Ukuqwalasela ukucwangciswa kubalulekile ukukhetha imida efanelekileyo yekhitshi, kuba kuya kuxhomekeka kulo, njengoko umphumo uza kubonakala njengegumbi. Kukho inani elikhulu lokukhetha kunye neenzuzo kunye nokungahleleki, uhlaziyo oluya kunceda ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Iintlobo zeenqwelwana zekhitshi
Ukuveliswa kweefowuni, izinto ezihlukeneyo zisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa xa ukhetha omnye kufuneka ukhokelwe yimfuneko ekhoyo eyenza ifenisha yekhitshini:
- Ukumelana nokunyameka kumanzi, njengoko kuya kubakho ukuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye namanzi.
- Ukuqulunqa kunye neyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yokukhangela ikhikhishini, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba izinto azifanelekanga ukuba zenze ntoni kwiinguqu zokushisa.
- Umgangatho kufuneka unganyangeki kumatshini, njengekhofi, iwayini, ijusi kunye njalo. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zibe yi-porosity ephantsi.
- Imfuneko ebalulekileyo - ucoceko, oko kukuthi, ifenitshala ayifanele ukuba yandisa ngamandla amabhaktheriya.
Kukho iingcebiso ezininzi kwiindlela ezichanekileyo zokukhetha umbala wemibala:
- Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iqondo lokukhanya, ngoko, imibala emnyama ibonakala ijonge ngakumbi ekukhanyeni okuphezulu.
- Khawucinge ukuba yeyiphi imibala esetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa iindonga, ii-aprons kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Ukuba ikhitshi ineenkcukacha ezininzi eziqaqambileyo, kungcono ukhethe imibala emhlophe okanye enye emthunzini ongathathi hlangothi.
- Ukongeza ukutsha kunye nokukhanya, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqaphele imibala elula.
Iimpawu ze-MDF zekhitshi
Iiplani zenziwe nge-sawdust ehlukileyo ehlukeneyo, edibene neglue ekhethekileyo kwaye icinezelwe. Ziyakwazi ukugqitywa ngefilimu ye-PVC, i-veneer yemvelo kunye ne-enamels. I-MDF ikhuselekile, inamandla kwaye iphikisana ngokuthelekisana ne-chipboard. Iindawo ezilahlayo zijongene nobuncwane, kwaye kunzima ukunyamekela iimveliso ezinemibala. Iingqungquthela zeCuisine ze-MDF zinenzuzo enjalo:
- Iiplati zinesakhiwo esinyeneyo kwaye zinganikwa imilo eyahlukeneyo, kwaye isasebenzisa iphethini elungileyo, ukukhupha ukukhanya kunye "okungaveliyo".
- Umthombo ophezulu uphikisana nesenzo esinobukroti ukusuka kwicala, njengamanzi kunye namafutha, kunye ne-chemical detergents.
- Iifadesi zekhishi ezivela kwi-MDF zenziwa kwibala elibanzi.
- Ukubonakala, iingubo ze-MDF zifana kakhulu nomthi wendalo, kodwa kuphela intengo yefenitshala enokuhlawuleka.
Iiplastiki zamaqhekeza ekhitshini
Siyabulela ubuchwephesha banamhlanje, iplastiki ingeniswa ngokusondeleyo kwizinto zendalo. Isiseko senziwe nge-MDF okanye kwi-chipboard, kwaye iplastiki isetyenziswe ukusuka phezulu. Iifolda zeplastiki ekhitshini zinokuba nomhlaba oqaqambileyo. Iinjongo eziphambili zezi zinto ziquka:
- uluhlu lwezinto ezinotyebileyo kunye neepateni;
- Ubomi besikhathi eside;
- ukuxhatshazwa ngokugqithiseleyo kokunyanzeliswa kwemishini kunye nokushisa okuphezulu;
- ukumelana nokukhanya kwelanga;
- ukuphucula ukucoceka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Imifanekiso yamatye ekhitshini
Izinto eziphathekayo zisetyenziselwe ukuvelisa ifenitshala iminyaka emininzi. Ukuze uwandise ubomi baloo ndawo, ukhuni luhlanganiswe neetanki ezikhethekileyo ze-tp and varnishes. Iibhokhwe zaseKhikhini ezivela kwinqanaba lizinzileyo kunye neepaneli. Ifenitshala enjalo iyabiza, inobunzima obuninzi kwaye phantsi kwefuthe lokukhanya kwelanga indawo ingakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngumbala. Ukongezelela, umthi unokutsha okanye umile. Iintlobo zeenqwelo zamatye ekhitshini ziquka:
- Ifenitshala enjalo ibonakala iqinile kwaye unokukhetha ukhetho lwendlela yesibini kunye nesimanje.
- Izinto eziphathekayo zinobuhlobo bendalo, kwaye zinokumelana nokumonakalisa umonakalo.
- Xa kwenzeka iipypsi okanye isiqwenga, ifenitshala yokhuni ingabuyiselwa lula. Umonakalo omncinci ulungiswe ngesandla ngoncedo lwe-varnish okanye ipende.
Iifayili zeglasi zekhitshi
Ukusetyenziswa kwefenitshala, iglasi okanye i-triplex yeglasi isetyenziswe. Iingubo zeglasi zingabonakaliswa, zibala, zibala, zihlotswe njalo njalo. Iikhikhini zekhishi zeglasi zingahlobiswa ngokukhanyisa okufihliweyo, okungekho ngaphakathi kwe-headset. Kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphelo zee-facade zipheliswe ngumzobo we-aluminium ukukhusela iglasi kwi-chips. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ifenitshala leyo inexabiso eliphezulu, ubunzima obuphezulu kunye nomngcipheko wokuthi iglasi ingaphula, kwaye kufuneka unyamekele. Iingenelo eziphambili:
- i-assortment;
- ukuzinza;
- isibheno sobugcisa;
- ukumelana nomswakama kunye nokushisa okuphezulu;
- nobume bendalo.
Iifayili ze-chipboard ekhitshini
Esi sichazo sithetha i-chipboard elalibiweyo, ngokuvelisa apho ububanzi bento buhlanganiswe ngoluhlu lweplastiki ehlala njalo. Isitya ngokwawo sinomnqumle weqhekeza enkulu kunayo ye-MDF kwaye ayixhomekeke kwimichilo yobugcisa. Iimfono zekhitshi ezivela kwi-chipboard, eziqhotyoshelweyo, zinemibala eyahlukahlukeneyo kunye nemifanekiso. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iingubo zeplastiki ziyahluma xa zibonakaliswe kumaqondo aphezulu.
Ukongeza, ifenitshala enjalo ilawulwa ngengubo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ihlala iphosakele ngenxa yokungcolisa. Iingcali azicebisi ngenxa yezoqoqosho ukuthenga iintsimbi ezincinci ze-chipboard, kuba zinokungalungi: ukulula okubonakalayo, ubomi obuphantsi, ubunobuncwane kunye nobunzima bokunakekelwa kweendawo. Xa kuthengwa ifenitshala enjalo kubalulekile ukuba uhlolisise ngokucophelela ii-facades kwaye ujonge izatifikethi zekhwalithi.
Iifayili ezivela kwi-kitchen
Eli nqaku lidibanisa i-practical, aesthetics kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeenkuni eziqingqiweyo: zihlanjululwe, zicwangciswe kwaye zihlanjwe. Ukubonakala, iifenitshala zefenitshala zekhitshi zinokuba yendalo, umbala, i-fayn-line kunye ne-multi-shorn. Udinga ukuthenga ifenitshala kubakhiqizi abathembekileyo, kwaye uyazi ukuba i-veneer ibonakaliswe kwimpembelelo embi ye-UV ray ray. Iinjongo eziphambili ze-facade ezivela kwizinto eziphathekayo ziquka:
- Ukuzinza. Imveliso ephathwe nge-varnish, ingabonakali nje imbonakalo, kodwa i-shockproof kwaye inganxiba.
- Ukulungiswa. Iifenitshala ezivela kwisithambiso zibolekisa ekubuyiselweni kunye nasekhaya.
- Ukufumaneka kunye noyilo lwangaphambili. Kwiifenitshala zefenitshala unokufumana iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zefenitshala yekhitshi ngexabiso elixabiso.
- Ukuhambelana kwezendalo. Kuba i-facade isetyenziselwa umgangatho kunye nezinto eziyimvelo zendalo, ezingenakonakalisa impilo.
Ziziphi ii-facades zekhitshi?
Ufuna ukwenza ikhishini libukeke lihle kwaye lilungele ukwakhiwa koyilo olukhethiweyo, ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe ngokufanelekileyo iifenitshala. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamakhonsathi ekhitshini kunye nezixhobo zalo, iingenelo kunye nokungonakali. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ingaba umphezulu uya kuba matte okanye ugqabileyo kwaye uza kulandelwa kuyo okanye awuyi. Kwiimodeli zanamhlanje, usetyenziso lobuchwepheshe obutsha olwenza ukuba ifenitshala isebenze ngakumbi kwaye inhle.
Izakhelo zesakhelo zekhitshi
Umnyango weethikhi yekhitshi, eyenziwe ngeteknoloji yesakhelo, ifaka amafowuni kunye neepaneli okanye ukufakwa kweglasi. Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili:
- Amatye. Amaplanga ayenziwe ngemithi eqinile, kodwa iphaneli yenziwe ngamaplanga, iplywood, i-MDF nezinye izinto. Izakhelo zekhitshi zesikhokelo zi-eco-friendly, zibonakala zimelele, ziqine, zichasene nomonakalo osebenzayo, kwaye zinobomi obude benkonzo. Iibhola zamatye zinokubuyiselwa. Iingxaki zibandakanya intengo ephezulu, uvakalelo kwimisebe ye-UV kunye nomngcipheko wokuvuvukala okanye ukomisa ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezijikelezayo.
- Painted. Iifomade zeefom, i-MDF isetyenziswe kaninzi kwaye i-slabs enjalo inokujamelana neendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuquka nopende. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukhetho oluninzi kumbala kwaye kukho ukutyalwa okuhlukeneyo kwengubo. Ifenitshala enjalo iya kuzinyamezela utshintsho olushushu. Iifestile zepeyinti zekhitshi zinokubunjwa ezahlukeneyo. Imizila kunye namathala angase ahlale phezu komhlaba, kuya kuba neengxaki zokukhanya kwelanga kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngomonakalo. Ngethuba lokubuyiselwa, unokufumana lula upende wombala ofanayo njengoko ifenitshala.
- Ifilimu. Kule meko, ifilimu ye-PVC isetyenziswe kwi-facade. Ingaba nobunqunu obuhlukeneyo, imbossing kunye nombala. Iingenelo zale mibhobho zibandakanya ukukwazi ukufikelela, ukuxhaswa ngokubanzi, ukunyamekela kwenkathalo, ukuzinza nokumelana nokulimala komonakalo. Iifrimu azixhomeki kwi-tempera ephakamileyo, enokubangela ukupenda. Kunzima ukubuyisela loo mpahla.
Iibhola eziqhakazile zekhitshi
Ukuqinisekisa i-gloss yomhlaba, iintlobo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zingasetyenziselwa: i-lacquered, eyenziwe ngeplate acrylic kunye nefilimu ye-polyester. Imibukiso yefilimu yekhitshini kunye nezinye iintlobo zemihlaba enesibhakabhaka zinempawu ezinjalo:
- Isiqalo sombuko sidalwa, ngoko ke songeza ubunzulu kwigumbi kwaye sibukeka sikwandisa isikhala.
- Kwifenitshala yeefenitshala uluhlu lwemibala eyahlukeneyo, ngoko unokukhetha ukhetho oluthile.
- Ubumnyama obuphezulu buyakwazi ukulimala. Ungahlambululi kunye nama-agent abrasive aya kukhangela i-gloss. Kwimifanekiso yamabhayisikobho ekhitshini kunye nexesha, ifilimu ingaqalisa ukucima.
- I-gloss yinto ebonakalayo kwaye ibonisa ngokucacileyo amanqatha amnandi, ukungcola njalonjalo. Ngenxa yoko, ukugcina imbonakalo ekhangayo, ummandla uya kufuneka uhlambuluke kwaye uphuthuke.
Iimpawu zekhitshini zekhitshi
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwefenitshala yekhitshi luneempahla eziphathekayo, eziye zenzeke ngokufanelekileyo. Izinto ezinjalo azidingeki ukuba ziphosiwe kwaye zipheliswe emva kokusetyenziswa. Iifenitshala kunye neendawo eziphathekayo zekhitshini aziyikuziqhayisa udidi lwesityebi, kwaye ezininzi iindlela ezikhethiweyo zifanelekile kwiiklasi kunye nokuncinci. Iimpawu ezikhoyo zendlela yokuloba ifanitshala ayifanelekanga.
Iingxube zeRadio ezikhitshi
Umtya ojikelezayo owenzela ifenitshala unakho ukudibanisa kunye ne-convex. Ngaloo nto, unako ukwandisa isikhala ekhitshini elincinci kwaye ungeze umoya wokuqala. Iibhodi eziqhelekileyo zekhitshi zenziwe ngamabhodi e-wood fiber zamanje, umzekelo, MDF. Ifenitshala eneenkcukacha zetekisi zetsimbi zibukeka zibukeka zibalaseleyo, kodwa kuphela ukuzilumkela akulula kwaye ukucoceka okuncinci kunye neziprinta ziya kubonakala phezulu. Iimpawu ze-Radius zekhitshi zenziwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Imifanekiso yekhitshini ngaphandle kokuphatha
Kuyathakazelisa ukujonga ifenitshala yekhitshi ngaphandle kweepeni kwaye oku kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuhlobisa igumbi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeengqungquthela:
- Indlela yokuvula. Amasango avuleka ngokungenasiphelo kunye nakwinqanaba elithile kunye noxinzelelo oluncinci kubo. Ukungalunganga kwolu khetho kukuba i-facade iya kubonisa impawu kunye neqhawulo, kodwa zisuse lula kunokuba ziphathe ngokuqhelekileyo.
- Iifayile ezifakiwe ziphethe. Ekubeni kwipenitshala kukho ukuphosa, okunokuguqulwa ngokupheleleyo njenge-facade. Badibanisa kunye neenqwelo zeengcango ezingenakwiindawo ezivelele.
- Ukuphatha iisenzi. Imifanekiso yeekhikhini zanamhlanje okanye ezinye iimeko zanamhlanje zendlela yokuyila ziye zathintela izicwangciso eziphathekayo kunye neenjini, xa zithintela umnyango uvula.
- Smart ivulekile. I-teknoloji yakutshanje ephendula ilizwi lomntu okanye ukulawula ngezixhobo. Ngoxa ubugcisa obunjalo buqabile kakhulu.
Iikhikhitra kunye nomfanekiso kwi-facade
Isisombululo sokuqala, esiye saziwa kakhulu ngokukhawuleza, senza imidwebo kwiifayili. Ingaba ngumhlaba, iifoto zokutshiza izithombe, ukutya izitya, iipateni zejometri njalonjalo. Umzobo unokwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti, ukukhwabanisa kunye nokushicilelwa kwezithombe. Inketho yesithathu iyaxhaphaka. Iifowuni zefenitshala zekhitshini eneprojekthi zenziwe nge-MDF, i-chipboard elalibiziweyo kunye neglasi. Into encinci yokufakela ifenitshala kukushicilela ibali elikhethiweyo kwifilimu kunye nokuzibamba kwayo.