Intsapho yaseWanda yama-orchids iquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-50 zeentyatyambo. Ilizwe lama-orchids ngamahlathi ashushu kunye namahlathi ase-Australia, eMzantsi Melika, e-Asiya enomoya ofudumalayo onokufudumala. Ngokona nxalenye, i-orchids ye-Wanda inesityalo esikhulu esineqabunga lamagqabi e-cylindric 1 meter high and larger. Iingcambu zomoya zentyatyambo ziphuhlisiwe kakhulu. Izimbali ze-Wanda okanye i-orchids zihlukeneyo ngobukhulu kwaye zinombala oqaqambileyo: obuluhlaza, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, omhlophe. Ezinye iintlobo ze-orchids zinevumba elimangalisayo.
Ngendlela yokuphila i-orchids ihlukaniswe ngo:
- izityalo zomhlaba;
- i-epiphytes - izityalo ezinamathele emagqabini emithi;
- i-lithophyte - izityalo ezikhula ngamatye.
Phakathi kwe-orchids i-Vanda yomhlaba izimbali aziqhelekanga.
Ukukhula kwama-orchids e-Wanda
Kwiindawo zokulima indawo iintlobo ze-orchid zihlala zisetyenziswa: iWanda Blue, i-Wanda Valkovata kunye ne-Wanda Tri-umbala. Abo banqwenela ukuzalisa izityalo ezinqabileyo ezithambileyo banomdla kumbuzo wokunyamekela i-orchid yeWanda?
Xa unakekela i-orchid, i- Wanda idinga indlela echanekileyo. Ekubeni isityalo sino-thermophilic, ukushisa okulungileyo kakhulu kokukhula kwindlu kungama-degrees angama-22 ukuya kuma-25. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ilanga elichanekileyo liyingozi kwiintyatyambo. Imfuno ekhethekileyo kukuhambisa umbane ekamelweni xa kukhula ama-orchids eWanda, ngaphandle koko iingcambu zichaphazeleka ngokubola.
Ukukhupha ii-orchids i-Wanda, umahluko phakathi kobusuku nobusuku ama-3 -5 degrees afunekayo. Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-orchids zinempawu: umzekelo, iWanda Blue ibekezelela ukuhla kweqondo lokubanda ebusika ukuya kuma-12 degrees, ezinye iintlobo zivakale kuphela kumaqondo ashushu ngaphezulu kwama-15 degrees.
Umhlaba ukwenzela i-orchids ekhulayo iWanda
Isityalo siyi-epiphyte, ngoko ke, i-substrate iyadingeka ukuba ivumela umoya kwiingcambu kwaye inqande ukunyuka kwamanzi. Umhlaba ofanelekileyo umxube wamagxolo, i-moss, udongwe olwandisiweyo, isanti. Umhlaba weJadi awuhambisani ne-orchid ngokupheleleyo! Umhlaba olungiselelwe unokuthengwa kwiintengiso zeentyatyambo. Ukugqwesa ekukhuleni iibhasikiti, iminatha kunye neebhokhwe ezikhethekileyo, nangona ngomhlaba omhle isityalo sikhula kakuhle kwi-pot yeceramic.
Ukunisela nokugqoka ii-orchids iWanda
Kufuneka utyise i- orchid ngamanzi athambileyo. Ubumanzi abufanele ukuba bube nzima, njengoko kunokwenzeka ukubola iingcambu. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, i-orchid iVanda idinga ukuthambisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kwaye kubusika inani lokunisela linciphisa. Kuyamangalisa ukuhlelwa ngezihlandlo "iintsuku zokuhlambela" ngokufakela isitya kunye nesityalo emanzini kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwihafa elifudumele elifudumeleyo. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwientyatyambo kwenziwa ngexesha lokukhula okukhulayo kunye nokugquma. Umanyolo utyalwa emanzini kwaye uphuzisa nge-orchid kanye emva kweveki ezimbini.
Ukuzaliswa kwama-orchids eWanda
Ukuvelisa ekhaya, indlela yokutya izityalo ifanelekileyo, apho isityalo sahlula khona. Kwakhona i-orchids iVanda ivelisa amahlumela okusabalalisa kunye nama-cutical cuttings. Icandelo elilungiselelwe le sityalo lityalwe kwicandelwana, emva koko lifakwa kwindawo efudumeleyo. Awukwazi ukumanzela ihlumela, kodwa kufuneka ufefe ngamanzi imihla ngemihla, ide i-orchid iqale.
Izifo zee orchid Wanda
Ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo sihlaselwa zizifo ezifayo. Iifungi ziphuma kwiilonda eziqingqiweyo kunye neengcambu. Ukuze ukhusele i-orchid ye-Wanda okanye uyibuyise emva kokuhamba, yonke into eyomileyo, iingxenye eziphukileyo zengcambu zisuswe. Ngokunyamekela kakuhle, i-spores fungal ayibonakali ngokwayo, kodwa ukuba iimeko zomxholo ziphulwa, ukubonakaliswa kwe-pathogenic kuqala: kwiimvumba ze-orchid iVanda zitshintshile, kwaye amaqabunga aluhlaza ayawa. Inokukunceda kuphela ukunqumla indawo echaphazelekayo. Isayithi senqununu ayinakukhutshwa yi-disinfected nge-greenery okanye iodode. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona, i-orchid yeWanda igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20-25 degrees ngaphandle kokufikelela kwelanga.
Ngokunyamekela i-orchid, iWanda iyaqhayisa ngokugqithiseleyo umbala!