Ukubonakala komntwana kwihlabathi kuyonwaba olukhulu kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, uxanduva olukhulu. Njengomthetho, abazali banemibuzo ehlukeneyo (ingakumbi ukuba ngumntwana wokuqala), malunga nemfundo, uphuhliso kunye nempilo. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ngenye inkcazelo njengoluphawu olubalulekileyo njengendlela yokulinganisa nokuphakama kwabantwana.
Sekuqaleni kwemizuzu yokuqala yobomi, oogqirha bahlola kwaye balinganise iiparitha zokukhula kunye nobunzima bomntwana. Kususela kumzuzwana othabathayo uqala ukuphazamiseka kokukhula komntwana. Emva koko, umntwana ulinganiselwa ekukhutshweni esibhedlele sokubeleka kwaye uya kuphinda le nqubo nyanga zonke kwenyango lwabantwana.
Ukuphakama nokuphakama yile nkcukacha ebalulekileyo ye-anthropometric ekuphuhliseni komntwana. Ubude bomzimba wengane esandula kuzalwa kuxhomekeke kubini ngokuzalwa, kunye ngesondo lomntwana, umgangatho wesondlo somama, njalo njalo. Ukukhula komntwana emva kokuzalwa kwenzeka ngandlela-thile: ininzi kakhulu ikhula kwiinyanga ezintathu zokuqala, kwaye ukwanda kwancipha kancane kancane. Ubunzima beparitha enamandla, ngoko "lubophelele" ekukhuleni, ukucacisa ukuvisisana nophuhliso. Ukunyusa ubuninzi kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphezu kwezi zilandelayo, kwaye malunga ne-800 g. Emva koko ubuncwane bokunciphisa umzimba buncitshiswa kwaye kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezifana nokutya, iimpawu zendalo kunye nabanye.
Ngolwazi olungaphezulu, unako ukulandelela izinga lokukhula kunye nesisindo somntwana wakho kwiithebhile ezingezantsi.
Umlinganiselo wokuphakama nobukhulu bomntwana ekuzalweni
Iingxelo zithi iintsana zinama-2600-4500 g.Iimilinganiselo zokukhula ziqala ukusuka kwi-45 cm ukuya kwi-55 cm. Konke oku kusemgangathweni, kodwa ungakhathazeki ukuba umntwana wakho uncinci okanye umkhulu, kuba isiqhelo siyisikhokelo kuphela kwaye umthetho. Kungenzeka ukuba umntwana wakho uneshedyuli yakhe yophuhliso, engayi kubachaphazela impilo yakhe kwikamva.
Izibonakaliso zezibonelo zokuphakama nobukhulu bomntwana
Akukho miqathango eqinileyo yokukhula nokulingana kwabantwana. Kulo mbandela, yonke into iyimntu kwaye ixhomekeke kwizizathu ezininzi, ezifana nokuzalwa, uhlobo lokutya, njl. Umzekelo, wonk 'ubani uyazi ukuba xa uncelisa umntwana ukhula ngokuvisisana ngakumbi kunokwenziwa komsebenzi. Kodwa ke, kukho ezinye izikhokelo ezinikezwa kwiitheyibhile zentente, ngokuya kuthi oogqirha bachanile ukuchaneka kophuhliso lomntwana. Ziye zaphuhliswa yi-World Health Organization (WHO) ngo-2006. Ngaphambi koku, iithebula ezinjalo zenziwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini edlulileyo kwaye azizange zibonise iimpawu zomntu ngamnye kunye nokukhuliswa, kunye nobuzwe kunye nommandla wokuhlala. Ukuqhubela phambili ungakwazi ukuziqonda.
Iifayile eziqhelekileyo zobunzima nokuphakama kwabantwana ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwe-17
Amantombazana
Abafana
Ixesha elikufutshane nomyinge liqikelelwa ngolu hlobo ngaphantsi kwaye lingaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Ezi zibonisi zijongwa njengesiqhelo.
Izikhombisi ziphantsi (ezantsi kakhulu) okanye eziphakamileyo (eziphakamileyo) - ukuba ubunzima okanye ukuphakama komntwana wakho kungene kule ndawo, ngoko uphuhliso lwayo luhluke ngokusemthethweni. Kule meko, kufuneka uqaphele kwaye uqinisekise ukuhlolwa okufike ngexesha, fumana uqeqesho olufanelekileyo lweengcali kunye, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukunyanga.
Esinye sezizathu ezisezantsi kwimilinganiselo yesisindo nokuphakama kwabantwana kukungabikho kokutya.
Musa ukulibala ukuba inzuzo eninzi ngokwemilinganiselo ayithinteli kwimpilo yengane ngendlela engcono. Abantwana abanesisindo esikhulu somzimba abaphantsi kancinci, kamva kamva baqala ukuhamba bahamba, banomdla wokunyamezela kunye nezifo ezikhulayo. Oku kuphawulwa, njengommiselo, ngokutya okufakwayo, njengoko umntwana elula kakhulu.
Ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela ukuphuhliswa kwentsana yakho ngoku, uya kuzikhusela kunye naye kwiingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo.