Ipomoea yonyaka - ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela, indlela engcono yokusebenzisa umdiliya kwindlela yokuyila umhlaba?

Ukuhlobisa i-Ipomoea ngonyaka, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela okubandakanya imithetho embalwa kuphela, ingaba ngumyezo wegadi kunye nebhokisi. Le creeper inamagqabi amaninzi kwaye ibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukileyo, ezahlukileyo kumbala weefom.

Uzuko lwasekuseni kwi-design design

Ngokwimeko enkulu le sityalo isetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa nayiphi na indawo ebonakalayo, umzekelo, izicingo, iikholomu, iiplanga kunye nokunye. Ukubukeka kwangaphambili kutyalwe kufuphi neentlobo ezahlukeneyo, iintyatyambo zazo zizinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Unomdla kwindlela uzuko olusenokuba luseminyaka elilodwa ubudala lusetyenziswe ngayo, ngoko ke, iingcamango kwi-design design zemvelo zivumela ukutsalwa kweentyantyambo xa zihlobisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezinqamlekileyo, umzekelo, ii-flowerbeds kunye neepatipiti eziphilayo. Isityalo singatyalwa kwisitya segadi kunye neebhotile.

Ukuhlakulela inkazimulo yasekuseni kwi-balcony

Ukuhlobisa i-balconi kwaye wenze i-mini-oasis, ungayisebenzisa kule ipome. Ihambelana ngokupheleleyo ne- petunias kunye nama- nasturtiums . Ubuninzi bemifino eluhlaza kumdiliya luya kukhusela ilanga, kodwa iintyatyambo ezikhanyayo ziya kukukholisa iliso. Ukulinywa kozuko lwasekuseni kwi-balconi nokunyamekela kufana neskimu xa utyalo kwindawo evulekile.

1. Hlwabela iibhokhwe kwiibhokisi zebhokisi ukuze kubekho umgama we-10-15 cm phakathi kwabo.
2. Ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kuboniswa ukuba i-barcony grill, i-mesh ekhethekileyo okanye i-thread edibeneyo ingasetyenziswa njengenkxaso.
3. Ukukhulisa ubuqaqawuli obuhle bokusasa, ukutyala kwonyaka kunye nokunyamekela kwayo kufanele kufake ukuququzela phezulu ukuqhuma okungcono, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokukhupha iqabunga lesihlanu.
4. Qaphela ukuba isityalo sinciphise ukutya okunomsoco, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba uphuze rhoqo kwaye unondle.

Ipomea - ekhula ebhodweni

Ukuba ufuna ukuhlwanyela imbewu ebhodweni, qaphela ukuba kufuneka kube mkhulu, ngoko ke kukho isiqithi esisodwa kufuneka ube ubuncinane ubuncinane beelitha ezingama-3 zomhlaba. Ngezantsi, soloko ubeka umgca wamanzi, kuba le nkcubeko ayithandi ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi. I-substrate kufuneka ilula kwaye ikhululeke. Abaninzi banomdla kwiindawo ezininzi zobuncwane embhodweni, ngoko-ke kwimbumbi enye unokuhlalisa iibhola ezimbalwa, into eyona nto kukuba kukho umgama okungenani u-20 cm phakathi kwabo.Ibhodeni, yakha inkxaso, umzekelo, ukusuka kwintonga ye-bamboo ngendlela ye-wigwam.

Iintyatyambo zeMidsummer - Ukutyala nokuKhathalela

Ukulima kwesi siqhelo esineminyaka elilodwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo, ekufuneka ibe kwi-penumbra, kuba phantsi kwelanga elikhanyayo i-petals iya kuphelela. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba iintyatyambo ezincinci zenziwa emthunzini. Kulo myalelo malunga nendlela yokutyala ipomee yonyaka, kuboniswa ukuba umhlaba kwindawo yokutyala kufuneka ukhululeke kwaye ube ne-acidic. Ukongeza, nceda uqaphele ukuba i-liana ayithandi umoya.

Indlela yokutshala ipomoe kwindawo evulekile?

Abaninzi balimi bahlwayelwa ngqo emhlabathini, kwaye ukwenza oku kubalulekile ngokwemiyalelo:

1. Indawo ekhethiweyo kufuneka ikhululwe kakuhle kwi-15 cm.
2. Imbewu kufuneka ihlulwe kwaye ihlume. Kulo mgodi ukuya kwi-3 cm e-depth, wabeka ama-3-4 ama-pcs. Umgama phakathi kokutshala kufuneka ube ngu-30 cm.
3. Qiniseka ukuba uthele imingxuma kwaye emva kweveki ezimbini imbewu kufuneka ikhuphuke. Ukutyala kozuko lwasemva kunye nokunyamekela ngaphandle kuthetha ukuba kwizityalo ezibonakalayo kufuneka ukhethe ezi zi-3 ezinkulu, kunye nazo zonke ezo zisuswe.
4. Xa kuvela amaqabunga amahlanu, fakela phezulu ukuze uphukise ukubunjwa kwamahlumela.

Xa kukhula kwimibewu - nini ukutshala?

Abalimi abaninzi banokuqiniseka ukuba esi sityalo sivame ukunyamezela ukuhlwayelwa ngqo kwindawo evulekile, ngaphandle kokuhluma izityalo. Into ephambili kukuba ukwenze oku xa kubanda kubanda, njengoko ubushushu ngisho kwi-2 ° C kunokubangela ukufa kwesityalo. Iimfihlelo zokukhula i-Ipomee yonyaka zibonisa ukuba ukutyala kufuneka kuqhutywe kumaqondo aphezulu aphezulu-ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli nasekuqaleni kukaMeyi.

Ipomea - ukukhula kwezimbewu

Ukuba ufuna ukutyala intyatyambo ngembewu, kufuneka ulandele le pateni:

1. Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pot, kuba inkqubo yeengcambu zonyaka ayithandi ukudluliselwa.
2. Ukuhlwayelwa kwezilwanyana zobuncwane bentsasa kunye nokunyamekela, zivelise kwindawo yomhlaba wonke okanye kumxube ofunyenwe kwinqanaba lehlabathi, i-peat kunye nomhlaba.
3. Ukuhlwayela imbewu kufuneka kwenziwe kwinqanaba lika-3 cm, elimboze umhlaba ngamanzi kunye nokunisela yonke into.
4. Amahlumela kufuneka avele ngeveki. Qaphela ukuba ekukhuleni izityalo ezingama-20 udinga ibhokisi kunye nommandla we-30x30 cm.
5. Ukukhulisa izityalo ezintle zobuncwane bentsasa, ukutyala kwonyaka kunye nokunyamekela kubonisa ukufakwa kwenkxaso yeziqu.
6. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwiimbewu. Iibane kufuneka zisebenze kusasa nangokuhlwa ngeeyure ezingama-3. Ukutshintshwa kweso siza kuqhutyelwa xa amahlathi ehlala esomelele. Phakathi kwabo kufuneka kube ngumgama wama-30 cm.

Xa kutyalwa iPomoe kwizithombo?

Ukuba ufuna ukuzikhusela kunye nezityalo zokuqala zokukhula. Ukutyala imbewu kwiipotyi ngo-Matshi-Epreli. Ngaphambili, oku akufanele kwenziwe, kuba intyatyambo ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye kwiiveki ezingama-2-3 kuya kwenzeka ukuba uyeke kwindawo evulekile. Ukutyala kozuko lwangomso kwiimbewu kufuneka kuqhutywe xa iqondo lokushisa kwisayithi lokuhlalisa liphezulu ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C, kuba ezi ziyimpawu eziyimfuneko zokuphucula kakuhle intyatyambo yonyaka.

Ipomoea flower - ukunakekelwa

Kukho iinkqubo ezininzi eziyimfuneko ekukhuleni okufanelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lwezihlahla.

1. Ukunyuka kwentsikelelo yentsasa kunye nokunyamekela kubandakanya ukuququzelela nokukhupha umhlaba. Esi sityalo sonyaka sinyamezele ukulwa nesomiso kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi. Ukukhululeka kuyimfuneko ukuze iingcambu zithole i-oksijeni.
2. Ukunyamekela okufanelekileyo kubonisa ukuba kubalulekile ukutshala umhlaba, owenziwa ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo kwiiveki ezintathu. Ngenxa yale njongo, izithako ezifanelekileyo zeenkcti kunye nezityalo eziqholiweyo. Akufuneki kubekho i-nitrojeni kwimxube, kuba iya kubangela ukuba kwenziwe amaqabunga asebenzayo, kodwa akuyi kuba nako ukubona iintyatyambo.
3. Kuzuko lonyaka kubalulekile ukususa amahlumela aphethwe ngumgula okanye awonakele.
4. I-Liana kunye nokunyamekela okungafanelekanga kunokuhlaselwa yi-fungi kunye neentsholongwane, ngelixa i-edema emhlophe iyisifo somzimba. I-fungus ibonakala kwiimeko ezininzi nge-waterlogging, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukulwa nayo nokususwa kwendawo eyonakalisiweyo kunye nokonyango lwentlanga nge-fungicide. Ukuba le ntyatyambo iyaphela, kubalulekile ukukrazula ngokupheleleyo isityalo. Izifo ezibangelwa yizilwanyana ezinobulunga azinako ukunyanga kwonyango, ngokutsha ukutshatyalaliswa kwehlathi.
5. Ngokuphathelele iinambuzane, ubuqaqawuli bunyaka obunye bonyaka-nye buya kuhlasela isicangca , kwaye ukuwukhupha, ufefe isiqithi ngamanzi abandayo. Ukuba ama-apidi ahlaselwa, yiphathe isiqithi ngamanzi asepha. Ukuba ezi ndlela azizange zikuncede ukujamelana nezilwanyana, sebenzisa unyango lwenkqubo.