Abaninzi basolwa ngokuba nezifo ezikhuselekileyo kwimeko engcolileyo kunye nenani elikhulu lezakhi zemizimba ezongeziweyo kwizidlo zanamhlanje kunye nezinto zendlu. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko ngumthwalo ongenakwaneleyo wesicwangciso sokukhusela umzimba ngokumalunga neemeko "zokuthambisa" kunye "nezinyumba" zokukhula komntu. Ukungakhuselekanga, okungekho nto yokulwa nayo, kuqala ukulwa neemeko ezingenakubungozi. Ukuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Indlela yokunyamezela ukunyamezela?
Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiqanda kubonakalisa uhlobo lwe-rhinitis ye-allergen, kunye nokuhlala esifutshane kwisitrato ebusika kwaye uphelalala kwigumbi. Ukucoka kwesikhumba, ubomvu kunye nokuqhaqhaqhaqhayisa ukukhupha nayiphi na isifiso sokushiya indlu. Kodwa ezi ngxaki zingagwenywa. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphatha utywala obandayo:
- Ngaphambi kokuba uphume esitratweni, sisela into eshushu (itiye okanye isobho). Ngoko umzimba wakho uya kugcina ubushushu obude.
- Musa ukugqoka iimpahla zokwenza izinto, kuba izakhi ziqinisa kuphela urticaria ebandayo.
- Iyure ngaphambi kokuya kubanda, sebenzisa elukhumbeni lwezandla, ubuso kunye nentamo yekhilimu e-fat (efanelekayo kubantwana).
- Esikhundleni sezityalo eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa i-hypoallergenic, i-lipstick kufanele ithathelwe endaweni yecencil ye-hygienic.
- Ihagi kunye nekhanda kufuneka zigqitywe ngendlela ebenzela ngayo ubuso ngokungangoko kunokwenzeka. Musa ukulibala ngeiglavu.
- Kwixesha elibandayo, ungadli ukutya okunokuthi kuphuculwe ukuphendula komzimba.
Ukuqwalasela onke amanyathelo okuqapha, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba uphumelele ukuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni komzimba kwizifo zesisu, izifo zentliziyo, ubukho beengxaki zamazinyo.
Ndingayiphatha njani ingxaki yokusela utywala?
Unyango lwalolu hlobo lokungabikho komzimba lubonakaliswe ubunzima obuninzi ngokwemigaqo yokunqanda ukungena kwazo zonke i-antihistamines kunye notywala. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-reaction response to alcohol, kufuneka uhlambe isisu ngamanzi amaninzi. Ngaphambi kokuba uphathe unyango olusesikhatyeni, kuyimfuneko ukucacisa uhlobo lokukhawuleza. Ingaba i-eczema, i-hives, i-atopic okanye ididatitis. Ukubonakaliswa okukhatywayo kweentlungu kubanjwe neziyobisi eziqukethe i-hydrocortisone. Iimpawu eziqhekeza ukutshabalalisa nokukhupha i-edema ziya kuphucula kakhulu imeko. Kodwa ukuze uphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhawuleza, kufuneka uthabathe imishanguzo ye-antihistamine, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, uhlambulule igazi ngokugonywa kwamathambo. Musa ukulibazisa ukutyelela ugqirha. Ukunganyanzeliseki kotywala kunokubangelwa ukuveliswa okwaneleyo kwe-hormone yotywala ye-dehydrogenase. Kule meko iziphuzo ezinxilisayo zichasene. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kungcono ukuyeka utywala ngonaphakade, kodwa mhlawumbi i-allergies ayiyi kwenzeka kwakhona xa utshintshela kwezinye iintlobo zeziphuzo. Kwakhona kwenzeka: ukungabikho komzimba kuvela kwi-alcohol, kodwa kuphela kwiidyayi kunye neezongezo zokutya eziqulethwe kwiimveliso ezininzi zeli candelo. Emva kokubonakaliswa okwesibini kwezilwanyana, ukuhlolwa akufanele kuqhubeke.
Indlela yokunyamekela ukutya kokutya?
Ukuxhamla kwezilwanyana ekuhambeni kokutya akunakulungiswa kunyango ngaphandle kovavanyo olupheleleyo lomzimba, kwakunye nokudlulela uvavanyo lokuzimisela i-allergen. Xa imveliso "enobungozi" okanye iqela lemveliso lichongiwe, i-allergen imele ifakwe ngaphandle kokutya. Kodwa indlela yokunyamezela ukungabikho komngcipheko wobisi, ukuba kuvela kumntwana ofuna le mveliso? Ubisi lweenkomo kufuneka kuthathelwe indawo yesoyi okanye ibhokhwe. Isizathu esinokubangela ukungaxelwanga kokutya kukungakwazi ukufumana iiprotheni ezinzima zobisi lweenkomo. Njengomthetho, ngokudala, le ngxaki ipheliswa. Okufanayo kunyango lokutya okudlulayo kuyadlula ngokolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ukufunyanwa kweenkohlakalo, ukuphelisa iindleko zezinto ezinokubangela ukungabikho komzimba.
- Ukufumana i-antihistamines.
- Unyango lwembonakaliso encinci ye-allergies.
- Ukubuyiselwa kwesistim somzimba kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okuyiqinisa.
Ukuba ukuphendulwa komzimba kunzima (ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-anaphylactic, i-edema ka-Quincke), kufuneka ukuba unyango oluphuthumayo lufunekayo. Njengomthetho, kwiimeko ezinjalo, vela i-adrenaline.
Indlela yokunyamezela ukungcola ngothuli?
Ukuphelisa i-allergen, abantu banokukhathazeka ngothuli lomhlaba, ukucoca okwaneleyo. Iimfucu zothuli zivakalelwa ngokupheleleyo kwizinto zemihla ngemihla ezigqutywe ngothuli, kodwa nakwiibhedi zokulala, iipeteni, iipatethi, iimathoyizi ezithambileyo. Ngako oko, kufuneka kubekho ubuncinci bezambatho endlwini. Ibhedi ifanelekile ukutshintsha amaxesha ama-2 ngeveki, kwaye iipaleni kwaye kungcono ukususa, ukufaka endaweni yazo ngeempumputhe. Ukuthenga okuyimfuneko kubantu abajongene nokungena eludeni ngumsizi kunye ne-ionizer yomoya. Kodwa iimpawu zesifo sofuba zisuswa kunye ne-antihistamine. Ukuhla kwamanzi, iipilisi kunye ne-syrups equkethe i-tavegil kunye neziphumo zayo ziya kunceda ukuphucula imeko kunye ne-rhinitis ye-allergen kunye ne-conjunctivitis. Ukucocwa kococeko kuyadingeka xa umbuzo uvela malunga nendlela yokunyamezela ukungabikho komzimba. Kodwa apha kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umswakama ekamelweni alikho indawo. Ngoko ke, ukuphelisa i-foci yesikhunta kwaye (emva koko kuphela!) Emva kokumisa zonke indawo ezinomdaka endlwini, unako ukulahla ukuhlaselwa kwezilwanyana.
Indlela yokunyanga ulwaphulo lokulwa nemithi?
Ukunciphisa i-anti-antibiotics akusiyo isizathu sokupheliswa kwe-antibacterial treatment. Kwimeko yokuphendula kwiqela leziyobisi, ngokuqhelekileyo isichungechunge se-penicillin, ukutshintshwa kwe-antibiotics kwelinye iqela lenziwa. Ukuba ukutshintshwa kungenakwenzeka, okanye ukuba akukho mpendulo echazwe kakhulu, ikhosi antihistamine imiselwe kunye ne-antibiotic. Indlela yokunyamekela izidakamizwa ukuba iziphumo zokusabela kwisigxina esithile? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kufuneka:
- ukurhoxisa ngokupheleleyo isibisi;
- thabatha i-sorbent;
- ukuqhuba ikhosi yeyeza kunye nama-antihistamines.
Indlela yokunyamezela ukungabikho komzimba ngezilwanyana zomntu?
Iindlela zokwenza izidalwa zabantu zibanceda kakhulu kunyango lokukhawuleza. Ngokomzekelo, i-dermatitis ye-allergen iphathwa kakuhle kunye ne-lotions ukusuka kwi-decoction ye-turn and chamomile. Futhi i-eczema inokucoca ngesisombululo esiphezulu somama. Isisombululo esifanayo sinokukrazula i-mucosal edema. Ukwenza oku, qhafaza i-1 g yammy in 1 litre yamanzi abilayo afudumele kwaye uthathe ixesha elilodwa ngosuku ngaphambi kokutya kwasekuseni kwimilinganiselo elandelayo ngokweminyaka yobudala:
- abantwana ukusuka kwi-1 kuya kwe-3 kwiminyaka eyi-50 ml;
- abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 ukuya kwe-7 ubudala, 70 ml nganye;
- abantwana abasuka kwiminyaka eyi-8 kunye nabantu abadala abangama-100 ml.