Umthi weMyrtle uyaziwa ngokuba ubuhle bawo kunye neenzuzo ezivela kumaxesha amandulo. Ilizwe lakwaMeditera. Kwaye inzuzo enkulu ipiltoncide, iimpawu zonyango. Makhe sicinge ngemigaqo eyintloko yokuzalisa umthi we-myrtle.
Unokunyamekela njani umthi we-myrtle?
Iimpawu eziphambili ekunyamekeleni umthi we-myrtle ziphezulu kumanzi kunye namanzi athambileyo. Umthi weMyrtle ekhaya uthanda ukutshiza rhoqo, kwaye ukuthambisa kwawo kuyimfuneko ukugcina amanzi ubuncinane ngosuku kwiqondo lokushisa lokushisa ukuze kulungiswe isaliti equlethwe ngamanzi epompo.
Ukunyamekela imithi yemikriti ngexesha elifudumele nelibandayo. Ngoko, ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, ukulungelelanisa ulawulo lweqondo lokushisa elimodare ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa kungekhona ukuthambisa okuninzi. Ungathabatha isityalo kwindawo evulekile, ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukubonelela nge-shading kwilanga elikhanyayo. Ebusika, kukho ixesha lokuphumla. Ukutyiliswa kwamanzi kuncitshiswa, isityalo sihlaziywa kwindawo epholileyo.
Umhlaba ngomthi we-myrtle
Ngokuba imra imhlaba efanelekileyo kunye nomlambo olungileyo. Ngezantsi kwebhodeni, uthele ixabiso elincinci lobumba obunwetshiwe okanye i-ribble, ityityhi ephukileyo okanye amalahle, i-moss. Oku kuya kuthintela ukutshabalalisa iingcambu xa intyatyambo ikhulile, kuba umjelo uya kubamba yonke inkunkuma engaphezulu. Ngokuthe ngqo umhlaba ungathengwa kwivenkile yeentyatyambo okanye unokwenziwa ngokwale recipe elandelayo: xuba enye inxalenye ye-turf, umhlaba weqabunga, i-humus, peat nesihlabathi.
Indlela yokwandisa umthi we-myrtle?
Umthi weMyrtle uvelisa ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusika kunye nembewu. Ukusebenzisa izicucu zokuvelisa, unokufikelela ngokukhawuleza kweentyantyambo (kunyaka wesithathu) kunye nokuphila okungcono. Ukuzaliswa kuqhutywa ekupheleni kwebusika okanye phakathi kwehlobo. Ixesha lokuqala likhethwayo, kuba ukuhluthwa kwe-cuttings kudinga ukushisa okungabi ngaphezu kwama-+20 degrees kunye nendawo emnyama. Ukuzalisa, uthathe iinqununu ezinqamlekileyo ukusuka kwingxenyana engezantsi yesithsaba sesityalo isentimitha ezilisibhozo ubude. Isiqu sifakwa emxholweni wesihlabathi kunye nomsila, okanye isanti okanye umhlaba, uthululwa kwisitya esikhulu (umzekelo, isitya). Izitya zigqutywe nge-cap (ingaba ifilimu yeplastiki). Ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isitsha sokukhusela. Kwinyanga kamva isityalo esisisigxina sitshintshelwe kwisitya.
Indlela yokutshintsha umthi we-myrtle?
Ukutsalwa kwetyala kuqhutyelwa entwasahlobo kungekho ngaphezu kweyodwa kwiminyaka emibini, imithi emininzi ingatshintshwa ngonyaka. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba isiseko se-trunk sihlala phezu kobuso be-coma yodongwe. Izimbiza ezinkulu azifanelekanga kule sityalo, ukuba umthi omdala oneminyaka emithathu ubudala we-myrtle imbiza efanelekileyo kunye nobubanzi obungaphezu kwe-12 cm. Ubuchwephesha bokufakelwa kwezityalo kufana nokutshintshwa kwezinye izityalo zangaphakathi.
Indlela yokwenza umthi we-myrtle?
Izihlumelo zesityalo esincinci zifutshane ukuya kuma-1-5 amabini amaqabunga, xa zifikelela ubude be-10 cm. Injongo yokwenza umthi we-myrtle kukunyusa amahlumela kwaye unike ukubunjwa kwefom (ininzi idla ngokukhetha uhlobo olujikelezayo). Isityalo esingumntu omdala sinqunywe ngombhobho ubude be-5 cm.
Kuthekani ukuba umthi we-myrtle wome?
Kwixesha elibandayo, amaqabunga amaninzi awela kwisityalo. Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba umthi we-myrtle udibene kukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza kwimihla yokukhanya, apho amaqabunga, atshisa lonke ukubonelelwa kwezondlo, awa. Ukuba umthi we-myrtle uyomile, kuphuthumayo ngandlela-thile ukuyibuyisela kwakhona. Ngenxa yoko, isityalo sidluliselwa endaweni epholileyo, ekhanyisiweyo eneqondo lokushisa lomoya ngee-degrees ezili-10. Kulo bushushu, ukukhula kuyancipha, okukuvumela ukuba ulondoloze i-resis of nutrients kumaqabunga. Ukuba amaqabunga emithi ye-myrtle eyomileyo, i-sprinkle yansuku zonke ngamanzi afudumele okanye isitya sokufudumala esivela ngeveki iya kunceda.
Izifo zomthi waseMyrtle
Phakathi kwezifo eziqhelekileyo zemithi ye-mithrile ziyizinambuzane ezifana ne-thrips, i-whitefly, i- mealy moth , i-scab, i- spider mite . Indlela esebenzayo yokulwa nalezi zinambuzane ihlamba okanye ihlamba amaqabunga ngogwayi ngecawa okanye i-insecticides ezithengiweyo.
Vumela "umthi wolonwabo lwentsapho" ube yinto ebalulekileyo yendlu yakho, ikhula kwaye iphendulele ngokuluhlaza ukuze ujabule kuwe!