Utamatisi "iNkosana yaseMnyama" ihluke kwezinye iintlobo zeetamatato ze-burgundy, umbala omnyama omnyama kunye nesinambitheka esingavamile. Iimpawu zentamatyambo "iNkosana yaseNtsundu" abalimi abanomnqweno wokuba baqhekeke kwiindawo zabo, bexabisa isantya sezityalo ezivuthiweyo kunye nesiphumo esiphezulu semveliso yemifuno.
Inkcazo yetamatato "iNkosana yaseMnyama"
Iintlobo zeTatato "iNkosana yaseNtsundu" ijoliswe ekukhuleni kwiindawo zokugcina izitampu kunye nokubhekiselele kwiintlobo ezivuthiweyo. Isiqhamo sokuvuthwa sisusela kwiintsuku eziyi-110 ukuya kwii-120. Ukuphakama kwesiqithi kufinyelela kumitha engama-2.5, ngoko i-agrotechnicians bayacetyiswa ukuba bayibhinqe, bayifake isityalo kwindawo ekwazi ukufikelela kuyo. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukubopha amagatsha ngokukodwa iitamatisi ezinkulu, kuba phantsi kobunzima bawo ikhefu lehluma. Iziqhamo zinemizimba engama-250-300 g, kodwa inokufikelela kwisisindo kunye no-450 g. Utamatisi "iNkosana yaseNtsundu" iyinkqantosi kwaye igxininise. Ingcamango yemifuno iyamnandi. Utamatisi afaneleka ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha, kubandakanya i-salads, kunye nokulondoloza ubusika. Isivuno sesityalo sinama-1.5 kg ngokwemitha ukusuka kwisiqithi esinye, kodwa phantsi kweemeko ezintle kwaye imozulu efanelekileyo ingafikelela kwi-4 -5 kg nganye yunithi yezityalo.
Ukulima kwetamatato "iNkosana yaseMnyama"
Ukukhulisa i-tomato "iNkosana emnyama" kufuneka kuthengwe imbewu enobulunga. Kunokwenzeka ukufumana imbewu kwiifama eziphumelelayo ukuhlakulela izityalo iminyaka emininzi. Ukuhlakulela kwiimbewu ezilungileyo kunye neentsundu ezinokuthi zinezifo ezikhuselekileyo, zikunceda ukulwa nezifo zenyama. Ngoko, umzekelo, xa i-botana ye- phytophthora ibonakaliswe, iziqhamo zentamatyambo enzima zihlala ziphilile.
Imbewu ihlwayelwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwimibhobho okanye izitya, ukujulisa kwi-1 - 2 cm emhlabathini. Ukubunjwa okusemgangathweni komhlaba: umyezo wegadi, i-humus ne-peat, ithathwa ngamalungu alinganayo. Iveki yokuqala yezitya ezinezityalo ziqulethe kwindawo efudumele kakhulu kunye nobushushu bomoya + 25 ... + 29 degrees kwaye rhoqo unisela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ekuqaleni kweveki yesibini, kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvela kwezimbewu kunokuhlala kwiiveki ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3. Oku kwenzeka xa kunokungapheli kwimoya yomoya okanye ukungabikho kobuncwane. Amahlumela afakwa kwiifestile. Xa kubalwa amaqabunga amaninzi amaqabunga, ukucoca kuqhutyelwa, ukutshintshela amahlumela kwiipat okanye iikomityi kunye nomhlaba ofanayo. Emva kokutshintshwa, izityalo zilungele ukutyala emhlabeni, ngokunciphisa ngokunyusa izinga lokushisa lomoya, apho iifowuni zeefestile zivulwa ngexesha lemini.
Ukutyala kwezityalo zentantana "iNkosana yaseMnyama"
Ukutshala izithombo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo zenziwa ngokuxhomekeka kwimihlaba yemozulu, ngelixa iimeko zemozulu ziqwalaselwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo kwisiqingatha sesibini seMeyi, xa kushushu ukufudumala kwemozulu kunye neqhwa ebusuku. Ufumene umcebisi wengcipheko xa utyalo kwindawo nganye ukubeka intlanzi encinci, kuba inkcubeko ifuna umxholo we-phosphorus. Kodwa ungasebenzisa i-phosphorus equlethe i-fertilizer complexes okanye ifaka umhlaba ngomquba (humus). Gcina umgama phakathi kweentsiba ubuncinane ubuncinane bomyinge wemitha. Ngaphambi kokutyala, amaqabunga athile anqunyulwa kwiimbewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho amaqonga amathathu ukuya kuma-4. Iqula kufuneka lilingane ngokwezityalo kwiingcambu zehluma, kunye nesityalo esityalo
Izithombo ezityalwe emhlabathini zixutywa. Ukukhusela iingcambu ekumiseni nasekugqithiseni, ukuxubha ngamacembe ama-humus okanye i-sawdust eyenziwa. Ukutya utamatisi weentlobo ezahlukeneyo "iNkosana yaseMnyama" udinga umgquba malunga nanye kwiiveki ezimbini.
Iphulo: Ukukhusela ukulahleka kweempawu ezivela kwiintlobo zeNtsundu zeNtsundu, iitamatyathi zimele zandiswe njenge-monoculture. Emva koko akuyi kubakho ukuthungca kweentlanzi, kwaye umgangatho wesiqhamo uya kuba lukhulu kakhulu!