Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga ukungabikho komntwana, kodwa eziphambili zazo zindlela yokusebenzisa umanyolo we-in vitro okanye njengoko kuthiwa "in vitro fertilization". Inceda nakwiimeko ezingenathemba. Abantu abaninzi banenkxalabo malunga nobude bokulungiselela i-IVF kwaye xa iziphumo ziya kwaziwa. Inkqubo yoviwo kunye nonyango kumjikelezo we-IVF ithatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini. Ekupheleni kwesi sihlandlo, isibini sinokunika impendulo engabonakaliyo malunga nobukho okanye ukungabikho kokukhulelwa.
Indlela yokuphila kunye nesondlo ekulungiseleleni ii-IVF
Ukuze ulungiselele umzimba womfazi ngokukhulelwa okuzayo, kufuneka uholele indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ukutya ngaphambi kokuba i-IVF izaliswe kwaye ihluke. Ukutya kukucetyiswa ukuba udle ukutya okucebile kwiivithamini kunye namaprotheni. Ukongezelela, kufuneka uthathe amavithamini kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Iivithamini ezinzima ngaphambi kokuba i-IVF ingathatyathwa ngokuthatha i-folic acid, iodidi ye-potassium kunye ne-vitamin E. Kumelwe ukuba ingabandakanywa ukutshaya, ukuthatha imithi enyanzelwanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Kungcono ukuba ungahambele amabhafu, i-saunas. Icandelo eliphambili lempumelelo ngumsebenzi osebenzayo kunye noxolo lwengqondo.
Ubomi bentlobano
Ngokubanzi, uhlobo lobomi besondo aluyimfuneko ukutshintsha. Ubuninzi bezenzo zesondo zingatshintshi. Kodwa iintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokugqitywa kwee-follicles, kucetyiswa ukuba ungabaleki oonxibelelwano bezesondo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqokelela isibalo ngobuninzi obuninzi. Ubungakanani bokuziyeka ngaphambi kokuba i-IVF ingadluli iintsuku ezi-7. Emva kwe-IVF kwaye ngaphambi kokuvavanya ukukhulelwa, kwakhona, kufuneka ubaleke.
Uphando lo kuqala
Izifundo ezininzi phambi kwe-IVF zingenziwa kwiziko lempilo kwindawo yokuhlala. Kwisiko lonyango apho uza kwenza ii-IVF, kufuneka uthathe uludwe lweemviwo kunye neemvavanyo ezifunekayo zenziwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo uluhlu lubandakanya umfanekiso wesibindi kunye nezibhabhu, uhlalutyo lwesininzi, uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-syphilis, i-HIV, i-hepatitis B kunye ne-C, i-smear ye-vaginal. Ngemiphumo esele ikulungele, ungaya kwi-aphoyintimenti yokuqala kunye nogqirha. Ngokweziphumo ugqirha unokululeka ukuqhuba i-plasmapheresis ngaphambi kwe-IVF.
Ukulungiselela i-IVF kunye nosulelo
Izifo zingasongela impilo ye-fetus, ngoko xa ulungiselela i-IVF, yenza zonke izifundo ezifunekayo ukufumanisa izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba i-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus, i-rubella, i-toxoplasmosis nezinye izifo.
Izifundo zemvelaphi ye-hormonal
Ngamanye amaxesha ukungabikho kwengqondo kuhamba kunye neengxaki ezineemvelaphi. Ukuchonga iingxaki kunye nokulungiswa kwazo kuya kwandisa amathuba okukhulelwa nokuqinisekisa ukukhupha kwayo. Izifundo eziqhelekileyo ze-hormone zezifundo zenziwa kwiintsuku zokuqala ezintlanu zomjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ngoko kutyelela ugqirha kufuneka kucetywe ngeli xesha. Igazi elisuka kwimvini yoviwo liyakusasa ekuseni ngesisu esingenalutho.
Ukutyelela kwi-andrologist kunye ne-gynecologist
Ukulungiswa komntu kwi-IVF kubandakanya ukutyelela kwi-andrologist kunye nokuhlaziywa kwesidoda. Ngaphambi kokuhlalutya, indoda kufuneka ibaleke ngesondo ngesithuba seentsuku ezi-7, ungahambeli iibhafu kunye ne-saunas, ungaphuzi utshwala uze ungagcini iiyure eziliqela ngaphambi kokuhlalutya. Abasetyhini banconywa ukuba batyelele umfazi wezilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha ukulungiselela i-endometrium, umisela i-femodene ngaphambi kwe-IVF. Iingxaki ezininzi zenziwa ngumama
Ukuba ibhinqa linokuphelisa i-endometritis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayifaki kunye ne-vitro fertilization. Nge-IVF, unyango lwe-endometrial lukhethwa. Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhulelwe, kuyimfuneko ukufumana amaqanda amaninzi afanelekileyo okuchumisa. Ugqirha ukhetha ibhinqa iyeza elibangela ukuvuthwa kwangexesha elifanayo lezintlu eziningana. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-IVF.