Kule nqaku, siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni ishedyuli engenayo kwi-poliomyelitis e-Ukraine naseRussia kwaye izitofu zingasetyenziswa.
Ikhalenda lokugoma i-polio kubantwana base-Ukraine
E-Ukraine, abantwana baya kufuneka baqhelane nesitofu sokugonywa, esenzelwe ukukhusela kwesi sifo esiyingozi, ngeenyanga ezi-2. Ngexesha elifanayo, i-crumb iya kufuneka ibe ne-inoculation ngokumelene ne- tetanus, i-pertussis kunye ne-diphtheria, kwakunye nokusuleleka kwe-hemophilic. Yingakho oogqirha abaninzi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izitofu ezinzima ukuze bangalimazi umntwana omncinci kwakhona.
Ekubeni isitofu sokugonywa kwesifo se-polio siphila, enye injenzana ukudala imfutho yokukhusela ayiyi kuba yanele. Ingane iya kufuneka iqhube yonke inkcazo yokugonywa kwephepha - yesibini yazo yenziwa emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuqala, kunye neyesithathu-ezimbini emva kweyesibini. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba umntwana unempilweni kwaye akanalo ukuchasana okunzulu kokugonywa, ugqirha uya kumnika i-3 poliyo-immunizations-kwi-2, 4 ne-6. Ekugqibeleni, ukuze kuhlanganiswe umphumo kwaye uphumelele ukukhuselwa okufanelekileyo, ukugonywa kwe-polio kuqhutyelwa kwisithuba seminyaka nesiqingatha, iminyaka engama-6 ne-14.
Ungaqhelana neshedyuli yokugonywa okufunekayo e-Ukraine usebenzisa le tafile elandelayo:
Ishedyuli yeigonyamelo malunga ne-poliomyelitis kubantwana baseRashiya
E-Rashiya, ishedyuli yokugonywa okunyanzelekileyo kwi-poliomyelitis yinto eyahlukileyo: isitofu sokugonya sigqithiselwa amaxesha amathathu, ngokukhawulelana nexesha eliphakathi kweenyanga eziyi-1.5, ukususela kwiinyanga ezintathu zobomi bentsana. Ngoko, umntwana onempilo ufumana i-dose yesigonyilo esi sigulo esibi kakhulu kwiinyanga ezi-3, 4,5 no-6. Ngaloo ndlela, kuya kufuneka aphinde aphinde ahlaziywe kwiinyanga ezili-18 neye-20, kwaye emva kwe-14. Ukuba ishedyuli yezigulane ziphazamiseka, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ixesha elifanelekileyo phakathi kokufumana isitofu.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izitofu zokuqala ezi-2 e-Ukraine kunye ne-3 zaseRashiya zenziwa ngoncedo lwe-vaccin ye-polio engenakusebenza, elawulwa ngokugqithisileyo okanye nge-intramuscularly. Ukongeza, isitofu somlomo sisetyenziselwa ukugxinwa kwisigxobo somlomo.
I shedyuli elandelayo ibonisa ngokucacileyo ikhalenda yokugonywa kwabantwana baseRussia kwi-poliomyelitis nezinye izifo eziyingozi:
