I-Vertex yokubola yeetatato

I-Vertex yokubola yeTatato yisifo apho isalathiso somntwana sifuma sundu kwaye siqala ukufa. Kubonakala kungenakuvuyisa, ingakumbi ukususela kwiintlobo ezichaphazelekayo ezikhunjini ezifana nokuhlaziya, ukunyusa imeko, kodwa ngokwenene yonke into ayisoyikanga. Okubaluleke kakhulu, i-vertex ukubola kwesiqhamo se-tomato akusisifo esithathelwanayo, asibangelwa yi-bhakteria okanye i-parasites, kodwa ngokunyamekela okungafanelekanga, ngoko akudingeki sihluthe isityalo esibulalayo okanye sisebenzise iichiza ezinobungozi. Makhe sibone ukuba kukho i-vertex yokubola kwezamatato kunye nendlela yokujongana nayo.

Izizathu zesifo

Ukubola kwe-apical of tomato kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-calcium kunye ne-nitrogen, kwaye ngenxa yokungapheli komninzi womoya. Iimpawu zayo zokuqala zingumncinci omnyama omnxwemeni kumntwana womntwana. Ibala liqala ukwandisa kwaye lingena kwi-tomato, kwaye izicubu ezinomdla ziheha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zegciwane kunye neebhaktheriya, ngoko ke izityalo ezifeswe yiyo. Ukuyidla akufaneleki - khumbula ukuba nayiphi iifungulu, kuquka yonke imbobo evamile, ayifani ukuhlala phantsi, kodwa iphela "neentente" zazo zonke iziqhamo. Ekubeni eso sifo senziwa ngenxa yobuthakathaka obuninzi besityalo, kwaye ingekho i-pathogen yangaphandle, iingcali zincoma ukuba kwangaphambili kusinakekele ukuthintela, kwaye ukuba ukubola kubonakala, kufuneka unyango luqhutywe ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi.

Thintelo

1. I-vertex ukubola kweetamatati, njengaye ezinye iingxaki, inqatshelwe ngokuncedisa unyango lweembewu ezikhethekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba kutyalwe, kuya kuba luncedo ukuwacima, oko kukuthi, ukubamba isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate ukusuka kwiiyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwi-20.
2. Umlinganiselo wesibini obalulekileyo ulondolozo lomhlaba. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, izityalo kufuneka zitshintshwe yonke iminyaka engama-3-4, oko kukuthi, esinye isityalo asinako ukunyuka ukusuka kunyaka omnye kuya kufanayo. Inyaniso kukuba isityalo ngasinye sithatha ezinye izinto, ezinye zingaphantsi, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuguquka komhlaba kutshintsha kakhulu kangangokuba kule nkcubeko ingaba yinto engafanelekiyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzalisa njani le ndawo.
3. Kwaye inxalenye yesithathu yokuthintela ukubola iyona isondlo sezinga eliphezulu lomswakama kunye nobushushu. Emoyeni eshushu eshushu, izityalo kufuneka zihlale zimanzi, umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe kangcono, ukwenzela ukuba ungashushu ukukhanya kwelanga. Enyanisweni, simele sinyamekele ukondliwa kwezityalo kungekhona nje ngezinto ezisisiseko-i-nitrogen, i-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus, kodwa zilandele izinto.

Ukulwa

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola rhoqo izityalo kunye neziqhamo ukufumanisa isifo ekuqaleni kwesigaba. Ngamanye amaxesha nakwizinga leentyantyambo zibonakala ukuba into ephosakeleyo - iintyatyambo zinokuba ziphaphathekile, zibuthathaka okanye zife ngokukhawuleza. Yonke into ebunzima ingabonisa isigulo esilindele. I-Vertex yokubola kwezithelo zentamatyambo akunakwenzeka ukuba ibonakale ngokukhawuleza - ngokuqhelekileyo iziqhamo zodwa okanye, ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuxhatshazwa. Kungcono ukususa ngokukhawuleza iziqhamo ezinjalo, kwaye uqale ukuphelisa izizathu zesifo. Ukunkcenkceshela yonke into icacile - ukuba isityalo asinelanga ngokwaneleyo, okanye umhlaba ushushu kakhulu, ngoko iitamatisi kufuneka zinyulwe kakhulu, kunye nomoya owomileyo kuya kuba luncedo ukubeka phantsi kwezityalo izitya kunye namanzi. Ukucofa utamatisi ngamanzi akuyimfuneko - kunokukhokelela ekutsheni amaqabunga okanye ukubola kweenwele. Inxalenye yesibini yokonyango itamatisi yongezelelo lwe-calcium. Eyona ndlela, into efanelekileyo kukuba kwenziwe uhlalutyo lomhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ukungabikho kwempahla ethile, kodwa nakubani na kuya kuba luncedo ukugqoka i-foliar kanye ngemini kunye namalungiselelo aqukethe i-boron ne-calcium, kodwa akukho nitrogen.

Njengoko uyakubona, oku akusiyo isifo esibi kakhulu-i-vertex yokubola, amanyathelo okulwa nawo alula kwaye, ngokwenene, anciphise ukunyamekela kwezityalo kunye nokuthintela ezinye izifo kunye nezinambuzane .