Kwonyango lwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-immunomodulators isetyenziselwa ukulungisa imeko ye-immune, iziyobisi ezicwangciselwe ukukhupha okanye ukuphucula imveliso yeefowuni ezikhuselekileyo zeseli. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zomzimba, zinokuthi zomelele okanye zenzeke ngokunyanisekileyo, zendalo okanye zendalo.
I-immunomodulators - uluhlu lwezilwanyana
Udidi olucatshangelwayo lwamachiza luhlelwa lulandelayo:
- iphela;
- engavamile;
- zokwenziwa.
Ngaloo ndlela, ngalinye iqela lihlukaniswe libe ngamacandelo. Iimpawu zokugcina izidalwa zendalo:
- i-thymic, eziveliswa kwiiproptides ze-thymus ze-thymus gland yeenkomo (Imunofan, Timogen, Timalin);
- Interleukinovye ngesiseko se-cytokines (Ronkoleikin, Betaleikin);
- i-immunoglobulins, isetyenziswe, ngokuqhelekileyo ngesimo se-serum, umzekelo, ukulungiswa kwe-immunoglobulin eyinkimbinkimbi (TRC);
- ukulungiselela amalungiselelo e-interferon kunye ne-immunomodulators yeqela le-interferon. Ukuphuhliswa ngesiseko seprotheyini amaseli ekhusela umzimba (Wiferon, Kipferon, Lokferon).
Izidakamizwa ezingaqhelekanga ze-anti-immalal immunomodulators zinokuvela kwimvelaphi ye-molecular or fungal:
- Bronhomunal;
- Ribomunyl;
- Yokugonywa kwe-BCG;
- I-Pyrogenal;
- I-IRS yokugonya.
Iimpawu zentsebenziswano zincinci zonyango zonyango lwezilwanyana zentsholongwane. Ngenxa yokuba, ngokungafani neziyobisi kunye nokungaqhelekanga, abazilungisi umsebenzi weenkqubo, kodwa benza imisebenzi yabo. Ukuqulunqwa kwamakhemikhali kakhulu kunokwenziwa kwe-immunomodulator i-Polyoxidonium. Ukongeza kwisenzo esona sikhulu, iyeza livelisa i-antioxidant and detoxifing effect. Phakathi kweziyobisi zokwenziwa, i-neovir, i-Dyuzifon, i-Galavit, i- Amiksin , i-Levamisol nayo iyaqatshelwa.
I-Antineoplastic kunye ne-immunomodulating agents
Ngethuba lokunyanga kwama-neoplasms ezimbi, i-chemotherapy eyenziwa yinkxalabo ye-immune system. Ukongezelela, ukungalingani kwamaseli ekhuselekileyo ngokuqhelekileyo kukhokelela ekuphazamiseni ngokuzenzekelayo izigulane zomhlaza, kunye nokunyanzeliswa ngamandla kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo.
Kwiinkqubo zonyango oluyinkimbinkimbi, ukufundwa kwangexesha eliqhelekileyo kweempawu zokungena kwi-interferon kuyimfuneko:
- I-Interferon alfa (2a, 2b, n1);
- I-Interferon beta (1a, 1b);
- Interferon gamma;
- Peginterferon alfa (2a, 2b).
Kwakhona, i-interleukins, efana ne-Aldesleykin, kunye nezinto ezikhuthaza-iLenograstim, i-Filgrastim, i-Pegfilgrastim, kufuneka ifakwe kwiyeza.
Ukuphucula umphumo we-cytostatics, i-immunosuppressants okanye i-immunosuppressants Kunconywa:
- Abatacept;
- Infliximab;
- Sirolimus;
- Ustekinumab;
- Tacrolimus;
- Mycophenolate mofetil;
- Azathioprin;
- Adalimumab;
- I-glatiramer acetate;
- Cyclosporine.
Abafakeli bamachiza - iluhlu
Bobabini kwindlela yoluntu kunye neyonyango yezilwanyana zendalo eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kwe-immunity zisetyenziswe ixesha elide. Ezi ziquka:
- iingcambu zelayisensi;
- rhodiola rosea ;
- Eleutherococcus spiny;
- Schisandra waseTshayina;
- echinacea;
- ginseng;
- ukukhwela;
- high aralia;
- dandelion;
- plantain;
- Baikal skullcap;
- i-mistletoe emhlophe;
- i-whiskey ezimhlophe ezimhlophe;
- iqanda eliphuzi;
- i-clover meadow;
- landela;
- yarrow;
- sage.