Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba lukhule ngothando kunye nokuthuthumela izithombo kwi-greenhouse okanye kwindawo evulekileyo ziziphatha ngokuhlukileyo kunokuba zibonakala ngathi - iintyatyambo ziyawa, kwaye ngaphandle kokuyeka i-ovary. Oku kukhwankqisayo, kuba sibeka iinjongo zokuvuna isityalo esikhulu, kwaye asiyi. Iyintoni isizathu sale nto kunye nento enokuyenza ngayo, indlela yokwenza "izithelo zamatamatati - sifunde kwinqaku lethu.
Izizathu zokungabikho kwama-ovari kwiitamatato
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zilandelayo:
- Ukushisa komoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokushisa okungafaniyo, iintyatyambo ziyawa, kwaye zingabikho i-pollinated. Ukushisa okududuzayo utamatisi ngowama-28-29 ° С emini kunye no-13-21 ° С ebusuku. Ukuba izityalo zihlonyelwe kwi-greenhouse, iqondo lokushisa elivumelekileyo lingama-36 ° C. Ukuba utamatisi umele ubuncinane iyure kwiqondo lokushisa lika-40 ° C, phantse ngekhefu le-100% yokutyalwa kwe-pollen kunye nokulahlekelwa kweentyantyambo. Ukuba awubaniki "ukuphumla" ebusuku, oko kukuthi, unganikeli ukushisa ngezantsi +20 ° C, oku kuya kuba nomphumo onobungozi kwisityalo esingaba khona. Kwaye akukho kuthungwa kunye nokutya kule ngxaki akuyi kusindisa imeko.
- Uthotho. Ubuninzi bomhlaba apho utamatisi uziva ukhululekile ngowama-40-70%. Kunzima kakhulu ukulawula le nkcazo kuneqondo lokushisa, kodwa kusenokwenzeka. Ungayiphakamisa ngokutshiza nje ngamanzi okanye isisombululo esilumkileyo sesichumiso esichukumisayo ekuseni. Kodwa ukunciphisa umswakama kunzima. Kunconywa ukuba i-mulch ehlathini, kwaye utyilise kwiibhotile ezimbiniwe ebhedini ngaphandle kwezantsi.
- Ukungabi naphezu kwe-nitrogen. Nangona utamatisi onjenge-nitrogen, akudingeki ukuba yongamele, ngenxa yokuba ifumaneka ngempembelelo engafanelekanga: isiqithi siya kwakha ubungakanani obuhlaza, isitshixo esiqingqiweyo, kodwa kuya kuba neentyatyambo ezimbalwa kunye nama-ovari. Ukuba isiqithi asaneleyo, ngokuchaseneyo, siya kubuthaka kwaye asikwazi ukuvelisa iziqhamo.
- Ezinye izizathu: umoya oqinileyo, iziqhamo ezininzi, ukunganelanga okwaneleyo, izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane, ukungabikho kokukhanya, ukudlula i-lime.
Indlela yokwandisa inani lama-ovari kwiitato?
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwandisa isivuno sotamatisi, umzekelo - ukutshiza. Kunokuba ufefe iitamatayi kwii-ovari:
- i-boric asidi - ufafaze isisombululo se-1 g nganye nge-1.5 ilitha yamanzi ngeveki ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba imbewu isondele kwaye sele sele ikhona iintyatyambo;
- "I-ovary" - ifanelekile kwiimeko eziphosakeleyo, apho kungenakwenzeka ukubeka rhoqo iliso lokushisa kunye nomswakama, kodwa iziqhamo ziyafumaneka zingekho ngokwemvelo kunye nenani elincinane lembewu kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo;
- I-HB-101 iyisisombululo esihle kakhulu, inyuse isivuno ngokuphucula imeko yomzimba jikelele yezityalo kunye nokwandisa ukuchasana nezifo.
Enye indlela ukugqoka. Umanyolo we-tomato ovary yenziwa okokuqala - iiveki ezimbini emva kokutyala kwindawo yokutya, kwaye emva koko
- ngexesha lexesha - amaxesha angama-2. Indlela yokondla utamatisi kumaqanda:
- kukhishwe kwi- superphosphate foliar nge-foliar (1 tsp nge-10 ilitha amanzi);
- izichumiso zephosphate-potassium phantsi kweengcambu.
Kwakhona kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungisa izilwanyana ze-tomato. Ngokomzekelo, ukunceda ekuhambeni kwepollen, ukupakisha kwi-trellis apho isityalo esibophelelwe kuso sinconywa, esilungelelanisa ukuhamba kwempepho kunye nokuqheleka kwempova. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba amazinga okushisa aphakanyiswayo ayengagcinwa, le ndlela ayiyi kunceda, ngokuba ipollen engenawo iyakunika ii-ovari.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zabantu kunye neetamatato ze-ovary, ukuba ubushushu bobusuku buphantsi kakhulu:
- ngokuhlwa ebusuku, uthele iitamatisi zakho ngamanzi afudumeleyo, iya kuhlala ifudumele kude kuse;
- kwindawo yokubamba ukushisa kungabalwa ngokufaka iiibhetri zokushisa kwemini (izitya kunye namanzi), ebusuku ziza kunika ubushushu.
Ezi ndlela zigcina imeko ukuba iqondo lokushisa emini nasemini alikhulu kakhulu, kuba liyakwazi ukuphakamisa ubushushu ngama-2-3 degrees. Kwamanye amaxesha, kukho imilinganiselo emininzi efunekayo-umbutho wendlela yokufudumala, ukufihla okongeziweyo kweendawo zokugcina izityalo kunye nokuziva, njl njl.