Ngomhenketho oqala ukuqhelana namazwe angaphandle, phantse yonke into kwisikhululo sekhuphazi ibonakala ingavamile. Kuyinto enomdla ngakumbi ukufunda nge- Indonesia kulabo basebenzile ukuba baqhelane neli lizwe. Sincoma ukuba ufunde amaninzi amanqaku malunga neli lizwe kunye neendawo zayo eziphawulekayo.
20 amaNgqina ngeIndonesia
Ngoko, masiqale ukuqhelana nathi kwelilizwe elimangalisayo:
- Ziqithi . Intsimi yase-Indonesia ineziqithi ezingama-17 804, eziphantse zii-10 eziliwaka. Iquka iziqithi ezi-5 ezinkulu ( iSatatra , iJava , i- Kalimantan , i-New Guinea, iSulawesi ) kunye nama-eppelage angama-32: i-30 encinci kunye ne-2 enkulu (ii-Molucca kunye ne-Sunda Islands).
- Isiqithi saseKalimantan. Indawo eyingqayizivele, kuba intsimi yayo iyahlula kanye phakathi kwamazwe amathathu, kwaye iindawo ezimbini ezahlukileyo ziyaziwa ngathi njenge-Kalimantan yase-Indonesian ne-Borneo e- Malaysia . Yiyona siqithi elikhulu kwi-Indonesia kunye neyesithathu enkulu kwihlabathi.
- ISatatra ngumqhubi wesibini kwisihloko sesqithi esikhulu selizwe. Inomdla wokukhawuleza wabakhenkethi kunye nokuveliswa kweoli. Kwaye ke kukho umgca we-equator, kwaye ngokwenene unako ukukhawuleza ufike kwii-hemispheres ezimbini.
- Imida yomhlaba. Kubanzi kakhulu (i-1,905,000 sq. Km.) I-State, kwilizwe lase-Indonesia liphela kuphela nelaseMalaysia.
- I-Jakarta - inkulu-dolophu yase-Indonesia - ibakhenkethi abhenkethi benani elikhulu lokhenketho . Inani labemi basezidolophini zaseJakarta alikho abantu abangaphantsi kwezigidi ezingama-23, kwaye likhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Igama leli lizwe livela kumazwi aseLatini athi "India" kunye ne "nesos", oku kuthetha "iNdiya" kunye "neziqithi" ngokulandelanayo.
- Ithempeli leTanah Lot . Ukuba sithetha ngamaqiniso anomdla ngokuphathelele i-Indonesia, kufuneka sivume ukuba yonke into kuleso sizwe ihluke kulowo sijwayele. Ngokomzekelo, itempile apha akusoloko ikhona into eqhelekileyo nakwiinkcubeko zaseMpuma. Kuthetha ngetempile yeTanah Lot, ehlala kwintlambo elwandle, kwaye awukwazi ukungena kwezokhenketho apho. Akukho nto engaphezu kwendalo kule ndawo, njengoko ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwakukho umhlaba, kwaye ngoku ngoku itempile igxininise emanzini.
- Umlambo waseTsitarum . Azikho zonke izinto ezithakazelisayo ezixhalabisa kuphela ubuhle be-Indonesia. Kulo lonke ihlabathi, uMlambo weTritarum awunakwazi ngeentlobo zawo kunye nezilwanyana ezizodwa, kodwa ngenxa yokungcola kwawo. Umlambo ufile ngokwenene, kuba esikhundleni seentlanzi kunomdaka kuphela kulo, kwaye ngoku abadobi abasathathi iintonga zokuloba, kodwa iminatha yokufumana udoti. Bazinikezela ukulungiselela nokufumana imali abahlala kuyo. I-tsitarum, okanye i-Chitarum - umlambo ongcolileyo ngaphandle kwe-Indonesia nje kuphela, kodwa kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye ukubuyisela ebomini namhlanje sele ibonakala ngathi yinto emnandi.
- Imimandla engachangekanga. Abavakhenkethi bavame ukunikezwa uludwe oluthile lweziqithi zokuzonwabisa, ngoko bambalwa abantu abazi malunga nobukho kunye nezinye iindawo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna i-exotics, funda iindawo ezikude ukusuka kwimpucuko kwaye ngoko ke unomdla kakhulu kwisicwangciso senkcubeko yeziqithi zase-Indonesia.
- Umhlaba wezilwanyana kunye nezityalo. Ngenxa yendawo eninzi, iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana zizityebi kakhulu kwaye zihluke kakhulu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezenzeka kuphela kwintsimi yelizwe, kwaye ezininzi zeepememics zafunyanwa nje kutshanje.
- Ukutyumba. Ukuba uqhuba ngelo lizwe, ke kuzo zonke ikhonkco zazo zikhona izidibaniso, okubizwa ngokuba yi-dialect. E-Indonesia, abantu bathetha iilwimi ezingama-580! Khawucinge nje: ngokwenene yonke ikhilomitha embalwa, kwaye baya kuphendukela kwelinye ulwimi! Ulwimi olusemthethweni kweli lizwe li-Indonesian.
- Komodo Dragons. Omnye wabamangalisa kakhulu abemi bezilwanyana zase-Indonesian yi-kodoyi yaseKomodo. Ezi zizitha zibhekwa njengezona zikhulu kunomhlaba, kungekhona into ebezibizwa ngokuba yii dragons. I-Varan ikhula ibe yi-3 m kwaye iyingozi. Intsimi yeziqithi ezimbini, "ezizalwe" ngenxa yeengqungquthela - uKomodo noRaycha - babumbene epaki elilodwa lelizwe .
- Imfuyo emangalisayo. Kukho nezinye izilwanyana ezingaqhelekanga e-Indonesia:
- i-peacock yaseJavan;
- ukuphazamisa inyama ebomvu muntzhak;
- ukulinganisa i-octopus;
- i-tarsier empuma;
- i-pig-deer babyruss;
- Tiger Sumatran;
- iRhinoceros yaseJavan.
- Iintshonalanga . Iziqithi zaseIndonesia ziyingxenye yebhite yePasifiki ibhendi, ngoko ke ukuzamazama komhlaba akuqhelekanga apha. Iziqhumane zivame ukuqhuma, apho kukho ngaphezu kwama-400 kweli lizwe. Kwaye kwi-volcano esebenzayo iRinjani abakhenkethi abasweleyo benza i-ascents.
- Tambora . Le mlilo ufumaneka kwisiqithi saseSumbawa . Ukuqhuma kwayo ngamandla ngo-1815 kwaba nefuthe eliqinileyo kungekuphela kwendalo yase-Indonesia, kodwa nakwimozulu, uqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko yamazwe ahlukeneyo ehlabathini. Lo nyaka uye wangena emlandweni wehlabathi ngonaphakade: ngoko eMntla Melika naseYurophu kwakugqityiwe oko kuthiwa "unyaka ngaphandle kwehlobo", kwaye ukuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo ngokwawo kuthiwa yiyona mkhulu kunembali yoluntu.
- Ingqungquthela yamaJaya kwi-4884 m yintaba ephakamileyo kwihlabathi, elikulo siqithi. Itholakala entshona yeNew Guinea.
- ZoLimo. I-Indonesia yiyona mveliso enkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ilayisi, iikhonkco, ummbila, iibhanana, iifatata, i-sugar, ikhofi, i-cassava, iteksi, njl. Zikhulile apha. Amagunya eleli lizwe enza ukubheja okukhulu kwezokhenketho, ukuphuhlisa ngokuthe ngqo le khokelo.
- Bali . Iqhosha eliphambili lelizwe libhekwa njengeli siqithi leparadesi. Kukho izibonelelo ezinokhenketho eziphuculweyo, zininzi ihotele, iindawo zokutya kunye nokuzonwabisa kuyo yonke into. Nangona kunjalo, akubona wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba iBali ihluke kakhulu kwi-Indonesia yonke. Ngokomzekelo, kule siqithi esithandwa kakhulu ininzi yabemi basekuhlaleni kuthiwa ubuBuddha, ngelixa lonke ilizwe lihlala li-Islam.
- Isimo sengqondo kumfazi. Nangona iIndonesia ngokubanzi ithathwa njengelizwe lamaSilamsi, abafazi bayo abacinezelekanga, njengamazwe amaninzi aseAsia. Ngokuphambene noko, abaphelelwanga inkululeko, akufanele bafake umntu, banelungelo lokusebenza, ukuqhuba ishishini kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yelizwe.
- Cuisine yeSizwe . Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, enye into enomdla ngeIndonesia kukuba ezinye izitya zokutya ziyakumangalisa nakwezinye izithandabuzo ezinzulu kakhulu zokutyelela. Ngoko, umzekelo, eThaban iindawo zokuhlala ezihlala kwidolophini ziphatha abavakhenkethi ngesitya esimangalisayo esibizwa ngokuthi "ampo". Ukuba awungena kwiinkcukacha, eli lizwe, lilungiswe ngokukhethekileyo kwaye liyabhaka kwiibhotile zobumba.