Indlela yokuchonga ngesini somntwana kwasebuncinaneni?

Isikhathi sokulinda umntwana sisinye sezinto ezivuyayo kunye nandiphabisayo ebomini bonke abafazi. Kakade, okokuqala ngowomama ozayo ukhathazekile ngempilo yelungu elitsha lentsapho, kodwa uya kufuna ukuba ngubani oya kuba nayo: inkwenkwana okanye intombazana. Ngoko umbuzo wendlela yokuchonga ngesondo somntwana ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwangaphambili lifanelekileyo kakhulu.

Kwiindlela zokumisela isondo lomntwana kwiinyanga zokuqala zokukhulelwa

Fumana isondo somntwana wakho emva kweveki ezimbalwa emva kokuba ukhulelwe kungabi nzima njengoko kubonakala kuqala. Cinga indlela yokuqonda ubulili bomntwana sele sele sele ehamba ngexesha elide kunye neqondo eliqinisekileyo lokuqinisekisa:

1. I-chorion biopsy isetyenziselwa le njongo kwipilisi ixesha elide kwaye ibhekisela kwiindlela ezichanekileyo, ukuvumela ukuba owesifazane okhulelweyo enze isigqibo ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyilungiselele intshontsho yakhe ebomvu okanye epinki yintsana elinde ixesha elinde. Ukusebenza okunjalo kuqhutywa ukususela kwiiveki ezi-7, kodwa akufanele ulibale ukuba uya kuba mngcipheko omkhulu: ukungenelela okungenayo kungabangela iingxaki ezahlukahlukeneyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwaye zikhokelela ekuphumuleni komzimba. Ngako oko, ukuphepha imiphumo engathandekiyo, i-biopsy ayigcinwanga njalo, kodwa kuphela kwiingcebiso zogqirha.
2. I-ultrasound ibonakala ngathi yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphuma kwimeko ngenxa yabamama abanomdla ekufumaneni umntwana ngesini esilinde ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali azicebisi, nazo zonke izikhuseleko ezibonakala ngathi zinjalo, ukuba ziyenze kuphela kule njongo. Ukongezelela, i-ultrasound iya kukwazisa kuphela kwiiveki ezili-12 ukuya kwe-13, kwaye nangona ngeli thuba ithuba lokuphambuka liphezulu. Ukuqala ukususela kwiiveki ezili-15, i-ultrasound efanelekileyo iyakunokukukholisa ngomyalezo ohlala kwisisu sakho, kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo kakhulu lokucacisa le puzzli iiveki ezingama-20 okanye ngaphezulu.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwegazi lomama kungenye yezindlela ezintsha zokufumana ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ubani omele azalwe kwintsapho yakho. Kwafunyanwa ngabosayensi beBrithani abacebisa ukucacisa nge-plasma yegazi elithinteleyo elincinci le-DNA yomntwana. Ngokwale nkcukacha, ngokuqinisekileyo malunga ne-100%, ubulili bomntwana kunye ne-Rh yayo yexabiso iyabonwa. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela iyingqayizivele kwaye ibiza.
4. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga nendlela yokujonga ngesondo lomntwana ongakazalwa kwiimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, qwa lasela umyinge wexesha lokuba ngumama nonina. Le ndlela ayiyiyo isayensi isisandi, kodwa izazinzulu ziye zaphawula ukuba ukuba indoda ikhulile kunomfazi wayo, inkwenkwe yokuqala ibonakala kwintsapho, ukuba umyeni usemncinci kunowomntu obomini, le ntombazana isoloko ngumntwana wokuqala.
5. Ngexesha labazali bexesha elizayo, imfundiso yokuvuselelwa kwegazi idibeneyo . Kukholelwa ukuba kubabameli besigxina esisigxina sobuntu inkqubo yokuguqulwa kwegazi ngokugqibeleleyo emzimbeni kwenzeka rhoqo kwiminyaka emine, kunye nabasetyhini - minyaka emithathu. Ngako oko, igazi labo liza kuba "elitsha" ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umntwana oza kwesini uza kuzalwa.
6. Ukuqonda indlela yokuchonga ngesondo lomntwana kwasebuncinaneni kuyilula, ukuba sifundisisa ubungqina bobulili bobuhlobo bezesondo. Ngeeseshoni zesondo rhoqo, banokuba ngabazali bomntwana osana, kodwa emva kwexesha elide lokuziyeka, mhlawumbi, umama noyise baya kuvuya ngokuzalwa kwentombi yakhe.
7. Imiqondiso ephawulekayo nayo iyathandwa kakhulu kulabo bafuna ukufunda indlela yokujonga ngesondo lomntwana kwimibandela yokuqala yokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, ukuba isisu esakhulayo somfazi okhulelweyo sinomfanekiso ocacileyo, ococekileyo, ukholelwa ukuba uya kuba nendodana. Oku kubonakaliswe ngokunyuka kwentloko kweli xesha. Kodwa ukuba isisu sijikeleze kwaye sisasazeka emacaleni ukuze sibonakale kwinqeni nangasemva, oku kuwuphawu lomntwana wesisu.