Ukukhulelwa kwamawele kudla ngokugqithiswa yi-ultrasound. Kakade kwiiveki ezi-5 ukuya ku-6 zokukhulelwa, le ndlela yokuxilongwa ingatsho ngokuchanekileyo ukuba iintsana ziya kuzalelwa ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu zokuqala ukuba umfazi angakwazi ukukrokra ukukhulelwa ngamawele:
- i-toxicosis, echazwe ngakumbi kunabesetyhini abakhulelweyo ngomntwana omnye (njengomthetho, kwenzeka kusasa kwaye akuhambelani nje ngesantya, kodwa nangokuhlanza);
- Izilonda ezincinci zikhula zomelele, kwaye ukuzichukumisa ziba buhlungu kunokuba zikhulelwe ngokuqhelekileyo;
- Ukukhathala kakhulu, okuvela kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa nokunyuka kwi-trimester yesibini, ngokuqhelekileyo nokuzikhandla okubonakalayo kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukwanda okukhawulezayo kunye nokwenyuka kwindleko, ubunzima buqala ukwanda malunga nenyanga yokuqala;
- isisu esisakhulayo ngokukhawuleza, kuba iintsana ezimbini zifuna indawo engaphezulu, kwaye xa kwenzeka ukhulelwe, isisu siyabonakala kwixesha elidlulileyo;
- ububele, ukuba kukho amawele kwintsapho, amathuba okuzalwa kwamawele kuloo bazali ayanda.
Phantse zonke ezi zibonakalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo iimpawu zokukhulelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngumntwana omnye, kodwa zikhulise kabini, emva kokuba zonke zixhamle ezimbini.
Indlela yokufumana ukukhulelwa kwamawele?
Ukongezelela kwintlungu yomfazi, kukho iimpawu apho ugqirha angakhombisa amawele ngamaqela okhulelweyo:
- ubukhulu obukhulu obukhulu bombele, engahambelani nexesha elilindelekileyo lokukhulelwa;
- ukwanda okweqile kwiHCG (i-chorionic gonadotropin - i-hormone yokukhulelwa), ngokukhulelwa okukhulayo kukhula ngezinga elikhawulezayo;
- Ukwanda kweprotheni yomxholo we-alpha fetoprotein (uvavanyo lwe-AFP, olubandakanya
ukuhlola ukukhulelwa); - ukubetha iintliziyo ezimbini, ugqirha onokuva kwiimviwo;
- ukuphulaphula intliziyo yesisu ngokuncediswa kwenkqubo yeDoppler (nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayinikezeli isiqinisekiso esilikhulu, kuba isandi sesibini senhliziyo siyakwazi ukuthetha ngeengxolo okanye ukuba ngumama wentliziyo).
Yonke le miqondiso, idibene nemvakalelo kunye nenhlalakahle yomama olindelekileyo, efunyenwe ngophando olunzulu, unike ugqirha ukuba acinge ukuba ukhulelwe. Kule meko, i-ultrasound imiselwe njalo, kuba namhlanje yindlela eqinisekileyo yokufumana kunye / okanye ukuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa okubanzi.