Iindidi zeeRatco zeRocco zenziwe kwiHolland kwaye ngoku zi sasazwa ngokubanzi kumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini. Olu hlobo lwezambatho luye lwadume kakhulu phakathi kwabagadi bemifuno kunye nabalimi ababandakanyekayo ekukhuleni izityalo kwizithuba ezingaphezulu kwe-Soviet iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amabini.
Inkcazo yeRocco iindidi zezitatyambo
Iintlobo zeRocco zilula ukuba zihluke kwezinye iindidi zeetatate ngokubonakala: isiqhamo esilungileyo sobukhulu obuphakathi, amaqabunga amancinci kunye neendwangu ze-red-violet (kodwa kaninzi akakho nantyatyambo nantoni), ngokukhawuleza ihamba kakuhle i-pulp oval ne-soft pulp, umthunzi obomvu.
Iimpawu zeetayibhizi zeRocco
"I-Rocco" ibhekisela kwiindidi ezinokuvuthwa kweepatati, ixesha elikhulayo, kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, lihlala malunga neentsuku ezili-100 ukuya kwi-115. Iindidi zinqabile kakhulu kummandla owomileyo. Umgangatho okhangeleka kakhulu weRocco iindidi zezityalo zezityalo zeembotyi zivuno eziphezulu, eziphakathi kwama-350 ukuya kuma-400 aphakathi kwehektare, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zifikelela kumawaka angama-600. Kusuka kwelinye iqela kunokwenzeka ukuqokelela izilimo eziyi-12. Ngenxa yokuba ubunzima be-tuber enye ngu-125 g, isityalo esinye sinika 1.5 kg yeetatate.
"I-Rocco" iluhlu lwetafile, ngenxa yokuba inkcubeko inempawu ezifanelekileyo. Umxholo wesitashi u-16-20%. Xa ukuphathwa ngoshushu, izilimo eziyizigaxa azitshintshi umbala, zihlala zi-white-cream. Izakhiwo eziphawulekayo zamazambane zisetyenziswanga kuphela kwikhikhini yasekhaya, zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yezolimo kunye namafries aseFransi.
Ukumelana nezifo ngowomnye umgangatho oxabisekileyo wezambatho. Ngoko "iRocco" inqabile kakhulu kwizambatho, i-potato ye-potat nematode, i-Y virus. Iqondo elide lokuchasana libonakalisa ukuphazamiseka kwamaqabunga, imitha ebomvu kunye ne-banded bandic, kunye ne-blight of tubers. Ngelishwa, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zithinteka kwiqabunga.
Kuchukumisa kakhulu abalimi ukuba iifatata zeRocco zibonakala zithengisekayo (95%), ngelixa lihlala ixesha elide kwaye lihanjiswa kakuhle kumgama omde. Oku kwenza inkcubeko ibe yinto efanelekileyo yokuthengiswa kweentengiso.
Iinkalo zokunyamekela iintlobo zamazambane "Rocco"
Ukunyamekelwa kwenkcubeko kuyimfuneko ubuncinci, ngoko ukuvuna okuhle kwamazambane "i-Rocco" inako ukukhula kwanomntu onokuqala. Umhlaba ogqithisileyo kwindawo leyo, kwiingcambu zomhlaba ezinqongileyo zikhula kakuhle, kwaye izilimo ezinamahlumela zikhula zikhubazeke. Ngaphambi kokutyala i-tubers, fukisa i- Bordeaux liquid (isisombululo se-sulfate sethusi), i-potassium permanganate kunye ne-boric acid. Yaye xa ukutyala kucetyiswa kumngxuma ukuphonsa umlotha omncinci, okwandisa ukunyuka kwama-tubers.
Imeko ephambili yokulima ngokuphumelelayo kweendidi kukunisela. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, gcwalisa isityalo kunye ne-organic fertilizer kunye ne-nitrate, ekubeni i-ammonia kunye ne-phosphorus zifaka isandla ekuphuculeni i-photosynthesis. Iifomasi ze Potassium zandisa ukwanda kwamanqabunga ukulimala. Isichumiso esihle kakhulu kwiifatata sihamba, i-lupins, isardard, i-clover, njl. Ingasetyenziselwa njengalezi. U-Ogorodniki uqaphele ukuba ama-siderites acebisa umnotho, awenze ukukhululeka, aze agxothe ukukhula kwezityalo zokhula. Ukuwela ngaphantsi kweentsuku ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-65 emva kokungabikho kokucinywa akucebisi.
Ukufumana ulwazi: njengento engapheliyo, isardadi ihlamba i-wireworm kwindawo yesitata, kwaye enye yezilwanyana ezinambuzane, i- Colorado beetle, ayiyikuhlabalala kwilizwe elihlwayelwe i-lupine.