Ukususela kunyaka ukuya kunyaka, abo bafuna ukwandisa indawo yesalathisi se- raspberries enamakha ayancipha. Ukuvelisa iziqhamo kunye neentlobo ezinoncoko kuza kunceda ukuveliswa kwee-raspberries cuttings.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-raspberry kunye nokusika okuhlaza
Ukongezelela ekutyaleni i-offsprings, le ndlela yokuvelisa izityalo ze-raspberries isoloko isetyenziselwa njenge-cuttings. Kungcono ukuyifezekisa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekwindla yokuqala.
Ukuchithwa ngokuphumelelayo kwiinqununu ezivela eluhlaza, okubonakalayo kwizityalo ezikhulile ukusuka kwingcambu ngamacembe ama-2-3. Iinqununu zinqunywe phakathi okanye ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Le ndlela - ukusabalalisa ngokucoca - kulungele ukulungisa i-raspberry, edla ngokungaqhelekanga. Kodwa, yinyaniso, loo nto ayivunwa ehlobo, kodwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo.
Kwimeko epholileyo, enamafu, okanye kunokuba imvula, imozulu kunye nekrele elibukhali, elimele lihlulwe emhlabathini, linqunywe izicucu eziluhlaza, eziye zavelisa amaqabunga ama-2-3. Zinqunywe ngokugqithiseleyo ubude be-8-10 cm kwaye zishiye kwisisombululo se-biostimulator (i-rootstocks, heteroauxin) ngeeyure eziyi-10-12. Emva kokuba le cuttings iyancwiliswa kwi-substrate enomanzi ye-peat, isanti kunye nama-humus ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo, uze udibanise nefilimu. Isitya esinezikhalazo sifakwa kwiimeko kunye neqondo lokushisa lomoya kwi-22-26 degrees, iinqununu ziyancitshiswa, ziphuculise umoya kwaye zivuthiwe zifuthi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhluthwa kwenzeka emva kwenyanga kunye nesiqingatha. Kwindawo engunaphakade, izityalo "zihanjiswe" kunye nezobumba xa kuthengiswa.
Ukuba sithetha ngokusasazwa kwee-raspberries emanzini, oko kukuthi, ukuhluma kwiindawo zasemanzini), ngelishwa, le ndlela i-raspberry ayiphumelelanga.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-raspberries ngeengcambu zeengcambu
Ukunqunyulwa okunjalo kuvunwa ngowa-Oktobha, xa kuvuna i-raspberry evela kwintwana. Kufuneka ukuba ukhethe iingcambu ezinkulu, ububanzi bawo bungaphantsi kwe-2 mm kwaye uthathe izicucu ukuya kwi-10 cm ubude. Ebusika, iinquntsho zigcinwa kwisanti ephantsi. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, iibhokhwe zingatyalwa emigodini ukuya kwi-6-8 cm ukuya kwindawo engunaphakade.