I-Petunia mhlawumbi iyintyatyambo ethandwa kakhulu ekuhlobiseni isalathisi selizwe, i-veranda okanye ibhedi yentyatyambo egcekeni. Ukukhula kwakhe kuqala ngokuthengwa kwembewu kunye nokuhluma kwazo kwiimbewu, okanye ngokuthenga izityalo ezilungiselelwe . Kukho nawuphi na, xa usuvele unesityambo esincinci sepowuni, uhlala nje ukuwufakelwa kwisiza sokukhula esingunaphakade. Yaye malunga nendlela yokutshala i-petunia, nje eli nqaku liza kuxela.
Indlela yokutshala i-petunia?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutyala i-petunia izithombo - kwindawo evulekileyo okanye kwiifatyambo zeentyatyambo . Kule nawa maxesha, kufuneka ulandele le miqathango rhoqo:
- Isimo sezulu ngomhla wokutshintshwa kufuneka sitshathwe okanye ungasemva kokutshona kwelanga;
- ukudibanisa izithombo nge-clod yomhlaba kwi-pot yokubilisa;
- umgodi phantsi kwembewu kufuneka ube nobunzulu nobubanzi ubuncinane be-10 cm;
- emva kokutshintshwa kwesityalo kufuneka kutyilwe;
- ukwenzela ukuphunga kakuhle nokugcina umswakama, umhlaba ojikeleze iintyatyambo kufuneka uhlanganiswe nepeat okanye humus.
Sitshala i-petunia kwindawo evulekile
Ukuba ufuna ukutshala i-petunia kwintsimi yeentyatyambo kwindawo evulekile, qiniseka ukuba ubushushu bobusuku abuwa phantsi kwe-zero, kwaye i-frozen isitshintshe izimbali ezintle.
Qinisekisa ukuba ufumane indawo enelanga ye-petunia, kuba le sityalo sinomfanekiso ogqithisayo. Kuloluphi umgama omele utyale i-petunia: kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukutshala izityalo kufuneka kube kude kumgama we-15-20 cm ukuya kumancinci kunye ne-20-25 cm kwiintlobo ezinkulu.
Ukuba ezinye iintyatyambo zikhula kwibhedlele yakho yeentyatyambo ngaphezu kwe-petunia, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba ungalima njani ne-petunia. Intlangano efanelekileyo ifumaneka ngezolimo zeentyatyambo ezifana ne-begonia semper florens, i-snapdragon, i-gillyflowers, i-marigolds, i-bottomes kunye ne-primroses. Kwakhona, ukutsalwa okuhlangeneyo kunye ne-bulbous - lilies, irises, tulips, hyacinths zibukeka zilungileyo. Kwiintlobo zeentyatyambo, i-petunia idibene ne-fuchsia, i-pelargonium okanye i-balsam.
Ukutshala i-petunia kwiimbiza
Iimpawu ezibukeka zingahle zikhangeleke ngokuxhoma i-petunia. Banokuyihobisa ibhantshi, ibhashini, iwindi, i-loggia, i-terrace. Ukuqwalasela ukuba zingaphi iifoluni ze-petunia ezifakwe kwisitya esinye, kufuneka uqikelele ukuba umgama phakathi kweempawu eziphambili zezityalo kufuneka ube ubuncinane kwi-15-20 cm, mhlawumbi ziza "zidibanisa".
Ukongezelela, ngokubala kwenani lezithombo kwibhodi enye le ncwadana iya kunceda:
- iintlobo zeentlobo zezityalo zifuna i-1-2 ilitha yomhlaba ngeengcambu;
- iintlobo ze-cascade kunye ne-ampel zifuna umhlaba olungaphezulu - malunga neelitha ezingama-3-5 ngeengcambu;
- iintlobo ezinamandla ezinjengokuthi "iSiphepho" kunye ne "Tornado" zifuna i-7-15 ilitha nganye ngengcambu.
Awudingi ukuzalisa ibhodlo ngomhlaba oqhelekileyo wegadi, kuba unzima kakhulu kwieteluni zamathambo. Awukwazi ukuyikhupha rhoqo, kwaye ukutyumba okubunjwa emva kokunkcenkceshela kuyakuchaphazela kakhulu ukuphefumla kweengcambu zesityalo.
Khetha i-primer evulelekileyo, elula kunye nomswakama. Umzekelo, unokuba ngumxube we-peat, i-biohumus kunye nesihlabathi somnayile. Ukongeza i-perlite kunye ne-vermiculite kuya kwenza kube nzima nakakhulu. Olunye uguquko lomhlaba ngumhlaba wasegadi kunye ne-peat kunye ne-baking powder kwi-3: 3: 0.5.
Ukunakekelwa kwePetunia emva kokutshintshwa
Esi sityalo sifuna ukunakekelwa okulula, okuququzelelwe ukuthambisa ngokukhawuleza, ukucoca umzimba kunye nokususwa kweentyantyambo ezinobisi. Kule meko, ukuthambisa i-petunia kuyimfuneko kuphela kwimozulu esomileyo kwaye emva kokushona kwelanga kuphela. Ukutyilisa intyatyambo akuyimfuneko, kwanele ukondla isangqa esitshintshayo.
Isondlo sokuqala se-petunia senziwa iintsuku ezingama-9 emva kokutshaliswa. Sebenzisa i-nitrogen-containing containing fertilizers, ungasebenzisa i-nitroammophosco.
Ngethuba lokubunjwa kwemifuno yeentyantyambo ezininzi, kulunge ukusebenzisa izichumisi kunye nomxholo ophezulu we potassium kunye ne-phosphorus. Ngokomzekelo, ingaba i-superphosphate okanye ityuwa ye-potassium. Kwakhona, i-petunia inokutshiswa ngomlotha womthi - iqukethe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko.
Kubalulekile ukubonelela i-petunia ngensimbi ukwenzela ukuba ingenayo i-fluorosis. Xa izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivela (uhlaza okwephuzi kunye namacembe awela), kufuneka uphefise izityalo ezingama-3-5 ngexesha leentsuku ezingama-2-3 "FeroVitom."