I-neuropathy yeengalo ezisezantsi yisifo esichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous, apho iisensi ze-nerve ezikuloo ndawo zibandakanyeka kwinkqubo ye-pathological. Ingakwazi ukuvela njengesifo esizimeleyo okanye kube yinkinga yezifo. Umntu ngamnye uya kuba nolwazi lwe-neuropathy yamacandelo angaphantsi ngaphandle kokuxilongwa okhethekileyo-iimpawu zesi sifo zicacile kwaye zibonakaliswe kumanyathelo okuqala.
Iimpawu ze-neuropathy ezinetyhefu
I-neuropathy yetyhefu yimizimba yezifo zesibindi zengxubevange ezidibanisa imida engezantsi kunye nenkqubo yesantya ephakathi neempembelelo zesisindo. Isizathu sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo sinokuba nomthelela kumzimba womntu weengxube zangaphandle zangaphakathi okanye zangaphakathi, umzekelo, utywala okanye usulelo lwe-HIV. Iimpawu zesifo sobutyhefu seengcambu ezisezantsi zi:
- intlungu emilenzeni okanye ezinyaweni (ngokuqhelekileyo zineziqhamo ezivuthayo kwaye zihamba kunye nezidumbu ezinzima kwiisifuba zethole);
- uvakalelo 'lokukhafula';
- i-atrophy ;
- ubuthathaka bemisipha (ekuhambeni kwexesha oku kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kokuhamba);
- ukunciphisa ububele ezinyaweni;
- ukuphazamiseka kwimisebenzi yenkqubo yemifuno (oku kungabonakaliswa ukungabi namandla, ukucoca rhoqo, nokuba utshintsho olubukhali kwinqanaba legazi);
- ukuphazamiseka kwemali;
- utshintshe umbala wesikhumba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, olu hlobo lwesifo lwenzeka ngokuthe tye, oko kukuthi, i-asymptomatic. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kuphela emva kokufundwa kwe-electrophysiological.
Iimpawu ze-nechemic neuropathy
Ukuphulwa kanzima kokuhamba kwegazi kungabangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-nechemicic neuropathy yamalungu angaphantsi. Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo lubuhlungu kwiindawo ezikude zenyawo. Ibonakalisa ngokunyakaza, kunye nokuphumla. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, intlungu ikhula xa inyathelo liphakama ngaphezu komzimba, kwaye iyancipha xa isiguli sigxina ukusuka ebhedini. Ngenxa yokuba izigulane zihlala zilala kunye nemilenze yazo zixhomekeke phantsi, zihlakulela i-edema yenyawo kunye neenyawo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, intlungu ayifuni nantoni na, ebangela ukuwohloka okukhulu kwimeko yesimo sengqondo nesimo somzimba jikelele.
Xa kungabikho unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-nicopathy ye-neuropathy yamacandelo angaphantsi, iimpawu ezifana nale:
- ukungcola;
- ukunyanzelisa;
- ukuphuka kwethambo.
Ukungazinzi kweengxaki
Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kwimiba engezantsi kutyhilwa malunga nesiqingatha sabo bonke abagulayo abanesifo sikashukela. Impawu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo zi:
- paresthesia ;
- bhinqa;
- uvakalelo.
Kwezinye iimeko, ukuphulwa komlinganiso weqondo lokushisa, ukugubhazela, intlungu kunye nobuzwe obunokuthi bukwazi ukuthinteka. Iimpawu ze-distal neuropathy zamagqabi aphantsi ziquka intlungu emilenzeni kunye nokuvakala okuvuthayo. Baqinisa kuphela ebusuku. Ngokuqhelekileyo xa uhamba, ubukhulu beentlungu buyancipha. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kwe-distal neuropathy yeengalo ezisezantsi kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wesilonda kunye nokwenyulwa kwesilungu.
I-polyneuropathy
I-neuropathy ebonakalayo yesigxina esezantsi yisifo esibonakaliswe ngumonakalo we-neurons ojongene nemisebenzi yemoto. Esi sifo, izigulane zikhula:
- ukulahleka kobubele;
- ukubetha;
- ukuvakalelwa okungenangqiqo kokutshisa okanye ukubetha;
- Ukujonga kakubi ukushisa nokubandayo.
Ngomdlavuza we-neuropathy, kunokunokuba nentlungu kwizitho. Ininzi idla ngokubetha okanye ukudubula kwaye ibonakala ingahambelani, ingakumbi ekuqaleni kwesi sifo.