Intyatyambo enhle, ekholisayo kunye neentyantyambo zayo ebusika, ifunyanwa phantse zonke izindlu, kodwa abaninzi bayichaza ngokuhlukile. I-Decembrist, iKrisimesi, iSlinkger truncated, umbala we-Varvarin, i-Zigokaktus - lawa onke amagama ayo. Intsapho ye-epiphytic yentsapho ye-cactus eya kuthi kuthi evela emahlathini amanzi ashushu aseCentral naseMzantsi Melika, apho ikhula khona emithini, ikhulula ingcambu yayo kwi-cortex apho i-humus i-humus iqokelela.
Nangona le ntyatyambo ingumntu onqabileyo kwaye engathobekanga ekunyamekeleni , kodwa ukwazi imigaqo yokuveliswa kwayo kubalulekile ukuba ukhule ngokuphumelelayo ekhaya.
Indlela yokuzalisa i-flower Decembrist?
Kuphela indlela yokuvelisa i-Decembrist - cuttings.
Iinqununu zezi zinto zingatholakala ngeendlela ezininzi:
- unqumle umquba, uqulethwe ezimbini, kwaye ngokukhethekileyo izixhumanisi ezintathu. Kumele kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuba indawo yokusika ilula kakhulu. Kodwa le ndlela ingcono ukuyisebenzisa;
- Uhlolisise ientyatyambo zakhe ngenyameko, kwindawo apho incinci, iindawo ezinamaqabunga ezinokuphela ziphela, kwaye abantu abadala baqala, kaninzi kukho iingcambu zomoya. Apha unokwazi ukugqithisa okanye ukucima inxalenye yesitshixo ngeengcambu ngokujikeleza ukuhamba;
- uthathe inxalenye yesitshalo esiwa kwisityalo esikhulu.
Ukongeza, emva kokufumana izinto zokutyala, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubeka ngale ndlela:
- Nciphisa isilonda kwindawo yokunqunyulwa ngamathala okanye isanti.
- Ukususela kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3, ukunyuka ukuma, ukuba kunqunywe, ulinde ukuba ifilimu ibonakale.
- Thatha ibhokhwe kwanoma yimuphi umhlaba kwaye uyenze kakuhle.
- Ukutyala ukusika, kungekhona ukucwina iingcambu ezikhoyo (ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-1 cm ububanzi). Ukuba izilwanyana azihambisani nayo, kucetyiswa ukuba uphononise emhlabathini.
- Ukuphucula imiphunga ye-cuttings, ibhodwe kufuneka ifakwe kwigumbi elinokukhanyisa okulinganayo, umswakama ophezulu kunye nobushushu be-15 ° С-20 ° С, kufuneka kusetshenziswe rhoqo,
kodwa ngokulinganayo. Okanye unako ukugubungela ibhokhwe ngebhotile okanye iplastiki ekwenzeni i-greenhouse effect. - Emva kokuba isiqhamo sisungulwe kakuhle, isityalo esincinci kufuneka sitshintshwe kwi-pot kunye nomhlaba onomsoco.
Ukuhluthwa kwe-cuttings kungenziwa kwaye kuwufaka nje emanzini, kude kubekwe iingcambu phezu kwazo.
Ukuzaliswa kweentyatyambo zeDemembrist kungenziwa kunyaka wonke, oku akuchaphazeli ukuhluthwa kweminqununu, kuba ayinaso ixesha lokuphumla. Ukwenza isiqhamo esikhulu seCroembrist, umntu unokutshala iinqununu ezininzi kwibhodlela elinye.
Izimbali kwi-Decembrist emva kokuvelisa ukuvelisa okunokubonakala nakumnyaka ofanayo, kwintsimi equlethwe ngezonxibelelwano ezininzi.