obumnene neyesixazululo yinto yokuxhalabisa. Kuyinto yokuxilongwa kwexesha lokungabikho kwezifo, apho inani elingaqhelekanga lokuziphatha kunye nentlalo ehambelana nayo. Kwangexesha elide, i-hysteria yayithathwa njengesifo somfazi, kwaye imbangela yaso yabonakala "ekuphumuleni" kunye "nokudubula" malunga nombhobho, okuqinisekileyo ukuba awuhambisani nokoqobo. Kodwa ukusuka apha kwakukho igama elidumiweyo lesi sifo - "iilbi ze-uterus".
Hysteria kwi Psychology
Ngesihlandlo sokuqala ukuxilongwa kwe-hysteria kwachazwa nguHippocrates, ngoko uPlato wayethetha ngayo, echaza ngokuthi "izidlova" apho ibele iphuma khona, ayikwazi ukukhulelwa. Kwakukholelwa ukuba ukubonakaliswa kwe-syndrome kumadoda akunakwenzeka. Namhlanje isigama siqondwa njenge-neurosis evela kumntu onobuntu bendalo. Izenzo zakhe zenziwa yimvakalelo, zidla ngokugqwetha kwaye zilandelelwe, kwaye kungekhona ngengqiqo. Abantu abakhohlakeleyo bavame ukugxininisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kunye nokubonakalisa ukuziphatha ngokunyanisekileyo.
Esi sifo se-neurotic of hysteria sineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubonakaliswa kweklinikhi. Ubume besifo sisifo sokusebenza kwemoto kunye nemiboniso, ingqondo yengqondo yesigulane. Abantu abakhohlakeleyo baxhamla, bakhawuleza, bethandana, bethandana. Zibonisa iimfuno ezongeziweyo kunye namabango kwabanye, kodwa kungekhona kubo.
Hysteria kwi Freud
I-Hysteria kwi-psychoanalysis i-Zygmund Freud yaqwalaselwa kwaye yahlaziywa, eyayiquka i-neuroses kwaye yamhlula kwi-phobia. Wenza igalelo elikhulu ekufundweni kwesi sifo kwaye wabonisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuphuhliswa kwayo kwindoda. Ngokutsho kukaFrud, ukuxhatshazwa kubangelwa kukuba umntu uphonsela imemori engenakulibaleka ngaphandle kokungazi, kodwa ayiyi kutshabalalisa. Iphazamiseko yenziwa, ebangela ukuzonwabisa. Lahla i-hysterical syndrome, unakho ngoncedo lwe-psychoanalysis.
Hysteria - Izizathu
Akukhona nje ngaphandle kodwa izinto zangaphakathi zingabangela i-pathology, kodwa entliziyweni ye-hysteria zihlala zikhona iimpawu zokuziphatha zomntu. Ubuthakathaka ngokomzwelo umntu, ngakumbi ukuba uya kuhlakulela isifo. Ukukhubazeka kuvela emva kokuxabana kunye neuropsychic. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-hysteria kunokubangela izinto ezifana nalezi:
- nzakala;
- ngophaya;
- ezinye izifo zenyama;
- ukunganeliseki ngomsebenzi;
- imeko engalunganga kwintsapho;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala okanye iziyobisi;
- Ukusetyenziswa okungalawulwayo koxolo kunye ne-hypnotics.
Iintlobo ze-hysteria
USigmund Freud kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuhlalutya eyenziwe ngokucacileyo, luhlobo luni loxinzelelo. Wachaza iindidi ezimbini ze-pathology: i-hysteria yokwesaba kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-hysteria. Kwimeko yokuqala, isigulane asinqobe i-phobia (namhlanje ukuxilongwa kuthiwa yi-phobic neurosis). Ukugqithwa kuvela malunga nokuthanda komntu. Ukuguqulwa kwe-hysteria kubonakaliswa ngumzamo wesigulana wokumelana nengxaki yakhe, ukuguqulela ingxabano yengqondo kwimpawu zomzimba. Kwimeko zombini, into ephambili yokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kukukhusela kumava angaphakathi kunye nokuxabana.
I-Hysteria - iimpawu kunye neempawu
Izibonakaliso zesifo zibaninzi - kwiinkulungwane ezininzi, imbangela yayicatshangelwa ukuba "iyaduka" kwesibeleko emzimbeni womfazi. I-symptomatology ayicaci ngoku, kwaye akulula ukuqonda isifo. Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso ze-hysteria zithathwa njengundoqo:
- ukungahambi kakuhle, ukuziphatha ngendlela yokuzibandakanya, imidlalo yekarhulumente;
- ukuguquka kwemizwelo;
- imfuno yokuqwalasela, ukukhuthazwa nokuvunywa kwabanye;
- ukuxhaphazwa kweemvakalelo zabanye kunye neengqondo zengqondo;
- i-nosophilia (ukungafuni ukufumana kwakhona);
- ukuzithemba nokuxhomekeka kwangaphandle;
- ukungabi nentshiseko kunye neminqweno, ukuvuthwa komntu.
Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa ukuba kukho impawu ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu. Nangona ngaphambi kokuba konke ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga kubonakaliswe njengento yokubonisa umonakalo. Ukumemeza, ukuhleka kunye neinyembezi, ukukhubazeka, ukuva, ukuxina, ukunyuka kwezesondo - konke oku kwakuyimpawu yokuphuhlisa izifo. Kuphela emva koko ukuxilongwa kwaphulwa kwiintlobo ngeendlela ezininzi: I-Freud's, somatoform kunye neengxaki zobuntu.
I-Hysteria kubasetyhini - iimpawu
Ubundlobongela obuthakathaka bubuhlungu kakhulu, ngokukodwa kubangelwa yimigudu ye-neuroses kunye nesimo sengqondo. Kukho ukuxilongwa okunjalo njenge-hysteria ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini, xa abafazi bexinezelekile baze bahlaziye kwaye banomsindo. Kodwa i-disorder ixhomekeke kwiimeko zomzimba, kunokuba kungabikho kwengqondo engafanelekiyo . Kucingwa ukuba yi-female hysteria, enye yeendlela ze-neurosis kwaye ibonakalisa ukuziphatha okungazi kakuhle kunye nokukwazi ukulawula iingcamango nezenzo zabo.
Impawu eziphambili zobonakaliso bokuzibamba: ukuzingca, ukuzonda, ukuthanda, ukucinga, ukuvakalelwa. Iintlupheko zinokuthi zenzeke ebomini. Ubungakanani bokuhlaselwa kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elithe lahlawulwa ngayo isiguli. Abantu be-hysterical baxhomekeke kwimibono yabanye kwaye badlala kuluntu.
I-Hysteria kumadoda - iimpawu
Ngokumalunga neempawu ezifanayo kunye nesikolo sesifo sifumaneka kubameli bezesondo ezinamandla. Isigulane sizama ukutsala ingqalelo, kodwa kukho iinguqu ezinamandla zokutshintsha. Izenzo kwiimeko zesintu aziyiyo eziqhelekileyo. I-Hysteria kumadoda ineziphumo ezilandelayo ezithandekayo:
- Iimvakalelo ezininzi ziguquka ekuhlekeni ukukhala;
- umxhelo ongaqinisekanga "nge-wobble";
- izikhalazo zokungahambi komoya nentlungu yentliziyo;
- intloko;
- ukungabi nangobubele kwezinye iindawo zomzimba.
I-Hysteria kubantwana - iimpawu
Njengohlobo lwe-neurosis, ukunyaniseka kwebuntwaneni kunzima kakhulu. Kuyabonakala kubantwana beeminyaka ezahlukileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambisane nokuqubuka komsindo kunye ne-astasia-abasia syndrome, xa umntwana enqaba ukuhamba kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga uhambisa imilenze nezandla zakhe. Ukuqubuka kungabangela ukudibana, ukukhubazeka, ukuphazamiseka nokujonga izinto ezibonakalayo. Abantwana abakhulileyo babonisa ubume bokuziphatha. Izigulane eziselula zihlala zisengozini, zifuna ukunyuselwa kwandiswe, kufana nokucabisa nokugonya. Kwiimeko zabanye abantu, umntwana angabonakalisa ukuziphatha okungalindelekanga nokungaqhelekanga kuye.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-hysteria?
Into ephambili kwonyango oluyimpumelelo ye- hysterical neurosis ukubonakaliswa kwesizathu esibalulekileyo esinikele amandla ekuphuhliseni ukhathala kwe-neuropsychiatric. Emva koko kufuneka uwasuse ngokupheleleyo okanye unciphise ukubaluleka. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni imizamo yamagqirha eya kuqala ekujoliswe kuyo: ukususa iimpawu ezinzima okanye ukuxazulula impikiswano yangaphakathi.
Ukuchithwa kwemali ye-psyche akufanele kushiywe ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa, kwaye kwiimpawu zokuqala zonyango lwe-syndrome kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuze i-neurosis ingangeni kwisigaba esingapheliyo. Unyango lwe-hysteria luqhutywa ngabaphengululi beengqondo. Emva kokufunda uhlobo lwezilwanyana kunye neempawu, udliwano-ndlebe kunye nesigulane kunye nezihlobo, isigulane simiselwe iiseshoni ze-psychotherapeutic, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-hypnosis. I-Psychoanalytic therapy ingatshintsha isimo sengqondo somguli. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba unyango lweziyobisi - ukuthatha i-sedatives - kodwa alusebenzi kakuhle kwiintlungu zomntu.
I-Hysteria - unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Ekubeni isifo se-hysteria saziwa kwixesha la mandulo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zabantu zokuzikhupha. Kuze kube ngoku, zincedo, ziyasebenza kwaye zingaba ukongeza kwikhosi ephambili yonyango. Ekhaya, imeko yesigulane ingaba lula kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza omhlaza: i-valerian, i-mint, i-chamomile, i-lemon balm, i-hops i-infusion infusion. Ukugonywa kwe-Herbal kunye ne-decoctions kunokufakwa kwiibhafu. I-jelly yasebukhosini inefuthe elihle kwinkqubo yenzwa. Kumele kuthathwe kwikhosi, imihla ngemihla iintsuku ezili-10, idle i-teaspoonful.
I-Hysterical syndrome - esi sisifo esibi, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunyanga unyango lwakhe ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuthatha izilwanyana ezivanyweyo kunye nezithako zomgangatho, gcinana kunye nodokotela-wengqondo. Indlela edibeneyo yokuphelisa ingxaki iya kunceda ukulahla i-hysteria okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu imbonakalo yayo kwaye unciphise imeko yesigulane.