Umbuzo wesondlo esifanelekileyo kunye ne-metabolism emzimbeni womntwana uthatha, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, bonke abazali. Kule nqaku, siza kuthetha ngenye yeentlobo zokutya okudliwayo - ukunyuka kwe-dystrophy, kwaye uqwalasele izizathu kunye neempawu zokubonakala kwesinye sezifo ezibi kakhulu - isifo somzimba se-muscular dystrophy kubantwana.
I-dystrophy yezilwanyana
I-Dystrophy idla ngokuba yintlobo yesifo sokuphazamiseka, oku kuphumela ekugqibeleni ngokuthe gqolo kwazo zonke iinkqubo kunye nezitho zomzimba womntu, ezikhokelela ekungenakwenzeka komzimba ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu beembonakaliso, i-dystrophy inokuba ngumnene okanye inzima (nangona, kunzima ukubeka umgca ocacileyo phakathi kwezi fom). Ubunzima kakhulu be-dystrophy kuthiwa yi-atrophy.
Iimbangela zokunyuka kwesifo
Phakathi kwezinto ezibangela umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-dystrophy, ukwahlula phakathi phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphakathi. Ngaphandle kufaka imiphumo emibi engqongileyo, ukunganelisiyo okanye ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, umoya wesimo sengqondo esingekho emzimbeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo isizathu sokungondleki kungabikho ubisi obaneleyo kumama, ukuhoxiswa okanye iipilisi ezingaphantsi (okwenza kube nzima ukuncelisa), iingqungquthela ezinqambileyo ezinobulunga, ukuluhlaza komntwana xa usana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi wokusana awunelisekanga kwiintsana ezisenasifo okanye kubantwana abaye bafumana i-asphyxia okanye enye intlungu yokuzalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo imbangela yokuphuhliswa kwe-dystrophy ilahlekelwa ngumdla ngenxa yokutya okungafanelekanga, ukuqaliswa okunyanzelisiweyo kokutya okudibeneyo, njl njl. Izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo (zombini ezizalanayo kunye nokufunyanwa) zinokubangela ukuba i-disorder ye-metabolism.
Dystrophy: iimpawu
Umqondiso wokuqala we-dystrophy kukunciphisa ubunqamle obuphantsi komzimba emzimbeni (kuqala kwisisu, ngoko kwisifuba, iingalo kunye nemilenze, kwaye kamva ebusweni). Isigaba sokuqala sesifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-hypotrophy. Oogqirha bahlula izigaba ezintathu:
- Ukungabi nesisindo akudluli kwi-15% yesiqhelo. Ukukhula kuqhelekileyo, emzimbeni nasemagqeni amanqabileyo enqabileyo ayancitshiswa, umbala wesikhumba unomlenze omncinci, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo awuhambi ngaphaya kwesiqhelo. Umsebenzi wezitho kunye neenkqubo zomzimba awuphuli.
- Ukungabi nesisindo kwimiba ye-20-30%, ukukhula ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo ngo-1-3 cm, umzimba uphonkceza umgca we-fat-cutaneous, imisipha i-flabby, i-turgor of tiscues iyancitshiswa. Ibala elimhlophe, eliya kwiifolda. Ubonise ukuphulwa kwesondlo, ukulala, isimo sengqondo asiqiniseki. Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-musculoskelet ephazamiseka.
- Ukungabi nobunzima obungaphezu kwama-30% ngumqondiso webanga lesi-3. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukungasebenzi komsebenzi kunye nokukhawuleza kokukhula kuphawulwe kakuhle. Amanqatha angaphantsi kwamanzi ayengekhoyo, ulusu luboshwe ngemibimbi, ukuwa kwamehlo, isangqa sikholwa. Kukho ukugqithisa okubonakalayo kwemisipha, i-fontanel enkulu ifakwe kuyo. Ukutya kuphukile okanye kungabikho, isigulane sinomile, isifo sohudo. Ukuphuhliswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kukhula, ekubeni amandla ombilini aphantsi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwanda kwegazi, i-hemoglobin kunye nenani lamaseli ebomvu igazi landa.
I-dystrophy ye-muscular progressive yiqela lezifo ezizuze njengefa. Abaphandi banamhlanje bacacisa ukuba uphuhliso lwayo luhambelana nokuphulwa kwe-enzyme balance of the body, kodwa akukho nkcukacha echanekileyo ngoku. Kwi-muscular dystrophy, izihlunu zikhula ngokukhawuleza (kaninzi ngokungafaniyo, njenge-asymmetrically), amandla emisipha ancipha ngokuthe ngqo kumlinganiselo wokuphuhliswa komonakalo womzimba. Ukuba umntwana uqala ukutshintsha ubuso bakhe ngexesha lokusasa (ubunzima bebunzi, ukuchongwa okanye isantya sokuthintana kwamehlo, ubungqina bomlomo) -thintana nogqirha, kunokubonakalisa ukuqala kophuhliso lwe-dysstrophy kumaselula.
Ukuxilongwa kwe "dystrophy", ugqirha kufuneka ahlolisise umntwana, ahlolisise idatha malunga nokukhula, ubunzima, ijubane kunye nobume bokuphuhliswa kwezitho kunye neenkqubo zomzimba womntwana.
Unyango lwe-dysstrophy kubantwana
Unyango lwe-dysstrophy luyinkimbinkimbi, kwaye ukhethwa ngokuqwalasela iminyaka, imeko yomntwana kunye nomlinganiselo wonakalo emzimbeni, kunye nesimo sesifo kunye nezizathu zokuphuhliswa kwayo.
Inxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu kwaye inyanzelekileyo yonyango kukuba kuqeshwe ukutya okufanelekileyo-iminyaka epheleleyo nefanelekileyo. Kwakhona kuboniswa ngonyango lwe-vitamin, ukuxhaswa kwevithamini kunye ne-vitamin-mineral complexes. Ephakamileyo ubunzima besifo eso, ukuphawula ngakumbi ukuzisa utshintsho kwisondlo-ukwanda okweqile kokutya kunokukhokelela ekudakaleni kwanokufa kwesigulane. Yingakho inkqubo yokonyango kufuneka ibe phantsi kweliso lwabagqirha.