Ukukhulayo isilimo esidliwayo esinamafutha esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi esilisayo kunye nokuyigcina ekhaya kuyafana nokufana neentlobo zeqabunga ezikhulayo. Kukho ezinye iimpawu xa utshalwa izithombo kwindawo evulekile.
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zegralomy of the steryed celery
Ukukhulisa i-cherezhkovy isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufuneka ukuba uhlale ebhedini elivulekile, kuba uthanda indawo. Kubalulekile ukuba umhlaba uhlale unomswakama kwaye unxweme. Ehlabathini ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, kufuneka kubekho i-humus enkulu. I-petiolate isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi afuna i-nitrogen emhlabathini.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-celery ngqo kwindawo evulekile, elinde ukuhamba kweqabunga. Nangona ibekezelela ipholile kakuhle, kungcono ukuhlwayela entwasahlobo: ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngelo xesha, akudingekile ukuphoqa imbewu ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ingene kubo, kuba ifuna ukukhanya ukuhluma.
Indlela yokukhulisa imbewu ye-celery izithombo?
Ukuba ufuna ukuvunwa kwangaphambili, kufuneka unakekele izityalo ezikhulayo ngoMatshi. Kule meko, hlwayela imbewu kwiibhokisi uze ukhule izithombo kwikhaya okanye kwindawo yokugcina i-greenhouse.
Ukuhluma kwembewu ngokuchanekileyo i-petiolate isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi iyaphumelela kunye nexesha, ngoko ke kunokwenzeka kwaye kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izibonelelo ezineminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala.
Ngoko, ukutshala i-celery isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi: kuba oku kufuneka ulungiselele izitya (iibhokisi okanye izitya), zizalise nge-substrate, uyenze kwaye usasaze imbewu ngokulinganayo. Akuyimfuneko ukuba uzinzulu, vele ucindezela phantsi phantsi. Emva koko, sigubungela iibhokisi ngefilimu kwaye siwabeke kwindawo efudumeleyo.
Ngethuba lokuqala ukuba ungacasuli ngenxa yokungabi ncitshulwa, kufuneka uqonde ukuba zingaphi iintsuku ze-celery cherenkovy zivela - kungekudala kungekudala emva kweveki ezi-3. Kwaye ngeli xesha ufanele unikezele nge-mini-greenhouse yakho ngokucoca rhoqo ngokutshiza kunye nokuhamba kwansuku zonke.
Iimeko ezifanayo kufuneka zigcinwe emva kokugqithisa nokubonakala kweqabunga lokuqala. Imbewu ye- celery isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko ngexesha lokukhula kwayo, kuba nomonde kwaye unakekele ngokufanelekileyo.
Ngaba kufuneka ndidilize isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi?
Ngokubonakala kwendlela yokuqala yokutsalwa kwendawo, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka kwiipateni ezihlukeneyo, ukucoca iingcambu kwinkqubo. Oku kuya kuvumela inkqubo yeengcambu ukuba iphuhlise kakuhle.
Ngokungafani neengcambu ze-celery, imbewu ye-celery imbewu ayifinyezi ngexesha lokukhetha. Emva kokutshintshela kwiipat okanye iikomityi, qalisa ukunyaka iimbewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo eli xesha liwela phakathi kukaMeyi, xa isitalato sele ishushu.
Izithombo zithatyathwa kwisitrato kuqala ngeeyure ezimbalwa, i-priteniv ukusuka elangeni. Nsuku zonke ukwandisa ixesha "lokuhamba" kunye nokukhanya kokukhanya.
Ukutyala kwe-celery ephuhliweyo kwindawo evulekile
Sekuphakathi kaMeyi, ixesha lokutshala izithombo kwindawo evulekile. Yenza oku kumqolo ombini, oko kukuthi, umqolo omnye uwakhiwa, kwaye u-15 cm ukusuka kuwo ngowesibili. Iindidi ezilandelayo zemiqolo zifumaneka kwisiqingatha semitha. Phakathi kwezityalo kumqolo, umgama ubuncinane ubuncinane be-15 cm.
Le ndlela inceda ukuququzelela ukuthambisa, kuncedisa ekudleni kwee-petioles, ngoko ke ukwandisa kwisivuno. Ukongezelela, emthunzini phakathi kwemigca i-petioles igciniwe ngendlela engokwemvelo, kwaye oku kunqanda ukuqina kwabo kwangaphambili.
Indlela yokucoca izitshalo zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi?
Ngenyanga enye ngaphambi kokuvuna, i-petioles idinga ukuqala ukuhamba nge-bleaching. Inkqubo iquka ukudibanisa amaqabunga esityalo ngasinye kwisithambiso kunye neengcezu zeethambo eziluhlaza. Emva koko, ii-petioles ezivela kwingcambu ukuya kumaqabunga zixinwe ngokunyanisekileyo kwiphephandaba ukuze zithinte ukukhanya kwelanga ukuwa phezu kwazo.
Ungasebenzisa utshani okanye elinye iphepha esikhundleni sephephandaba. Abanye abalimi beloli bafaka isimboli sepulasitiki ibhotile yeplastiki ngezantsi ephantsi kunye nentamo, ukuzalisa isikhala phakathi kweendonga kunye ne-petioles kunye nomhlaba.