Kwintsimi yase- Indonesia kukho iipaki ezingama-50 zelizwe, ezi-6 zazo zikhuselwe ngu-UNESCO kwaye zibandakanyiwe kwiluhlu lweLifa leMveli leMveli. Enye i-6 yindawo yokugcina indawo, ezinye zikhuselwe nguRhulumente. Zifumaneka kwiziqithi zaseJava , iKalimantan , iSulawesi , iSatatra , kunye neziqithi zikaRucha kunye neKomodo , inxalenye yeqela leZiqithi ze-Small Sunda, zinikezelwa ngokupheleleyo kwiipaki.
Iipaki zeSizwe zesiqithi saseSumatra
Intsimi yeS Sumatra yimihlathi ekhuselekileyo ekhuselekileyo kwaye ikwahlula kwiipaki ezintathu zelizwe. Ukususela ngo-2004, isiqithi sele sikhuselwe ngokupheleleyo yi-UNESCO. Kuzo zonke iipaki ezithathu ungadibana no-50% wezilwanyana kunye nezityalo ze-jungle yaseSumatra. Indawo epheleleyo yeepaki i-25 000 square metres. km:
- I-Gunung-Leser National Park . Itholakala ngasenyakatho yeSumatra kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezinamahlathi angenakunqandwa. Phantse kwisiqingatha sommandla ulapha ngaphaya kwe-1,5 iimitha ezili-mitha, kwaye ezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo zifikelela ekuphakameni kwama-2.7 ngamawaka. Iyona ndawo iphakamileyo ibe malunga ne-3,450 m. Ngokuxhomekeka ekuphakameni, i-flora kunye nemfuyo yepaki iyahluka. Iifama zeMonkey ziza kwiGunung Lecher National Park ukuba zibukele i-orangutan yase-Sumatran. Ezi zilwanyana zihlala apha kuphela. Kwakhona kukho iibhibhoni ezimnyama kunye ezimhlophe kunye neenkwenkwezi. Ukongeza kwiinkwenkwe, epakini uyakubona:
- Izindlovu zase Indonesian;
- i-rhinoceroses;
- iikona;
- ingwe.
- National Park Bukit-Barisan. Ingumda omncinci omde osebenza emadwaleni olwandle, ububanzi obude malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-45 kunye nobude obungama-350 km. Kulo mhlaba omncinci uhlala nezikhwebu, iindlovu ze-Sumatran, i-rhinoceroses kunye nemivundla ecatshangelwe. Izindlovu ziphantsi kokhuseleko olukhethekileyo, njengoko kukho malunga nama-500 kuwo apha, eliyikota yesibalo semfuyo ehlabathini. Ngolu hlobo oluthile lomhlaba unokufumana amahlathi asezintabeni kunye nezityalo zawo, amahlathi aphantsi kunye namahlathi e-mangrove asekunxweme. Emahlathini epaki kazwelonke, umntu unokufumana enye yamanzi ehle kakhulu e-Cuba-Perau. Kwakhona abatyeleli batyelela umthombo oshushu kufuphi neSuvo.
- I-Kerinchi-Seblat National Park. Intsimi yayo enemihlaba eyi-13 700 square meters. I-km isekelwe kwi-Indonesia ephakamileyo ye-volcanic- Kerinchi (3800 m). Inxalenye ephambili yepaki ikwizinga le-2000 m. Ngokuyininzi iintaba zeentaba ezihlanganiswe namahlathi ashushu kwaye zihlala ziintlobo ezinqabileyo zezilwanyana kunye neentaka. I-Kerinchini-I-Seblat Park yindawo ekhuselekile apho iintlobo zengozi ze-Sumatran zihlala khona: zikhona ezingama-200 zazo apha. Ukongeza kubo ungabona:
- tapirs;
- ingwe zaseSunda;
- ilanga.
IiPaki zeSizwe zaseJava Island
Iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zesi siqithi zinomdla kwizilwanyana zazo kunye nokuphila kwityalo. Ezinye zazo ziyihlathi lemvula, apho ungabonisana khona nama-orangutan, i-Timor deer, i-Javan rhinoceros, kwaye ujabulele iphunga leentyantyambo ezinkulu kwihlabathi-uRafflesia Arnoldi. Ngoko, iipaki zelizwe eziphambili zeJava zi:
- Bromo-Tengger-Semer. "Ipaki yeeVolkki" ikhona kwicala elingasentla kweso siqithi saseJava. Wayefumana igama lakhe ngenxa yamabhankana ayenziwa kakhulu, uBromo noSemer , kunye negama labantu base Tengger abahlala kwiinyawo zabo. I-volcano enkulu yepaki yi-Semer (okanye i-Mahameru, eguqulela njengentaba enkulu). Ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kuma-3,676 m, kwaye yonke imizuzu engama-20 i-crater ikhupha isahlulo se-steam ize iqhube emoyeni. Intaba-mlilo eqhutywe kakhulu yase-Indonesia ayilali. Ngo-2010, wabonisa umlingiswa wakhe, wabhubhisa ukuqhuma kweedolophu ezikufutshane zaseTonggers. I-Bromo - i-volcano eyaziwayo kakhulu phakathi kwabakhenkethi, incinci kakhulu, i-2329 m kuphela, kwaye kulula ukuyifumana. Ngaphakathi kwintsimbi, unokuhlala ukhangele umsi wom-acrid, ongafihliwe ngumoya. Abakhenkethi beza apha:
- Ukumkela imimandla yaseMartian engaqhelekanga kwi-Indonesia;
- ukubona kufuphi nomsebenzi weentaba-mlilo;
- waqhelana nabantu bendabuko, abaye bahlala kule mihlaba emininzi iminyaka.
- Ujung-Coulomb . Kwintshona-ntshona yeJava yi-Sunda iluhlu, olubandakanya i-peninsula eponym kunye neziqithi ezincinane. Ujung-Coulomb yenziwa kule ndawo ngo-1992, kwaye ngoku iyingxenye yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Ngaphansi kokukhuselwa kwamahlathi emvula aphantsi aphantsi komhlaba, apho kukho izityalo kunye nezilwanyana, ubunjani kuphela kulo mmandla. Abavakatyeli kwi-Park ye-Ujung-Kulon National Park banokuthi bahlasele kwaye bahlasele kwiMlambo iSigentor okanye badibeke elwandle, ecaleni kwendawo ekhohlakeleyo ye-coral.
- Karimundzhava . Ipaki yelizwe elwandle ekhethekileyo, engekho kwiJava ngokwayo, kodwa i-80 km ukuya ngasentla, kwiingingqi ezingama-27 ezincinci ezingahlali. Apha abavakhenkethi abangabonakaliyo baxabisa ubunjani obungabonakaliyo, ukutshiza nokuhamba ngeenduli ze-emerald. Iziqithi zeparadesi zangempela kunye neentshontsho ezimhlophe zeqhwa, ama-coral reefs, ezininzi izilwanyana zasolwandle zikhangela abaqhubi be-diving kunye ne-snorkeling apha.
I-Ipod National Park e-Indonesia
Le paki ithathwa njengenye yezona zithandwa kakhulu. Yayisekwa ngo-1980 kwiziqithi ezimbini ezikufutshane zaseKomodo noRiccha. Ngoku ipaki iphantsi kokukhuselwa kwe-UNESCO. Ukongeza kwi-600 metres square. iyakhilomitha yomhlaba, ipaki iquka amanzi olwandle olunxwemeni, apho unokufumana khona ezininzi izilwanyana ezingabonakaliyo, kubandakanywa imitha enkulu ye-manta.
Abemi abathandwa kakhulu kwiComputer National Park, ngenxa yezokhenketho eziya eIndonesia ziyinzala yezilwanyana zangaphambili, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-Komod dragons. Ezi ziyizitha ezifikelela kwi-3 m ubude, eziye zahlala kule ndawo zingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3 zeminyaka.
I-Park yeBal-Barat
Ukufika kwingxenyana entshona yesiqithi saseBali , unako ukufikelela kule paradesi. Ixuba amahlathi omhlaba kunye namahlathi ashushu, ama-mangrove groves kunye namabhentshi enxweme kunye namanzi angaselwandle nolwandle lwama-coral, ahlala ngamagqabi, iikomkomini zasolwandle, iifuru kunye neentlanzi ezininzi ezinemibala ekhanyayo. Kwiindawo zamahlathi e- Bali-Barat National Park, unokuhlangabezana nezidalwa ezingaphezu kwezi-200 zezilwanyana, kuquka:
- iinkunzi ezimnyama;
- iimpungushe ezindizayo;
- inyamazane;
- iibhotile zasendle.
Intsimi yepaki iphantsi kokukhuselwa kukaRhulumente, akukho ihotele, izindlu zeendwendwe, iikofu kunye neendawo zokutyela, akukho zorhwebo nezokhenketho apha. Ipaki iyavuleka kuphela emini.