Ukuxilongwa "kokusweleka", ngelanga, namhlanje libeka rhoqo. Kodwa izizathu zalo zihlukileyo, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iphoso liyiyo yonke into engeyiyo kwi-hormonal system. Ukuvusa ingcinezelo, ukungondleki kakuhle, izimo ezingqongileyo, ezinye izifo kunye neengxaki ze-hormone zihlala zenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umfazi ophupha umntwana usufumana ukuba unesifo se hyperandrogenism. Emva koko, xa uceba ukukhulelwa, ugqirha unokumisela uDexamethasone.
Yintoni i-hyperandrogenism?
Igama elikhohlisayo oogqirha basichaza isifo se-endocrine, apho umzimba wesifazane uvelisa inani elandisiweyo lamahomoni angamadoda (androgens).
Njengomthetho, kwiimodemoni eziqhelekileyo zamadoda emzimbeni womfazi ukhona, kodwa kwiindawo ezincinci kakhulu. Ukwandisa izinga le-androgens kunokubangela ukukhuluphala, i-hirsutism (iinwele zesintu kunye nokukhula kweenwele ngokuqhelekileyo), izifo zesikhumba (i-acne), izitenxo zokusesikhathini. Kule meko, zonke iinzame zokukhulelwa zivame ukungaphumeleli: ukuba ukhulelwe alukho konke, okanye kuphazamisekile kumanyathelo okuqala.
Yintoni i-dexamethasone xa ihlela ukukhulelwa?
Ukuze ulungelelanise ukulinganisela kwamahomoni kwaye unike lona wesifazane ithuba lokukhulelwa, oogqirha banquma iDexamethasone. Le yilisi ye-hormone yokwenziwa, i-analogue ye-hormone ye-correnx ye-adrenal. Bawuthintela imveliso ye-androgens, ngoko kubuyiselwa umfanekiso oqhelekileyo we-hormonal picture. Ngoko ke, ngexesha lokuvuthwa kweqanda kunye ne-ovulation kwenzeka, i-endometrium yesibeleko ifinyelela ubukhulu obufunekayo, kwaye amathuba okukhulelwa ayenyuka kakhulu.
Ukukhulelwa emva kwe-dexamethasone
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lemiphumo emibi, u-dexamethasone udlalwa ngokukhawuleza ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nangethuba: ukuze kufezekiswe i-antiandrogenic effect, amanani amancinci yeyeza-iipilisi ezi-1/4 ngosuku - zanele. Le mali ye- dexamethasone ayinayo imiphumo emibi ekukhulelweni . Nangona kunjalo, misela ukuba isicatshulwa kufuneka kuphela ugqirha ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwegazi ukuya kumgangatho wama hormone ye-steroid