Iifribriji ezicocekileyo neziqhumayo zihlala ziphakathi kweenkokheli zegadi. Ngomdla badla bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana. Kwaye kubonga ukubonakala kweendlela ezintsha zokulungiswa ngexesha elithile, unako ukuvuna izivuno ezininzi zeziqhamo ezifanelekileyo kunye ezihlwayekileyo. Kodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wonyaka ozinzile, kufuneka umntu azi malunga nemithetho yokunyamekela ama-strawberries kungekhona nje entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kodwa nangenxa yekwindla, emva kokuvuna. Emva koko, ngeli xesha lesi sityalo silungiselela ubusika kwaye sibeka iziqhamo zeziqhamo kwixesha elilandelayo legadi.
Kule nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokunyamekela ama-strawberries ekuwa.
I-autumn strawberry - ukunakekelwa, ukugqoka okuphezulu
Emva kokuvuna amajikijolo, ama-strawberries kufuneka atyiswe ngamacilisi anzima . Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukuba kwizichumisi ezisetyenziswa kwisiqingatha sesibini sehlobo nasekwindla, inani le-nitrogen liyancitshiswa. Kodwa i-potassium-phosphorus fertilizer iyincedo ngeli xesha. Musa ukulibala ukuba iifomenti kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela kumhlaba owomileyo - emva kwemvula okanye ukunkcenkceshela.
Phakathi noSeptemba, kunokwenzeka ukusika amaqabunga awonakalisiweyo kunye ne-yellowed and treating grasss nge-insecticide-acaricide.
Ukugqitywa ngokupheleleyo kweeqabunga eziluhlaza akuyimfuneko, oku kubalulekile kuphela kwiibhasi ezindala ezidinga ukuhlaziywa.
I-strawberries ezilungeleyo kufuneka zive ngeqabunga ngamaxesha amaninzi ekwindla, ngoko isityalo siya kuqala ukulungiselela ixesha eliphumayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukushiya ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhusela kwiindawo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo.
Kwada kwaphakathi koOktobha, kuyinqweneleka ukumboza imigca yeerberberries kunye ne-peat, i-sawdust eyomileyo okanye i-shavings yeenkuni, i-lapnik okanye enye into ebonakalayo enokukwazi ukudlula umoya. Iingcambu zezihlahla ze-strawberry zisondele kakhulu kumhlaba womhlaba, kwaye zithinteka kalula ngqabunga kwi-winterless snowters. Ukunyuselwa kwamanzi kukunceda ukuphephe oku.
Nangona kunjalo, kwi-mulch of spring kubalulekile ukukususa ngexesha lokunyuka kwamanzi, ngokukodwa ngokubambisana nokungabikho koomoya omtsha (ngexesha lobusika, i-mulch ekhonjiweyo) kaninzi kubangelwa iifungi kunye nokubola. Ukunciphisa amathuba oku oku kuya kukunceda ukucwangciswa kwee-anti-retifungal agents ngaphambi kokuba udibanise.
Indlela yokutshala ama-strawberries ekwindla?
Umbuzo wokuba unako ukutshala i-strawberries ekwindla, sele isisombululo - bonke abalimi bayavuma ukuba ukutshala kwekwindla kuvunyelwe. Kodwa iingcamango malunga nokutshala kwethala lokutsalwa kwekwindla ziyahlukana. Abanye abalimi bakholelwa ukuba ukutyala kokuqala kwama-strawberries ekwindla kuvumela izityalo ukuba zinyanzele ngokwaneleyo kude kube nokuqala kokubanda okubandayo, oku kuthetha ukuba ubusika buya kudlula ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukongeza, ngoko sinciphisa izityalo size sishiye ehlathini kunye nendawo yokuhlala, echaphazela ngokufanelekileyo ukusebenza nokuvelisa.
Iqela lesibini labathandi be-strawberries, ngokuchaseneyo, lubona ukutshala kwe-autumn kungasebenzi. Kule meko, bathi, isityalo asikwazi ukudala inani elaneleyo lezityalo eziqhamo, oku kuthetha ukuba isivuno siya kuba kathathu ngaphantsi.
Imigqaliselo yokufakelwa kwe-strawberry ekwindla iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo yokulima yendawo yezulu. Ngokomyinge, ukususela kwixesha lokutshintshwa kwendawo yokuqalisa ukuqala kweendawo ezibandayo, kufuneka kuthathe ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-40-60.
Ngaphambi kokutyala, iingcambu zincinci, kwaye ubuninzi beqabunga basuswe (kusale kuphela isibini). Ukutshala kangcono emva kokutya okanye ngokuhlwa (okanye kwiimeko ezinzulu zezulu), ukwenzela ukuba ilanga lingatshisi ukutshisa iintsha. I-Deepen ingundoqo ayikwazi - iyakhokelela ekuhleni.
Ngoku uyazi ukunyamekela ama-strawberries ekwindla ukuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwebusika kunye nokuvunwa okuninzi kunyaka ozayo.