Ukuba ufuna ukuthetha nabangqingili endlwini, i-budgie iiproti izakuza, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto ezingayi kubangela ingxaki enkulu, kodwa kufuneka ibe yinkqubo. Izinyoni zifuna iimeko ezingenzi isongelo ebomini babo, ezibangela inkqubela efanelekileyo yobomi babo - ukulungelelanisa, ukuxoxisana , ukunxibelelana.
Yintoni i-parrot ikhangeleka ngathi?
Intaka inempawu ezilandelayo:
- ubukhulu malunga no-18 cm ngaphandle komsila, amaphiko ka-10 cm;
- umsila - udibene, uhamba, u-8-10 cm;
- izitho zomzimba - obomvu okanye obomvu, kunye neminwe emine ende kunye nezihlunu ezibolileyo;
- amehlo - omnyama okomvu, onokumhlophe okanye ophuzi;
- Inyopho iqinile, iphihliweyo, njengaleyo intaka zezilwanyana. Kwisiseko sawo, i-waxen eneenkcukacha ibonakala;
- Ulwimi lufutshane kwaye lukhulu, ukuba ukunyamekela iiprototi ze-wavi kuhambelana nokukhuliselwa kwabo, iintaka ziqala ukukopisha intetho yabantu.
Intaka inomtsalane ngengubo enhle kunye nentliziyo evuyayo, enobudlelwane, ubunzima bokuqukethwe, ukukwazi ukwenza into eyenziwe ngesandla. Ngalolu hlobo lwesilwanyana lisoloko lunomdla - uyaboniswa ngxolo kunye nokuthetha, udlala ngeetys (bell, mirror), ulinganisa ingoma yentetho yeentloko kunye nentetho yabantu. Abanobuchule kakhulu bakhumbule amagama angama-600, amabinzana amancinci.
Imibala yama-parrots we-wavy
Amagagasi asendle ayenziwe ngebala lemon. Amaphiko, umva kunye nentloko ihlanganiswe ngemichilo ephuzi kunye ne-black hue, i-back back idayim-eluhlaza, umsila uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye emqaleni iindawo ezimnyama. Iiprotro ezinamandla, ezinokunyamekelwa nokugcinwa kwazo ekuthinjweni, zihlulwe zibe ngamaqela amabini:
- I-monophonic yokuqala, ilondoloze i-plumage yemvelo enegama "emigqabini". Phakathi kwabo kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomdaka omnyama, ophuzi okanye omhlophe nge-bluish, e-gray-winged blue nge silvery.
- Umbala we-budgie iiproti ezivela kwiqela lesibini liqukethe imibala emibini eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zelinen, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimhlophe, eziluhlaza. Kuyo kukho iintlobo - i-harlequins (kunye nombala ohlukileyo wesifuba nesisu), iipenguins (ukuhlukana kombala kudlulela kwiindawo eziphezulu nangaphantsi), i-pestriks (kunye nomzekelo wokutyhafaza). Iifomu eziqingqiweyo zeengqungquthela zomlilo, ezine-"chub" ezintloko zawo, nazo ziyafumaneka.
Zingaphi iminyaka zihlala iiproti ze-wavy?
Abanikazi banenkxalabo ngombuzo-bangaphi ama-budgies ahlalayo ukuze ahlaziye imenyu yabo, umzekelo, xa unesiza kunye nokugcina umntu osekhulile, unokufuna ukutya okulula kunye namavithamini . Endle ngeengozi ezininzi kunye neengcinezelo, ubomi babo buneminyaka eyi-8-10. Iiprotro ezinamandla, ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa emva kokuveliswa ekhaya, kunye nefowuni ephezulu, ukufikelela rhoqo kwimifuno kunye neziqhamo, ukuhamba kweenqwelo-moya zemihla ngemihla, kunokuhlala kwi-10-15 ubudala.
Indlela yokuchonga iminyaka yobudala be-wavy?
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe i-parrot ye-wavy , kufuneka ukwazi ubudala bayo. Intaka encinci ixutywe kangcono, iya kuthetha ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuyifumana imeko entsha kunye nabanini. Ubunzima kukuba i-pet ineminyaka emi-5 ubudala ibonakala ifana neye-15. Kuphela ngokuthenga inkukhu encane ngaphambi kokuba i-molt yokuqala inokuqiniseka ukuba uneminyaka yobudala, ngoko kunzima ukuyiqonda.
Amaduna amancinci anemibala ebomvu i-violet, kumabhinqa yinto ebomvu okanye eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomda okhanyayo ojikeleze emakhaleni. I-plumage iyaphuma kwiindawo zokuzala, iris i-white ikhoyo engekho kwiinyanga (ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6), umtshini uhamba phezu kwentloko yonke (emva kokuba i-moult kwiinyanga ezi-4 ngaphambili iphambuka), umlomo wabo ubumnyama kunabantu abadala. Iintaka, zithengwa kubafuyi, zithatha iipawi zazo kunye nomnyaka wokuzalwa - kuzo kwaye zichanele ubudala.
Umxholo weiproti ze-wavy
Ama-parrots e-homemade awayikhethiweyo, kodwa ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwawo kubonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemeko zokukhanya nokushisa. Ukungabikho kokulala okungapheliyo okanye i-hypothermia kungabangela ubanda, i-moult, ukuzithela, ukulahlekelwa yintliziyo kwiintaka. Iiproti
- Ukukhanyisa . Usuku lokukhanya kufuneka libe ngama-10-12 iiyure ebusika kunye ne-12-14 ehlobo. Ebusuku, gubungela i-cage ngendwangu.
- Ultraviolet . Imibala ye-UV iyakhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-vitamin D3 kwiintaka kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwayo ngumzimba we-calcium. Ngomxholo onolwazi ehlotyeni, isilwanyana kufuneka sibe nelanga - imizuzu engama-30 ngosuku. Ebusika, izibane ze-UV ezifakwe kwi-cage.
- Ulawulo lokushisa . I-Optimum - + 22-25Gdeg; C, amaconsi ayo abukhali kunye neempendulo azivunyelwe. Xa unonesi kunye nokugcina isilwanyana kwindawo ephazamisayo, iyakhutshwa ngama-40 W izibane.
- Umsebenzi . Iintshefu zifanele ziqhube iintsuku ezingama-20 ukuya ku-30 ngosuku. Kubalulekile ukuvala iifestile, qiniseka ukuba isilwanyana asiqhubi kwizinto eziyingozi.
Cage for budgerigar
Ukugcinwa kweproti kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe kwinqanawa engxangxanxantyambo yeendonga zensimbi. Ubuncinane bayo bunzima buka-40x25x40 cm, xa kucetywayo ukuzalisa iiprorothi ze-wavy nokuthenga iibini zezilwanyana ezifuywayo, ubukhulu bendawo yokuhlala kufuneka bonyuswe. Ngoxa bengenawo indlu yokuhlala, abayi kuwandisa. Izindlu zeproroti ze-wavy, ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwazo eziveliswa ekhaya, zixhotyiswe nge:
- ngaphantsi;
- ii-perches ngobunzima be-1.2 cm;
- abaxhasi beenkozo kunye nokutya okungeziwe;
- isiselo;
- ukuya ngasezantsi uchithe isihlabathi esikhulu se-calcined.
Indlu encinci iiproti ze-wavy
Njengomthetho, i-parvy ye-wavy ekhaya kwi-aviary yezilwanyana ayinyanga. Ukuze idilesi ibe nekamva lokuzala, kuyimfuneko ukufaka enye indlu. Ukuba ugcina iimbini eziliqela kwi-enclosure, kufuneka ukhethe isakhiwo esinjalo, ngaphandle koko ama-femal angabulalana. Kwinqanaba elithile, indlu ephilileyo yeplywood enokuphakama kwe-15 cm kunye nezantsi kwe-25x15 cm, yifake phezulu kwendawo yokuhlala. U kugcina:
- Isibambiso sebhokisi sitshintshwa ukwenza umyalelo kuyo;
- ecaleni, i-leaflet ye-5 cm ububanzi ichithwa kumgama we-3 cm ukusuka phezulu;
- phantsi komngxube uqhotyoshelwe i-perch yokunciphisa nokuphakamisa iintaka endlwini.
Isihlamba sama-parrots we-wavy
Isiza esilungele iiprototi ze-wavy ihlelwe ngaphakathi kwibhokisi yeplywood. Ukugcina iimazi kunye neenkukhu ephantsi kwezindlu zibeka i-sawdust ene-2 cm, kwi-litter yenza i-groove ekhethekileyo yokubeka-ngebubanzi obuyi-8 cm kunye no-1.5 cm ubunzulu. Ngaphandle koko, amaqanda aya kugqitywa ngebhokisi yonke okanye intombazana iphakamise zonke iifiki ekulungiseleleni isidleke. Ukunyamekela ukukhula okuchanekileyo kwamathambo eenkukhu, i powderum i-calcium ichitheka kwizantsi.
Ukunyamekela ama-parrots we-wav ekhaya
Ukunyamekela iintaka akuthathi ixesha elide. Unokunyamekela njani i-parrot ye-wavy:
- rhoqo utshintshe amanzi kwisitya samanzi;
- imihla ngemihla ukunyamekela abaxhasi nabanamanzi - bahlambe ngamanzi atshisayo kunye ne-baking soda, sula owomileyo;
- ibhati yokuhlambela ukubeka kwindawo yokuhlala emva kweveki, emva kwenkqubo - ukuhlambulula;
- ngononophelo olufanelekileyo lokwenza i-cardinal clean once kanye ngenyanga - uhlambulule i-cage kunye ne-inventory nge-decoction ye-chamomile uze uyomise.
Yintoni ongayondla i-parrot?
I-Metabolism kwiintaka zikhawuleza, ngoko ke ukutya okuphambili kufuneka kube khona kwiindawo zokuhlala, ngokunyamekela nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukudibanisa ngemifuno, imifuno, iziqhamo. Ziyintoni iidyrothi:
- isiseko sengxube - ingxube ye-ngqolowa, iqulethe malunga ne-70% yeentlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, i-10% i-oats, i-20% yengqolowa, i-canary, i-hemp, i-flaxseed;
- Imifuno emitsha: ukhukhamba, pepper e-sweet, beet, izaqathe;
- imifuno: iparsley, iziqwenga ze-radishes, i-lettuce, i-dandelion, isipinashi, i-clover;
- iziqhamo: iinanimpe, i-apricot, i-quince, i-cherry, iidiliya, iibhanana, i-watermelon, i-strawberry, iplamu, i-raspberry, i-citrus.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-parrots we-wavy
Ukuzalisa, ungavuma isibini esitshatileyo eneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, inkqubo iqala ehlobo, xa kutholakala ininzi yefowuni eluhlaza. Kulo mbhangqwana unikeza umhla wokukhanya ngehora lesi-16, ngeveki ngaphambi kokutshatisa zigcwele izithambile - zinika iingxube zeqanda nge-manga kunye neerothi, imifino, isiko. Indlela yokuchonga ngesondo se-budgie (emva kweenyanga eziyi-3-4):
- abesilisa banombala okhanyayo we-lilac lilac;
- kumabhinqa ibhinqa okanye ibhontshisi kunye ne-white edging of nostril.
Xa ibini elijongene nokuzalisa liqulethe, ibhokisi lembombo ifakwe kwisigodlo, ngenyanga leyo ibhinqa libeka amaqanda angama-4 ukuya ku-12, kwaye iyabafaka iintsuku ezingama-20. Emva kokuba loo maqhekeza aphihliweyo - eyimpumputhe kunye engenamaphunga. Emva kweveki baqala ukubona, kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukhula lukhula. Unina uyazinakekela kwiiveki zokuqala - utyisa amatshontsho ngobisi lwe-goiter, aze anike ukutya okudliwayo kumntu omdala. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-30-35, abantwana bayashiya isidleke. Ukugcinwa kunye nokunyamekela kwabo kuvelisa kwikheji ehlukeneyo, xa sele sele bazimele ngokuzimela. Emva kweentshukumo ezi-1-2, isidleke sisuswe ukwenzela ukuba intombi iphumle.
Ungayinceda njani i-parrot?
Amagquma ahlakaniphile kwaye anobungane. Baqaphele, kodwa kwanokuba isilwanyana esikhankanya ngokukhawuleza siyaqhagamshelana. Into ephambili ekuqeqesheni ngumonde, konke kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kokukhawuleza. Indlela yokuqhayisa i-parrot ezandleni zakhe:
- Emva kwesitoreji sesilwanyana, akudingeki ukuba uzikhathaze iiyure ukuze ufundeke kwimeko.
- Indawo yokuhlala ifakwe kwinqanaba lomntu, ngoko intaka ibonwa ngcono.
- Inkqubo yokuhlaliswa kwezandla ezandleni ziqala ngokunikela ngesilwanyana esiyithandayo isidlo ngokusebenzisa imivalo, ngokubiza igama lakhe. Xa kwenzeka ukungaphumeleli, iinzame ziphindaphinda ngosuku olulandelayo. Ngenxa yoko, le ntaka iya kuthatha i-curiosity.
- Emva koko kufuneka sizame ukusondla le ntaka kwizandla kwisiteji. Kungcono ukuyenza ekuseni xa elambile.
- Emva koko kufuneka ufundise i-parrot ukuba ihlale eminwe yakho, uyibeke phantsi kwebhekisi. Ngokukhawuleza bayaqonda oko bafuna kubo.
- Emva koko, unokuyinika intaka ukuyiphatha ngaphandle kwendlu. Akufanele uxoshe i-parrot-kufuneka afike esandleni sakhe ngokukhawuleza xa esetyenziselwa imeko.
Indlela yokufundisa i-parrot yokuthetha?
Ama-waveform akwazi ukuphinda amagama abantu, ngamnye umntu unesilinganisi seetalente - enye incokola kakhulu, enye incinci. Indlela yokufundisa i-parrot yokuthetha:
- Kungcono ukuthenga umfana omncinci, ukuchitha izifundo kwindawo elithulileyo;
- Okokuqala unokufunda igama lakhe lomnxeba, phinda igama ngokucacileyo kwaye ngokusemthethweni. Xa ekhumbule, qhubela phambili;
- qalisa ngamagama alula, izifundo ziyancipha kancane kancane;
- Kubalulekile ukuba ungayikhohlwa ukudumisa intaka, unike izondlo;
- Ixesha elithe gqithwa ekuqeqesheni, isiqulatho esikhulu sesilwanyana;
- Unokubhala amabinzana ambalwa kumdlali kwaye uyifake kufuphi nentaka.
Izifo zokuphelisa iiproti
Ama-parrots we-wavy ayenziwayo, ukunyamekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto eziveliswayo, kunokugula. Oku kungenxa yokutya okusemgangathweni, ukungahambisani nokucoceka, ukukhanya, iimeko zokushisa. Iiprotro ezinamandla zizifo eziqhelekileyo kunye unyango:
- Imihlathi . Izibonakaliso - ukukrazula kunye neempumlo zempumlo. Ukunyamekela kule meko: irradiate intaka ngesibane esingu-40-watt, unike iivithamini, ufake umhluzi we-chamomile endlini.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamakethi kunye ne-puhopeaperami . Iimpawu - ukubetha, ukuzithoba, ukutyhola, iintsiba ziphangiwe. Kwi-pan ebonakalayo ibangela inambuzane. Iimfumba zixoshwa kwi-Front Line, zifaka kwi-back head. Izibungu zitshabalaliswa nge-averseectin, i-novertin-ointment, ukusebenzisa i-brush kwi-paws, inyoko, i-wax, i-cloaca.
- Ukulibala ukubeka . Uphawu - ibhinqa ayishiyi ngaphantsi kwendlu, iphefumula kakhulu, iifomu zokuvuvukala kufuphi ne-cloaca. Amantombazana ayabaleka nangona kungekho mntu. Iqanda elikhuni lingaphuma xa ubeka ioli ye-petrolatum kwinqanaba elingemuva, faka i-pad yokufudumala ehlanganiswe ngengubo ephantsi. Ukuba akunakunceda, kufuneka uphathe udade kumgqirha, mhlawumbi uya kufa.