Ingane yakho isele iiveki ezi-3 ubudala, isesimweni sesantsha, kwaye kuya kuba sekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala . Eli xesha ixesha loogqirha libiza i-neonatal.
Iveki yesithathu yobomi bentsana kunye nexesha elizayo lwenyanga yokuqala yinkqubo yokulungelelanisa ubomi obutsha obungenakuqondakalayo neemvakalelo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwintsana kwiintsuku ezi-3 zobomi
Umntwana uye waqhelana nehlabathi elijikelezile kwaye uqala ukulungelelanisa nayo. Kwiveki yesi-3 isana esabonakala sisele lukhulile kwaye luyazi:
- I-Kid isele ifumene kakuhle ubunzima (ngaphakathi kwe-500-1000 g), yakhula (ngo-2-3 cm) kwaye yaqina.
- Kulo veki yesithathu yobomi obusana olusandul Iimpendulo ezincinci kwiinkqubo zonyango lwabantu abadala. Ngelo xesha, umntwana usenokukrakra ngokungavumelani, ukuba uyava iintetho ezingathandekiyo.
- Usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa kwiiveki ezi-3 uzive kakuhle izandi. Uyabhekana nabangenasiphelo kunye nabanobukrakra nge-flinch, kwaye ngomsindo oqinileyo umntwana uyamoyika kwaye eninzi iinyembezi.
- Ekupheleni kweiveki ezi-3-4, umntwana uzama nzima ukugcina intloko kwindawo ephakamileyo. Abanye abantwana benza kakuhle. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba iinzame zomntwana zihlala zingenanto, unayo inyanga eyishiywe ukuqonda lo buchule.
- Abantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa kwiveki yesithathu yobomi sele bekwazi ukugxininisa iliso ngokufutshane. Ukuba ngaphambili umntwana wagcina amehlo akhe kwinto enye engaphantsi kwemizuzwana emibini, ngoku angakhangela ubuso bakhe nonina ixesha elide.
- Ngeveki yesithathu, usana olusandul 'ukuzalwa lusalugcina yonke i-reflexes yokuzalwa: ukukhangela, ukukhuseleka, ukumbamba, i-proboscis, ukusondeza, i-plantar, i-stepper, i-reflexes yaseBabinsky ne-Galant.
- Ukunyuka kwezinto ezinobungozi kunye nemilenze ekupheleni kwenyanga yokuqala kuphuculwa, ukunyuka kwetoni ye-muscle kusekho, kodwa kuncinci.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesandul 'ukuzalwa kwiveki yesithathu akufanele kwenzeke ngokwecwangciso esicacile ngokucacileyo, umntwana ngamnye ngumntu ngamnye, abantwana bahluke kwiimpawu zomzimba kunye neemvakalelo.
Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zabazali bomntwana
- Kubantwana baluphi na ubudala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baqonde abazali, nokuba umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa usenomvakalelo wokhuseleko, intuthuzelo, uxolo xa umama onakekelayo ebonakala ecaleni.
- I-Kolikov kunye ne-gaziki emntwaneni-le ngxaki yomzali wanamhlanje. Kwiveki yesi-3 yobomi bentsana, ezi ngxaki zibizwa ngokukodwa. Ukuqhekeza, ukukhala okunengqiqo kubantwana, ubusuku bokulala, ubunzima bokutya kusoloko kukhokelela ekudidekeni komntwana osandul 'umama. Kwiinyanga ezintathu, ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yokugaya umntwana kuyasungulwa, kwaye ezi ntlupheko zinyamalalala ngaphandle kokulandelelana. Ngokwemvelo, kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa imeko yomntwana ngoncedo lwe-massage ye-tummy, amanzi e-dill, ipayipi yegesi, kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, amayeza.
- Kunzima kubantwana abancinci ukulawula ukulala kwabo kunye nokuvuka ngokuzimeleyo. Umntwana okhatheleyo uya kukhwaza, akhala, uthinte ngemilenze kwaye uyathintela, fakela izibonda. Ncedisa umntwana ukuba alale: yifake kwi-blank blanket, uyibeke ezandleni zakho, ugxininise, vula umculo othulileyo okanye ucule i- lullaby .
- Ukukhala kuyindlela engokwemvelo yokuxhuma umntwana kwilizwe langaphandle. Ngomnxeba wokulila, iincwadana zibika kwiimeko zakhe kunye neemfuno: uyakhala xa elambile okanye ekhathele, xa i-tummy okanye indlebe yakhe ibuhlungu, xa engakhathazeki, kubanda okanye kushushu.
- Umbono wengane eswelekileyo kwiiveki ezi-3 zobomi ayikude, nangona kunjalo,
uyakwazi ukubona izinto ezinkulu kufuphi naye. Kulo thuba abantwana baqala ukuba banomdla wokujonga konke okusemandleni abo. Ukunyamekela amathoyizi okuqala amacumbulu - Phantse zonke iintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa zigubungele ngamehlo, ungakhathazeki, oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo eya kutshabalala emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kombono webinocular.
- Iintsana ezisandul 'usana ziyesaba ukukhanya, ngokukhanya okukhanyayo zijika iintloko zazo zize zihluthe amehlo. Zama ukuphepha izibane, ukukhetha ukukhanya okungakumbi.