I-pneumonia okanye i-pneumonia yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi kwaye siyingozi. Kunzima ukukholelwa, kodwa nanamhlanje, xa iyeza libonakala likwazi ukuphilisa nantoni na, abantu bayaqhubeka befa kwesi sifo. I-pneumonia efunyanwe ngumphakathi yenye yeentlobo zesifo esidinga unyango oluphuthumayo kunye olunzulu.
Iibangela kunye neempawu zepneumonia ezifunyanwa ngumphakathi
Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba imbangela enkulu ye-pneumonia (kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo) inobungozi begciwane kunye neebhaktheriya. Ezi zixhobo ezincinci zibonakaliswa ngobungqina kunye nokukwazi ukulungelelanisa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuphila. Iintsholongwane zikwazi ukuhlala lula kumzimba womntu, kodwa ngelo xesha azibonakali. Ingozi abamele kuphela xa isistim somzimba ngenxa yeso sizathu asikwazi ukuthintela ukukhula nokuveliswa kwazo.
I-pneumonia efunyanwe ngumphakathi yenye yeentlobo ze-pneumonia esigxina isigulane ngaphandle kwesibhedlele. Okokuthi, umahluko omkhulu wesi sifo kwimeko, apho usulelo luye lwaqala ukuhlakulela, kubangele. Ukongeza kwi-out-of-esibhedlele, kukho ezinye iintlobo ze-pneumonia:
- I-nosocominal pneumonia ifunyaniswa ukuba iimpawu ze-pneumonia kwisigulane zibonakala kuphela emva kokubhedleleka (emva kweentsuku ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu).
- I-pneumonia yokuphefumula - isifo esenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwimiphunga yezinto zangaphandle (iikhemikhali, iindidi zokutya nabanye).
- Olunye uhlobo lwesifo, olufana nesifo se-pneumonia esisekhohlo okanye esilunxwemeni, sisifo se-pneumonia kwizigulane ezineziphene ze-immune.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-pneumonia zodwa ziyahlukileyo kwaye zibukeka ngathi:
- bushushu;
- ukukhwehlela, kunzima ukunyanga;
- umkhuhlane;
- intlungu esifuba;
- ukhathala okwandisiweyo;
- ukukhupha;
- iphosa;
- ukujikeleza kwimiphunga .
Unyango lwe-pneumonia efunyenwe ngumphakathi
Ukuxilongwa kwe-inflammation yemiphunga kuya kuncedwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-radiography. Umfanekiso ubonisa ngokucacileyo imimandla ekhuselweyo emnyama yemiphunga.
Umgaqo wonyango lwe-pneumonia efunyenwe ngumphakathi, nokuba ngaba yindlela epholileyo okanye i-right-side side-lobe yayo, iqulethe ukutshatyalaliswa kosulelo olubangelwa isifo. Njengoko umkhuba ubonisile, iziyobisi ezinamandla kakhulu, iziza-antibiotics, zizona zilungele ukujamelana nalo msebenzi. Kubalulekile ukuba ulungele kwaye kwimeko yokuba unyango luya kugonywa esibhedlele.
Inkqubo yeyeza kumguli ngamnye ukhethwe ngabanye. Ngelishwa, ngethuba lokuqala ukuchonga intsholongwane eyenza i-pneumonia inzima kakhulu. Ngoko ke, ukutyunjwa kwe-antibiotics efanelekileyo okokuqala kunzima.
Uluhlu lwezilwanyana ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kunyango lwe-pneumonia lukhulu kwaye luquka amayeza anjalo:
- Azithromycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Ceftriaxone;
- Spiromycin;
- Rifampicin;
- Ampicillin;
- Amoxicillin ;
- Cefaclor;
- Tetracycline;
- I-Ofloxacin kunye nabanye abaninzi.
Amayeza okulwa unyango lwe-pneumonia ephakathi komntu omnye okanye emibini edlalwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngokwemiqathango yeejovyi ze-intramuscular or intravenous (kwiimeko ezinzima). Nangona ezinye izigulane zifana neziyobisi kwiipilisi. Inkqubo ephantsi yoonyango nangayiphi na imeko ayifanele idlule iiveki ezimbini, kodwa ayivunyelwe ukuyiqeda kwangaphambili.
Ukuba imeko yesigulane ayiphuculanga emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu emva kokuqala ukuthatha i-antibiotics, kwaye iimpawu eziphambili ze-pneumonia zinyamalale, kubalulekile ukhethe enye i-antibiotics.