Phakathi kwezityalo ezingapheliyo zokutshala okucwangcisiweyo, i-clematis ithandwa kakhulu, ekholisayo ngobuninzi bobunjwa, ubukhulu kunye nemibala yeentyantyambo zayo. Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-300.
Kulo nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokutshala kakuhle i-clematis entwasahlobo, kwaye luhlobo luni lokukhathalela olufunekayo kwikamva.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala i-clematis entwasahlobo, kufuneka ulungiselele umhlaba ngaphambi kokuthenga izinto zokutyala.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kunye nokulungiswa kwemigodi yokutshala i-clematis
I-Clematis iyisityalo se-thermophilic and hygrophilous, kodwa ayiyithandi ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi, ikhetha umhlaba ocebileyo kunye ne-humus. Ngako oko, ngenxa yokufika kwayo, khetha indawo ephumayo kunye nokukhuselwa emoyeni, kodwa kungekhona iindonga kunye nezicingo, ngenxa yokuba ilizwe lidla ngokumisa. Kwindawo enye, i-clematis iyakhula ukuya kwiminyaka engama-20, ngoko kufuneka unyamekele ukunyusa isityalo xa uthelwa.
Ukutshala imingxuma kulungiselelwe kwangaphambili, ukususela ekwindla, ngelixa isimo sezulu eshushu simi. Ngentwasahlobo, xa kuya kubakho ukutshala i-clematis, umhlaba uya kuhlala uhleli kakuhle. Imigodi iphezulu 60x60x60 cm, ukujonga umgama phakathi kwezityalo ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya ku-1.5 m. Susa umgca ophezulu womhlaba uze ungeze kuyo:
- Iibhakethi ezintathu ze- compost (umquba);
- Ibhakethi eli-1 lehlabathi okanye i-peat;
- 150 g ye- superphosphate ;
- 100 g yesidlo sesonka;
- i-1 litre ibhanti ye-ash;
- I-100g yezichumisi ezincinci zezichumisi;
- 100 g ye-lime slaked.
Lo mxube uxutywe kakuhle. Ukusuka emgodini, susa umgca ongezantsi, yenza umjelo we-10-15 cm webhedi yelitye uze ulale ngecandelo lomhlaba ocebileyo ophucukileyo.
Ukulima kwezityalo ze-clematis
Kukho iindlela eziliqela zokukhulisa i-clematis yokutshala: ukusuka kwimbewu, ukusika, ukuhlukana kweentaba kunye nokubeka.
Imbewu isetyenziselwa ukutshala, ngokukodwa, i-clematis enemibala encinane. Ukufumana izithombo kwintwasahlobo, imbewu iyahlanjululwa kwaye ixutywe ngesanti enomanzi, ifakwe kwigumbi elinokushisa kwe-3-5 ° C kwiinyanga ezintathu. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, bahlwayelwa kumxube wehlabathi ukusuka kwi-1 inxalenye yesanti kunye neengxenye ezimbini zelizwe le-sod, efafazwe ngesihlabathi kwaye zilungiswe. Kuphela emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5-2 kuya kuba nezihluma. Emva koko, izityalo zihlawulelwa rhoqo kwi-atomizer kunye nokhula. Xa kufakwe amaqabunga ama-2-3, izityalo zifakelwa ngokucwangcisa ngokwecikimu ye-5x5 cm. Emva koko imiqolo phakathi kwemiqolo ikhululiwe kwaye ihlanganiswe, kwaye izityalo ziyi-pritenyayut.
Ngethuba lexesha lokuqhafaza, i-clematis inciphisa i-cuttings cuttings ukuya kwi-8 cm ubude. Ukuba isahlulo sayo esincinane siphathwa ngokukhula kakhudlwana, emva kweentsuku ezingama-25 baya kuthatha ingcambu.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuvelisa, kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa, i-clematis - yintlukwano yehlathi. Ngentwasahlobo, emva kokuqhawula umhlaba, i-liana enenani elikhulu lamahlumela ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala likhethiweyo, lichongiwe ngononophelo lomhlaba kwaye lihlukaniswe zibe ziinxalenye ezininzi, elowo luya kuba nezihlunu 2-3 kunye neengcambu.
Ukutyala kweClematis kunye nokunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo
I-Clematis eneenkqubo zengcambu evaliweyo ityalwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukutshala kweentshukumo kuyimpawu eziphezulu kwimimandla yasentla, kwaye kwakhona, ukuba imbewu isenkqubo yeengcambu evulekile.
Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ngo-Meyi, phakathi kwendawo yomgca ozaliswe ngesigxina, ukuxhaswa kufakwe, kukhethwa ukukhishwa, malunga noku-2 m ukuphakama. Iingcambu zesityalo zihlanjululwe iiyure ezingama-2 kumanzi abandayo kunye nokudibaniswa kwe-stimulator yokukhula kwengcambu. Ngaphantsi komgodi yindunduma, apho isityalo se-clematis sityalwe khona, iingcambu zisasazeka. Zihlanganiswe ngomhlaba ukuze intamo yokuphela kunye neziqu zivaliwe nge-5-10 cm okanye kube yinto yokuqala ye-internode. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba ihlatye ihlathi kwaye ibekezelele ngokukhawuleza. Izityalo ezininzi kufuneka zitsalwe ngokubanzi, zityalo ukuya kutsho kwi-2 iminyaka - ukuya kwi-12 cm ukuya kwi-12 cm ukuya phezulu.
Xa ukutshala kwentwasahlobo emgodini kufuneka uhlale malunga ne-8 cm ye-free space. Emva koko ujikeleze isityalo ngumngxuma, uphuzisa ama-10-12 ilitha yamanzi kunye ne-peat peat. Emva kokutyiliswa kwamanzi, yongeza emhlabathini ovundileyo. Kancinci, amahlumela aya kuba ngumthi, kwaye indawo eseleyo iya kugcwaba umhlaba.
Ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo lwe-clematis kunyaka wokuqala luquka imisebenzi enjalo:
- ukuthambisa ngesantya se-12 ilitha nganye kwinqaba 1-2 ngamaxesha eveki, kwimozulu eshisayo - amaxesha amathathu, kubalulekile ukuba ungayi kumisa isikhulu sehlathi kwaye ungakhukhumeli isityalo;
- ukukhulula, ukususwa kwekhula;
- i-mulching peat okanye i-humus kwimimandla ekumntla, kunye ne-sawdust kwimimandla esezantsi;
- ukuthungqwa kweengcambu zeephuzu ezantsi;
- ukudibanisa ukuxhasa;
- akukho mfuneko yokutya;
- ukuqhaqha
- ekwindla - ukulungiselela ubusika kuyimfuneko.
Ukwazi indlela yokutshala i-clematis entwasahlobo, kunye nokunyamekela okufuneka kuthatyathwe ukuze kugcinwe kuyo, unokuyonwabela imimandla yayo eninzi kunye nemnandi iminyaka engama-3-4.