- Ukudala: ii- XVII-XVIII iinkulungwane.
Umbutho okhusela ifa lemveli yehlabathi ngo-1983 wathatha phantsi kolawulo lwama-Jesuit kummandla we-Guarani. Amanxiwa ala maxesha athile aphucukileyo awakhiwa kwii-16 ze-18 ze-AD. Kuzo zonke, kukho iintlanganiso ezili-15 zase-Argentina, kodwa kuphela ezine zazo zikhuselwe yi-UNESCO. Isihlanu siseBrazil, kodwa silinganiswa ne-Argentina.
Ziziphi ii-Jesusit missions?
Kwabo abazange balive imbali yemvelaphi yemisebenzi, kuya kuba lunomdla ukufunda ukuba basekwe ngenjongo yokuguqula abantu basekuhlaleni (isizwe saseTiiiiiiiiiiiiKatolika), kunye nokuzikhusela kwi-trade slave. Imisebenzi yinkqantosi encinci yeedolophu, indawo yokuhlala ukusuka kumawaka ambalwa ukuya kwiwaka lamawaka abantu. Ukuncitshiswa, okanye indawo yokuhlala yamaJesuit, yayiquka iithempeli, izindlu zamaNdiya kunye nabamhlophe, kwakunye neziseko ezikhoyo kuloo xesha.
ISanta Maria weMeya
Olu nciphiso lusekwe ngo-1626. Ngaloo nto, kwiminyaka eyi-128 yokuphila, ama-Indiya angama-993, abhaptizwa ngabavangeli basemazweni, adlula. Nangona kunjalo, ngokuqala kwenkampani yempi kunye nemfazwe yaseSpanish-isiPutukezi, ukuhlaliswa kwehla kwavela
.ISin Ignacio Mini
Ngomnyaka we-1632, ukunciphisa ama-Jesuits, ogama lakhe linguSan Ignacio, lakhiwa kwiphondo laseMisiones, kwaye eArgentina ngoku enye yeempawu zeembali. Kwakuloo ndlela isakhiwo sendawo esakhiwa kuyo, esibizwa ngokuba yiBaroque Guarani. Ababhenkethi baya kuba nomdla wokubheka isakhiwo esinamandla sakhiwo, esineendonga ezinamamitha amabini, nobude obungaphezulu kwama-74 m. Kwimihlaba yemishini yahlala kwakhona namawaka angama-4000 amawaka aseBurani abhaptiziweyo, kwaye namangcwaba abo.
Nuestra Señora de Loreto
Kwimimandla eyi-1610 ekude ababingeleli belizwe likaYesu kwimakoloni aseMelika beyakhe umsebenzi wokubhaptizwa nokuhlala kwabantu baseNdiya. Olu ncitshiseko luye lwaba luninzi lwabaninzi olwenziwa kwinkqubo yemikhosi ngexesha lokuthatyathwa kwelizwe ngexesha lokulwa kweSpanish nePortugal.
San Miguel das Misouins
Nangona le mishini ikhona kwintsimi yeBrazil yangomhla, ikwaqwalaselwa kwakhona yintlanu ye-Jesuit yokunciphisa ikhuselwe yi-UNESCO e-Argentina. Ukukhusela kwi-yorhwebo yekhoboka, elalikhulayo kwi-XVII yenkulungwane, abavangeli basemazweni belo myalelo banquma ukwakha icawa kunye nokuhlala kuyo. Umakhi waseJesuit uGean Battista Primola, owakha ibandla le-baroque, wathatha le ngxaki. Ngebudeni bemfazwe nePortugal, amaJesit ayeyalelwa ukuba ahambe kwintsimi, kodwa abazange bayithobele kwaye babhujiswa kunye nabemi basekhaya abangazange bamthobele.
Santa ana
Amanxuwa omthumo asemgangathweni, onokuthintela abavakatyeleli ukuba bavelele ezi ndawo, baxutywe ngembali yamandulo yabantu baseNdiya. Ukunciphisa kwakhiwe ngo-1633 kwaye kwahlala abantu baseMerika ababhaptiziweyo, abone ukusindiswa kwabo kubazalwana bamaJesuit. Ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-100 kamva, ngowama-1767, i-mission yashiywa yatshatyalaliswa.
Ndingafika njani?
Kulula ukufikelela kwimimandla ye-Jesuit yommandla waseGuani. Emva koko, kwiphondo apho bekhona khona, vuka njengama-charter, kunye neenqwelo-moya eziqhelekileyo ezivela kwikomkhulu yaseArgentina . Unokufika apha kummandla waseBrazil.